48个国际音标与单词

英语国际音标表

英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）

长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/

短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/

/ə/

/ɪ/ /ʊ/

/e/ /æ/

双元音

/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ / ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/

辅音（28个）

清辅音

/p/

/ t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dz/ /dr/ / r/ 鼻 音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/

半元音 / j/ / w/

边音

/ ǀ/

元音音标

单元音

/i:/ B C D E G he she me key meet we /i/ big sit eleven English is this six /e/ F egg help ten seven let net /æ/ apple bad bag cat hat happy black /ɜ:/ bird her girl first T-shirt

/ə/ banana China away about today doctor /a:/ car dark party star arm class

/s/

/z/

/ʌ/ bus but mother sun come number brother /ɔ:/ ball football four short small door /ɒ/ not Bob clock doctor dog box fox /u:/ cool school ruler who too blue room /ʊ/ book look good foot food

双元音

/eɪ/ A H Dale day play cake face /aɪ/ I Hi my by like try nice five fine /ɔɪ/ boy joy toy oil

/əʊ/ go no boat coat show OK old /aʊ/ how now mouse mouth cow count brown /ɪə/ ear here dear near hear /eə/ there hair bear pear where /ʊə/ sure cure tour poor

辅音音标

/p/ put play policeman pen cup /b/ bag bad bear bus but bird tub /t/ it meet ten taxi time want /d/ dog door bad do duck dad /k/ key book clock drink come cat /g/ pig big egg girl green go /f/ five four flower wolf fish frog

/v/ love very vase violin van /θ/ mouth birth three thank thirty /ð/ this that they there thirty cloth /s/ face nice same sock sister

/z/ Z zero zebra nose keys hers his zoo size

/ʃ/ she shirt shoe show English ship

/ʒ/ usual pleasure measure leisure

/tʃ/ chair teacher watch China

/dʒ/ large jacket orange juice joy /tr/ tree trousers try train /dr/ dress draw driver drink

/ts/ hats cats shorts wants T-shirts shirts /dz/ birds friends hands heads words /h/ head hand hat hot how have /r/ red read ruler great race rabbit /m/ monkey mouse map room milk some /n/ nose no ten pen know run /ŋ/ English king sing song thank drink /l/ like ball lion lemon leg /w/ we well want word watch /j/ yes your yummy year yellow