您好,欢迎来到花图问答。
搜索
您的当前位置:首页外研社初二下册期中考试复习要点

外研社初二下册期中考试复习要点

来源:花图问答
外研社初二上册期中复习

单词·典句·考点

success n.成功 反义词:failure n.失败

succeedv.成功)

be succeed in dong sth.成功做成某事

successful adj.成功的

练习

1.Failure is the mother of ________.

2.Lady gaga is a _________ singer.

3.He ______ in getting the job.

develop v.发展;发达;进步

development n.发展

developed adj.发达的

developing adj.正在发展中的,开发的

练习:

1 They ______ a new technology.

2 China is a _______ country ,and the USA is a _________ country.

afraid

有关短语:

1 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事,特指因害怕而不敢做某事

I’m afraid to make friends with anyone.我害怕与任何人交朋友。

2 be afraid of doing sth.“ 担心出现某种后果而不敢做某事

I was afraid to climb the tree ,for I was afraid of falling down from it.我不敢爬树,因为我怕从树上掉下来。

3 be afraid that… 恐怕(这种说法比较委婉)

I’m afraid that I can’t go with you tomorrow.恐怕我明天不能和你一起去了。

seem 作连系动词,看起来,似乎主要结构有

1It seems/ seemed that…似乎/好像

Eg.It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.就好像他们本人在亲自和我交流。

2) seem+to do/be 似乎,好像

Eg.The baby seems to be asleep.那个婴儿似乎睡着了。

3seem+adj./ n.看上去好像

Eg.She seems quite shy.她看上去很害羞。

suggest 建议,提议

1suggest+that从句,多用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)

Eg.He suggested that we should leave early.他建议我们早点出发。

2suggest doing sth.提议做某事

Eg.He suggested taking the children to the zoo.他提议带孩子们去动物园。

suggest to do sth. X

warn vt.警告;注意

【巧记提示】 war(n.战争)n

2)常构成如下句式:

warn sb. to do sth.警告某人要做某事

warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事

warn sb. about sth.警告某人关于某事

warn sb. against (doing )sth.警告某人不要做某事

warn sb. of sth. 告诫某人某事

punish vt. 惩罚;处罚

【巧记提示】 finish(v. 完成)punishv. 惩罚)

【经典例句】 He punished his son for lying.他因撒谎而处罚了他的儿子。

【考点聚焦】

1)反义词:forgive v. 原谅

2punish sb. for sth.因某事处罚某人

punish sb. for doing sth.因做某事而处罚某人

练习:

Mother punished Tony ______.

A to steal B stealing C steal D for stealing

短语·典句·考点

动词ed与动词ing作形容词用法

以下词凡是

原形译为使…”的及物动词

ed形式的形容词都译为感到 修饰人

ing形式的形容词都译为令人(感到)… 常修饰物

及物动词, 后接人 ed形式及常见短语 ing形式

excite(使兴奋) excited (be ~d about) exciting

surprise(使惊讶) surprised (be ~d at) surprising

amaze(使吃惊) amazed (be ~d at) amazing

interest(使感兴趣) interested (be ~ed in) interesting

tire(使厌烦) tired (be ~d of) tiring

annoy(使烦恼) annoyed (be ~ed with) annoying

remember doing sth.表示记得做过某事(已经做过)

remember to do sth.表示记得要做某事。(还未做)

I asked nim why he smiled ,but he couldn’t remember smiling at me!我问他为什么笑,但他却不记得朝我笑过。

Remember to post the letter.记得把这封信寄出去。

类似用法的动词:

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已经做了)

forget to do sth.忘记要做某事。(还没做)

I forget closing the window.我忘记已经关了窗户。

Don’t forget to close the window before you leave.走之前别忘了关窗户。

take a photo

1)take a photo of ….的照片

2 with…拍照

3 for…拍照

练习:

1 Can you take a photo ____me with this camera ?

2 Why not take a photo of the panda ?

3 If a snake bites you ,take a photo _____ your mobile photo.

one of ...……之一

【经典例句】 Lu Xun is one of the famous writers.鲁迅是著名作家之一。

【考点聚焦】 1one of+可数名词的复数形式或代词宾格形式,不能接不可数名词。作主语时谓语动词用单数。

2)one of后面的名词复数要有一定的修饰或是语,:the,these,those等。不能直接加名词复数。

3one of +the+形容词最高级,之一

难句·剖析·拓展

I often listened to him play the violin.

listen to ,see…等感官动词后可以接省to的动词不定式,作宾语补足语,表示经常性的动作或全过程,还可跟v-ing形式。

用法歌诀:

一感(feel) ,

二听(hear ,listen to)

三让(make,let, have )

四看(look at ,see , watch ,notice )

If you tell him the truth,he’ll angry with you,but at least you will prove how honest you are.

如果你告诉他实话的话,他会和你生气,但是至少你会证明你是诚实的。

【剖析】 本句中but连接的是一个表示转折关系的并列句。

【拓展】 1)掌握三个短语:tell sb. a truth 对某人讲实话;be angry with sb. 和某人生气;at least 至少。

2how honest you are是个感叹句的句式。

感叹句主要有两个句型:

What(a /an)+名词+(其他);

How+形容词/副词+(其他)

语法·剖析·活用

简单句的五种基本句型

.句子的种类

按交际功能可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

按结构可分为简单句、并列句与复合句。

简单句在英语中,只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的句子或分句叫做简单句。在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干,是句子的核心。

1.主语+谓语动词(不及物动词)

Things change.事物是变化的。

2.主语+谓语动词(及物动词)+宾语

Jim is writing a letter now. 吉姆在写信。

及物动词和不及物动词

及物动词后面可直接接宾语,不及物动词后面不可直接加宾语,一般要加介词后再接宾语。

3.主语+系动词+表语

Jim is a good student. 吉姆是一个好学生。

注意:常见的系动词有be, look, seem, keep, get, become, turn等。

4.主语+谓语动词(及物动词)+宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)

My mother bought me a shirt.

我的妈妈给我买了一件衬衫。

5.主语+谓语动词(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语

The old man made everyone laugh.

那位老人把大家都给逗笑了。

宾语从句

定义:在复合句中作及物动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语的句子叫宾语从句

一.宾语从句的种类

1. (宾语从句由陈述句转变而来)

that引导的宾语从句

He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.

She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.

下列动词后面常跟that引导的宾语从句:say,think ,know ,hope ,hear ,feel ,decide ,

2.(宾语从句由特殊疑问句转变而来)

由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

He asked whose handwriting was the best.

Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?

3. (宾语从句由一般疑问句转变而来)

ifwhether引导的宾语从句。Ifwhether在句中的意思是是否

I want to know if (whether) he lives there.

He asked me whether (if) I could help him.

二.宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.

I think (that) you will like this school soon.

Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?

三.宾语从句的时态

1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

I don’t think (that) you are right.

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。

He asked if you had written to Peter.

3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。

Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.

动词不定式与动词的ing形式作宾语

1、常见的跟不定式作宾语的动词。一些动词后面常跟不定式作宾语,如want ,agree, decide等。口诀:

要想 拒绝 忘记 want , refuse ,forget

需要 努力 学习 need , try , learn

喜欢 同意 帮助 like, agree, help

希望 决定 开始 hope ,wish ,decide, begin ,start

2 常见的跟动词的ing形式作宾语的动词。

这些词主要有: finish, enjoy, ,practice等。

完成 练习 值得忙 finish, practice, be worth , be busy,

继续 习惯 别放弃 keep on ,be used to ,give up

考虑 建议 不禁 consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like,

喜欢 思念 要介意 enjoy, miss, mind

1)只能doing 作宾语的动词

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

finish doing sth 完成某事

practice doing sth 练习做某事

mind doing sth 介意做某事

suggest doing sth 建议做某事

keep doing sth 坚持 / 不停做某事

doing做宾语的词组

be busy doing sth忙于做某事,

feel like doing sth 想要做某事,

can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事

be worth doing sth 值得做某事

条件状语从句

(1)定义:表示主句动作发生的条件。

(2)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如:

What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?

Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.

(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如:

Hurry up, or you’ll be late.

=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.

Study hard and you will pass the exam.

=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

(4)If引导的条件状语的时态

①当从句的谓语动词是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。(主将从现)

Eg.I won’t go shopping if it rains tomorrow.

如果明天不下雨我就不去购物。

②主句情态动词+动词原形,从句的谓语动词也用一般现在时。

Eg.If you want to lose weight,you must eat less meat.

如果你想减肥,你必须少吃肉。

③主句是祈使句,从句也要用一般现在时。

Eg.Don’t wait for me if I am late.

如果我迟到了,不要等我。

④主句谓语动词用过去将来时,从句要用一般过去时。

Eg.If I knew her name ,I would tell you .

如果我知道她的名字,我会告诉你。

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容

Copyright © 2019- huatuowenda.com 版权所有 湘ICP备2023022495号-1

违法及侵权请联系:TEL:199 1889 7713 E-MAIL:2724546146@qq.com

本站由北京市万商天勤律师事务所王兴未律师提供法律服务