初中英语被动语态练习题及答案

初中英语被动语态练习题及答案

一、选择题

1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?

A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build

2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened

3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grownC. growsD. grow 4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visitedC. has been visited D. was visited

5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.

A. is given B. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives

6.How many trees ____ this year?

A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted

7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little

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girl now.

A. are doing B. are being doneC. has been done D. will be done

8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.

A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used

9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knowsB. knew C. is known D. was known 10.Who _____ this book _____?

A. did; written B. was; written byC. did; written D. was; written

11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.

A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us

12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump 13.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be puttedD. can put 14.Older people ____ well.

A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after

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15.Our teacher ______ carefully.

A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．

1.It’s

said

that

the

long

bridge______________in two months．

2.Where to have the meeting ______________ now． 3.Which language _______the most widely_______in the world？

4.The lost boy_____________so far．

5.Last year a large number of trees______________down．

6. The students _____ often _____ to take care of their desks and chairs.

7. The old man is ill. He ______ to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ in this shop.

9. What _______ knives ______ of ? They_______________ of metal and wood.

10. Can the magazine ________ out of the library? 11. The room _____________ by me every day.

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12. The stars can’t _____________ in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _______________ by Li Ming already.

14. This kind of shoes __________ well. 15. How long _____ your uncle ______ in the city? 16. The food _____________ delicious. 17. Look! Someone __________. 三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 1.Is tea grown in South China？

_______ people _________ tea in South China？ 2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．

A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year． 对划线提问) How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ?

4. The children will sing an English song. An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children.

5. You needn’t do it now.

It ______ ________ ________ by you now. 6. People use metal for making machines.

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Metal ________ _________ _______making machines.

7. He made me do that for him.

I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him.

8.They are watching the football match. The football match ______________ _______ by them.

9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? __________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago?

10.They have sold out the light green dresses. The light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ out.

11.We call the game “Lianliankan”.

The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us. 四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。

①The new bike ______ ______ _____ _____ by my parents as a present last week．

②_______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________？

③The whole mountain is _________ _________

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the snow.

五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。 ①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight．____________

②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？____________

③Lei Feng’s name remembered by all Chinese people．____________

④The music is sounded beautiful.____________ ⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ? _____________ Answers 一、选择题

1. B2. D3.A. C5..C.B.B.C 10. B11.B 12.D 13.B 14. B15.A

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．

1.will be built . is being discussed. is spoken. hasn’t been found. were cut.are told. must be sent. are sold .are made , are made 10. be taken 11.is cleaned 12. be seen 13. have been watered 14. sells 15. has been 16. smells 1is dancing

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三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。

1.Do, grow. is given to me.soon is. will be sung5. needn’t be done. is used for. was made to do. is being watched. was built 10. have been sold 11. is called 四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。

① was bought for me ② Is made in China ③ covered with

五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。 ①be done改为 do② listened改为 listened to ③ remembered 改为 was remembered ④ is sounded 改为sounds ⑤By who 改为 By whom 被动语态

注：被动语态结构：be + 过去分词 + 在改写中应注意：

1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”;3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。 S VO S VO

几种特殊结构

1.see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但

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改成被动语态后必须带to。

Eg:We often hear him play guitar． He is often heard to play guitar.

2.短语动词变被动不可省略介词或副词。

Eg：We should take care of the old people . The old people should be taken care of. Exercise1:

1. Newspapers are made __ paper. Paper is made __ wood.

A. from/ofB. of/fromC. of/inD. in/from

2. A lot of new roads ___ built in the west of China. A. must B. must be C. has D. have

3. This dictionary mustn’t ____ from the library. A. take away B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken away

4. My shoes ____ . I went out for a new pair. A. is worn out B. wore out C. were worn off D. were worn out

5. His car ___ tomorrow.

A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired

6. When your homework ____ , we will go to play

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football.

A. is done B. are done C. had done D. will be done

7. He asked me _______.

A. what the paper is used B. what the paper was used for

C. what was the paper made ofD. what’s the paper used as

8. Three fourths of the information on the internet ___ in English.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

10.This pair of scissors ___ in China. A. MakeB. madeC. is made D. are made

13.They ___ to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.

A.asked B. askingC. to askD. were asked 16. Mary ___ some songs in her room in the morning. A. heard sing B. heard to sing C. was heard sing D. is heard to sing

18. The guide said that the dinosaur eggs ____ aboutmillion years ago.

A.lay B. were lay C. laid D. were laid

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19. We found the ground ____ snow.

A. cover with B. is covered with C. was covered with D. was covering with

21. We can find many pictures ____ by Xu Beihong in the museum.

A. drawing B. drawn C. drew D. to draw 22.Have these words _____ by us yesterday? been learnt B. learnt C. learned D. were learnt

23. Have you heard of a dinosaur _____ feathers? A. was covered by B. was covered with C. covered with D. covered by

24.About00 cars ___ in the factory next month. A. were produced B. will be produced C. will be made D. have been produced 25.She ______ for 10 years.

A. has been marry B. has married C. has been married D. have marry

26.The sentence “Thank you” ___ in our everyday life.

A. Often use B. often use C. is often used D. are often used

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29.Middle school students ___ not to smoke. A. always tell B. are told always C. tell always D. are always told

30. The room had better ____ this afternoon. A. be cleaned B. to be cleaned C. clean D. to clean

32. He said that his teeth needed ____. A. to be repaired B. repair C. repaired D. to repair

33.The idea seems good but it needs_____. A. Trying onB. To try at C. To be tried outD. Being tried

34. Tell me what _____ next.

A. to be finishedB. Be finished C. To finish D. Finish

35. The dirty clothes ___ by his mother now. are washed B. are washing C. were washed D. are being washed

36. Tom! You _____ on the phone just now, but you _____in.

A. wanted, were B. are wanted, are C. were wanted, weren’t D. called, aren’t 参考答案：1-BBDDA

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-10 ABBAC

11-1BBDCB16-20 DCDCB 21-2BACBC26-30 CCADA 31-3DACADC Exercise2:

23. I ___ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.

A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given

24. Can such a thing _____ happening again? A. prevent from B. prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from 25. A new house ________ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 26. This bike ________ last year. A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been bought

27. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year?

A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed

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28. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital.

A. hasn’t been decided B. isn’t deciding C. doesn’t decide D. hasn’t decided 29. The pen _______ me. It is hers. A. isn’t belong to B. wasn’t belong to C. doesn’t belong to D. didn’t belong to 30. I can’t use my bike because it _______. A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. will repair D. was repairing

31. The chairman told the speaker that she ______ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _____. A. was expected; heard B. had expected; hear . C had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard 32．— The window is dirty. — I know. It _____ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 33. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in Beijing.

A. would be completed B. was being completed

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C. has been completed D. had been completed 34.—How long _______ at this job? —Since 1990.

A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D .will you be employed 35.—What happened to the priceless works of art? —_______.

A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying them C. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them

36. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He _______ trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing

37. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut

C. are being cut D. had been cut

38. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C.

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C. will have changed D. will change

39. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.

A. lose B will be lost C. are lost D. will lose

40. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.

A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built

参考答案：B C B C D A C B A D D B A C C A B D 初中被动语态练习题及答案 一、把下列主动语态改为被动语态 : 1

1 We often use a recorder in our English class. They will show a new film next week. When did they build the house? I saw the boy enter the room. Will they show a new film next week? We often see him help his classmate.

must turn off the light before you go to be.d

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Who is repairing the bike?

9The student should learn all the texts by heart. 二、选择填空 :

1. The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon. A. cleanedB. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned

2. The workers were made ________ ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 3. Food ________ in a cool place in summer. A. must keepB. mustn’t keep C. must be kept D. mustn’t be kept

4. His father ________ to work in Hong Kong years ago.

A. sent B. was sentC. has sent D. has been sent 5. The pen ________ well.

A. writesB. is written C. was written D. writing 6. Great changes ________ in the town since 1988. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. has taken place D. has been taken place 7. Our compositions must ________ next Monday. A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed inD. be

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handing in

8. The child will ________ back to his parents next month.

A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending 9. ________ his work ________ yet?

A. have…been finished B. has …been finished C. has …finished D. have…finished 10. The classroom ________ now A. is cleaning B. is being cleaning C. is being cleaned D. is cleaned 11. I promise that matter will _______.

A. be taken care B. be taken care ofC. take careD. take care of

12. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter the building.

A. been given B. givenC. to giveD. be given 13. I _______ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.

A. gaveB. was given C. was giving D. had given 14. Can such a thing _____ happening again? A. prevent from B. prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from

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15. A new house ________ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building

16. This bike ________ last year.

A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been bough

17. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year?

A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed

18. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital.

A. hasn’t been decided B. isn’t deciding C. doesn’t decideD. hasn’t decided 19. The pen _______ me. It is hers. A. isn’t belong to B. wasn’t belong to

C. doesn’t belong toD. didn’t belong to 20 I can’t use my bike because it _______. A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. will repair D. was repairing

21. The chairman told the speaker that she ______

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to speak a little louder so as to make herself _____. A. was expected; heard B. had expected; hear C. had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard 22 ．

- The window is dirty. —

I know. It _____ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cl eaned

23. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in Beijing.

A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed 24. —

How long _______ at this job? —

Since 1990.

A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D .will you be employed

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25. —

What happened to the priceless works of art? —A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying them C. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them 26

. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ______ trying to save a child in the earthquake.

A. killed B. is killedC. was killed D. was killing

27. Rainforests ______and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.

A. cutB. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut

28. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly. A. s changing B. has changed .will have changed D. will change

29. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.

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A. loseB. will be lostC. are lost D. will lose 30. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.

A. will be built B. is built C. has been builtD. is being built 三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空 :

1. Can he ________ English?

2. What language ________ in that country? 3. The film ________ many times since last Sunday.

4. These TV sets ________ in SiChuan.

5. It has got so dark. Would you please ________ on the light?

6. A new hospital ________ in this area now. 7. ________ the book ________ . 8. Rice ________ in the south. 9. The window ________ by the boy. 10. I ________ he ________ just now. 四、将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者

1. They will say nothing more about this matter.

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2. They have made some flowers of silk. 3. He wrote a poem.

4. The students are planting some trees and flowers.

5. They are to open up a new business next week. 6. Children couldn’t have done all this damage. 7. All of us will see him off at the airport. 8. They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.

9. You must hand in your homework before five. 10. People say that she is a good teacher. 五、

用所给动词的正确形式填空

1. English ________ in many countries. 2. Information in short-term memory ________ very long.

3. After that, one of the lights _______ and the rat had to wait for a short time.

4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes _______ to have magical powers, making peopl _ who ate them fall in love.

5. It is said new copies of the book _______ now.

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6. The old house _______ down next month. 7. In the old days, the children _______ by the mother because she did not work outside the house. 8. Needless to say, the second list of words ___ more easily than the first one.

9. She _______ to another village when I got there.

10. The teacher said that we _________ another chance sometime next month if we failed in the exam. 参考答案 一、

1.A recorder is often used in our English class. 2.A new film will be shown by then next week. 3.When was the house built by them? 4.The boy was seen to enter the room.

5.Will a new film be shown by them next week? 7.He is often seen to help his classmate. 8.The light must be turned off before you go to bed.

9.Who is the bike being repaired by?

10.All the texts should be learned by heart by the

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students. 二、

DBCBAABCBCBDACCBBBBBBDBAB BBADCBABCBBDACBADDBACCABD 三、

1. speak . is spoken . has been shown4. are made5.turn

6. is being built7.

Has returned .is grown9.wasn’t broken 10.was told didn’t come 四、

1. Nothing more will be said about this matter. 2. Some flowers of silk have been made by them. 3. A poem was written by him.

4. Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.

5. A new business is to be opened up next week. 6. All this damage couldn’t have been done by children.

7. He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.

8. The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a

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day .

9. Your homework must be handed in before five . 10. It is said that she is a good teacher. 五、

1. is spoken. cannot be kept . was turned off . were believed

5. are being printed . will be pulled7. were taken care of

8. can be remembered . had been sent 10. would be given

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