北师大版初中英语八上Unit4单元测试试题试卷含答案

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分） 从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

1. I have to spend three hours doing my homework every day. So I’d like to have ________ homework. A. many

B. more

C. fewer

D. less

2. In the supermarket, people usually spend ________ time finding things, but they usually spend more money than they want. A .little

B. less

C. fewer

D. few

3.选出划线部分读音不同的选项。 A. uncle

B. think

C. pink

D. plenty

4. —He said he wanted to own a big farm.

—Who ________ what he says? He is such a big mouth. A. knows

B. wonders

C. cares

D. remembers

5. I don’t ________ what other people say and I just want to be myself. A. decide

B. find

C. care

D. hope

6. Smoking is ________ to your health. A. good

B. harmless

C. harmful

7. — What kind of food do you like? — I don’t really ________. Any food is OK. A. help

B. take

C. care

D. ask

8. — What’s wrong with you, David?

— I am not quite well these days. Maybe it’s because I eat more and exercise less recently. 选出划线部分意思下相同的短语。 A. more quickly

B. more than enough

C. not as often as before

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

9. Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ________ it was a gold watch. A. outside

B. inside

C. beside

D. behind

10. —Kate says she is going to give up her job and open her own store. Is she serious? — I ________ it. She never means it. A. doubt

B. agree

C. suppose

D. believe

11. — Why did you get up late this morning?

— I drank plenty of coffee last night so I couldn’t fall asleep. 选出与划线部分相近的选项。 A. a little

B. a lot of

C. a cup of

12. — I’m afraid you will spend a long time on the project.

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—I don’t ________ whether the work will take long or not. A. agree

B. care

C. suggest

D. think

13. — Does your father smoke ________ than before, Judy?

— Yes. He’s trying hard to give it up. And his health is much better now. A. less

B. more

C. fewer

14. I’m very thirsty, ________ I didn’t drink any water this morning. A. or

B. so

C. because

D. but

15. To live a green life, we should try to save ________ energy and produce ________ pollution. A. more; less

B. less; more

C. more; fewer

D. most; least

二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Hello, boys and girls! I 16 Frank Smith. Frank is my 17 name. Smith is my 18 name. This is 19 backpack. It is black. Oh, that is 20 eraser. Its color is 21 . But it 22 my eraser. I found it 23 the school library. Is this 24 eraser? Please 25 me at 687-5926. 16. A. is 17. A. last 18. A. first 19. A. you 20. A. a

B. are

C. am C. full C. last C. I C. the

D.be D. first D. given D. me D. / D. the white D. aren’t D. at D. my D. look

B. family B. one B. my B. an

21. A. white 22. A. am 23. A. in 24. A. your 25. A. meet

B. white color B. is B. to B. you B. call

C. a white C. isn’t C. of C. me

C. thank

三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共30分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Some people have a lot of hair, while others have thin hair or no hair on top of their heads. 26 Are you happy with the hair you have? If you are not, try the following advice.

The first step to a healthier head of hair is to make sure you are eating the right kinds of food. 27 You need to eat enough green vegetables and fruit. Drinking plenty of water is also important to help stop your hair from getting dry. Doctors suggest you drink eight to ten glasses each day. 28 Young people have many things to worry about, like doing difficult homework or preparing for important exams. 29 Listening to music and getting more rest can help. 30 Remember that using hairdryers too much can hurt your hair. Finally, be sure to choose the right hair products for you.

A. The stress of life can also damage your hair.

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B. You also need to think about the way you treat your hair. C. Lack of protein and iron can steal the shiny beauty from your hair.

D. However, hair problems can affect anyone if they have an unhealthy diet or lifestyle. E. It is important for you to reduce the pressure you are feeling.

31.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。

My father went to England to earn more money three years ago. It is good to have more money, but it is not good to have no dad at home. _________

Because my father isn’t at home, I always argue with my brother. We pick fights with each other on purpose. Then we shout at each other and maybe throw things. _________ It’s awful really.

It’s not like that at my friend’s home. His family members don’t argue like ours. They have what he calls “Rules”. The first rule is: Don’t hit each other.

The second rule is: If you want to argue you have to say, “Wait”. Then the other person says, “Why?” You then tell them what you think is the problem. _________ If they don’t agree, then you have to say, “Let’s talk”.

Talking always solves the problem. Sometimes it’s difficult for people who don’t talk so much, but in a family you should respect each other and try to keep everyone happy. _________ I think we could make them work in our family, We miss our dad, but we shouldn’t need him here just to keep the peace! A. I miss him a lot.

B. If they agree, then the problem is solved. C. I like being there.

D. Things get broken and then we have nothing to play with. E. I am going to tell my mother and my brother about the rules. F. I wish we would stop arguing. 四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分） 书面表达。

32.假如你是张斌，请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你昨天感冒看医生的过程。

原因 症状 医生建议 参考词汇：suddenly 突然

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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在回家的路上，突降大雨，全身淋湿。 咳嗽；头痛；发烧。 一天服药三次；多喝水；在家休息两天。 Unit 4 Healthy Living 单元测试

答案解析

一、 1.【答案】D

【解析】此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：每天我不得不花费三个小时做作业。所以我想要有更少的作业。many许多，修饰复数名词；more更多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；homework是不可数名词。因此，正确答案是D。 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】D

【解析】此题考查的是单词发音的辨析。uncle [ˈʌŋkəl]叔叔；think [θɪŋk]思考；pink [pɪŋk]粉红色；plenty [ˈplɛnti]充裕。因此，正确答案是D。 4.【答案】C

【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：—他说他想拥有一个大农场。—谁在意他说什么？他真是个大嘴巴。know知道；wonder想知道；care在意；remember记得。因此，正确答案是C。 5.【答案】C

【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我不在乎别人说什么，我只想做我自己。decide决定；find发现；care在乎；hope希望。因此，正确答案是C。 6.【答案】C

【解析】此题考查的是固定词组。句意：吸烟对你的健康是有害处的。be harmful to…对…有害的。good好的；harmless无害的。因此，正确答案是C。 7.【答案】C

【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：—你喜欢哪种食物？—我不太在意。哪种都行。help帮助；take拿，取；care在意，关心；ask询问。因此，正确答案是C。 8.【答案】C 9.【答案】B

【解析】此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：Nora打开了盒子，让她惊讶的是盒子里面是一个金表。outside在……之外；inside在……里面；beside在…….里面；behind在……后面。因此，正确答案是B。 10.【答案】A

【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：—Kate说她打算放弃她的工作，开办她自己的店。她是认真的吗？—我怀疑。她从来没有那个意思。doubt怀疑；agree同意；suppose认为，猜想；believe相信。因此，正确答案是A。 11.【答案】B

【解析】此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：—你今天早上为什么起晚了？—昨晚我喝了很多咖啡，所以睡不着。plenty of大量的；a little一点儿，少量；a lot of很多，大量；a cup of一杯……；所以B选项的短语与

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句中划线短语意思相近。因此，正确答案是B。 12.【答案】B

【解析】此题考查的是动词的用法。句意：—恐怕你要花费较长时间在这个项目上了。—我不介意工作时间长或短。agree同意；care关心，照顾，介意；suggest建议；think考虑，想。因此，正确答案是B。 13.【答案】A

【解析】此题考查的是比较级的辨析。句意：—Judy，你父亲抽烟比以前少吗？—是的，他正努力戒烟，现在他的健康好多了。less更少，副词little的比较级；more更多，much的比较级；fewer更少，形容词few的比较级；在句中修饰动词smoke，故应用副词的比较级。因此，正确答案是A。 14.【答案】C

【解析】此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：我很渴，因为我今天早上没喝水。or或者；so所以；because因为；but但是。因此，正确答案是C。 15.【答案】A

【解析】此题考查的是形容词比较级的辨析。句意：为了过上一个绿色健康的生活，我们应该尽力节省更多的能源产生更少的污染。more更多的；less更少的，little的比较级修饰不可数名词；most最多的；least最少的；fewer更少，few的比较级，修饰可数名词。pollution是不可数名词。因此，正确答案是A。 二、

16.【答案】C

【解析】此题考查的是主谓一致。句意：我是Frank Smith.主语是第一人称I，所以be动词用am。因此，正确答案是C。 17.【答案】D

【解析】此题考查的是形容词。句意：Frank是我的名字。last最后的，最近的；family家庭；full满的，饱的；first第一的；first name名字，西方人名的第一个字。因此，正确答案是D。 18.【答案】C

【解析】此题考查的是形容词。句意：Smith是我的姓。first name名字；one一个；last name=family姓氏；given name=first name+middle name教名，名字，不含姓。因此，正确答案是C。 19.【答案】B

【解析】此题考查的是人称代词。句意：这是我的背包。you你，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；me我，宾格。因此，正确答案是B。 20.【答案】B

【解析】此题考查的是冠词辨析。句意：喔，那是一块橡皮。a/an表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；根据句意表示泛指，且句中eraser首字母发音为元音音素，所以用an来修饰。因此，正确答案是B。 21.【答案】A

【解析】此题考查的是形容词。句意：它的颜色是白色的。white白色的，形容词；white color白颜色，名词短语；a white一个白色的；the white白人，白色派。句中放在be动词之后应用形容词作表语。因此，正

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确答案是A。 22.【答案】C

【解析】此题考查的是主谓一致。句意：但那不是我的橡皮。句中主语it是第一人称单数，所以be动词也用单数，且根据句意表示否定，所以用isn’t。因此，正确答案是C。 23.【答案】A

【解析】此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：我在学校图书馆里发现它的。in在……里/内部；to向，朝着，关于；of关于，属于……的；at在，以，向，朝；in/at都可表示地点，但是in表示的地点比at表示的地点大，at表示的地点很小。因此，正确答案是A。 24.【答案】A

【解析】此题考查的是代词。句意：这是你的橡皮吗？your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，主格；me 我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。因此，正确答案是A。 25.【答案】B

【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：请给我打电话687-5926。meet遇见；call打电话；thank感谢；look看，看起来。因此，正确答案是B。 三、

26.【答案】C

【解析】句意：缺乏蛋白质和铁元素会让你的头发失去光泽。根据前面“有些人头发很多，而有些人头发很少，或者头顶上没有头发。”可推出。因此，正确答案是C。 27.【答案】D

【解析】句意：然而，如果饮食或生活方式不健康，头发的问题会影响到任何人。根据前面“要想拥有更健康的头发，第一步就是确保你吃的食物是正确的。”可推出。因此，正确答案是D。 28.【答案】E

【解析】句意：对于你来说，减少你现在的压力是很重要的。根据后面“年轻人有很多事情要担心，比如做困难的家庭作业或者准备重要的考试。”可推出。因此，正确答案是E。 29.【答案】A

【解析】句意：生活的压力也会损害你的头发。根据前面“年轻人有很多事情要担心，比如做困难的家庭作业或者准备重要的考试。”可推出。因此，正确答案是A。 30.【答案】B

【解析】句意：你还需要考虑你对待头发的方法。根据后面“记住用吹风机太多会伤害你的头发。”可推出。 因此，正确答案是B。

31.【答案】A D B E

【解析】第一空：句意：我很想念他。前文问“My father went to England to earn more money three years ago. It is good to have more money, but it is not good to have no dad at home.我父亲三年前去英国赚了更多的钱。有更多的钱是好的，但在家里没有爸爸是不好的。”可知“我”很想念爸爸。因此，正确答案是A。 第二空：句意：东西被打破，然后我们没有任何东西可以玩。前文说“Then we shout at each other and maybe

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throw things.然后我们互相叫喊，也许扔东西。”和后文“It’s awful really.真是太糟糕了。”可知东西被打破了。因此，正确答案是D。

第三空：句意：如果他们同意，那么这个问题就被解决了。由后句说“If they don’t agree, then you have to say, ‘Let’s talk’.如果他们不同意，那么你必须说，’让我们谈谈吧’。”可知前面应为表并列的“如果同意”。因此，正确答案是B。

第四空：句意：我将要告诉我的母亲和我的哥哥（弟弟）规则。前文说“but in a family you should respect each other and try to keep everyone happy.但在一个家庭中，你们应该相互尊重，并试图让每个人都快乐。”故应该是讲这样的规则。因此，正确答案是E。 四、

32.【答案】Yesterday afternoon it suddenly rained hard on my way home from school. I didn’t bring an umbrella with me, so I got wet in the rain. When I got home, I coughed, had a headache and had a fever. My mother took me to a doctor in the evening. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to take it three times a day. He also advised me to drink lots of water and rest at home for two days. What a bad day!

【解析】好单词：1. suddenly (adv.)突然；2. rain (v.)下雨；3. cough (v.)咳嗽；4. medicine (n.)药；5. rest (v.)休息

好短语：1. on one’s way home在某人回家的路上；2. get wet淋湿；3. get home到家；4. have a headache头痛；5. have a fever发烧；6. take sb. to a doctor带某人看医生；7. ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事；8. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事；9. lots of很多；10. at home在家 好句式：What a bad day!多糟糕的一天啊！

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