完形填空和阅读理解专题(含答案)

一、完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet （西藏）. Our legs were so heavy and cold that 1 felt like big pieces of ice. Have you 2 seen snowmen ride bicycles? That's what we looked like! Along the way children who were 3 long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late 4 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze （结冰）.However, the lakes 5 like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.

Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirit and I knew I didn't need to 6 her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we 7 us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going 8 the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 9 . At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to 10 our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.

In the early evening we stopped to make camps. We 11 our tent（帐篷）and then we ate. After supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed 12 . 13 midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. As I 14 below the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.

We will reach Dali in Yunan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We 15 hardly wait to see them! 1. A. we 2. A. never

B. you B. ever

C. they C. even

D. it D. yet D. night D. shone D. discover D. into D. wetter D. change D. make up D. awake D. From D. laid D. shall

3. A. dressed in B. put on 5. A. shine 6. A. follow 8. A. up 9. A. colder

B. shining

C. taken off D. dressed up C. shines

4. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening

B. encourage C. remind B. down B. drier

C. around C. warmer C. chase C. away C. In C. lay C. must

7. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for D. looked around

10. A. charge B. check 12. A. alive 13. A. At 14. A. lie 15. A. may

B. alone B. On B. lied B. can

11. A. put out B. put away C. put up

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】本篇短文叙述了秋天作者和朋友一起骑车在西藏游玩亲身的经历。 ⑴ 句意：我们的腿感觉很冷很重以致于象冰块。根据句意，这里应填代词指代腿，legs是复数，故答案选C

⑵ never 决不；ever曾经 ；even甚至；yet然而。Have you ever（never）……?你曾经做过（没做过）某事，根据题意，题意是肯定的，故答案选B

⑶ dressed in 穿；put on穿（强调动词）；taken off脱下；dressed up 打扮；句意：在途中一些穿着长大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。 be dressed in 固定结构，表示穿着某种衣服。故答案选A

⑷ 根据下文In the early evening we stopped to make camp .可以推测，这里的时间应该是下午，故答案应选Ｂ

⑸ 根据 上文提到 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze （结冰）我们发现结冰了，用的是一般过去时，所以本句话也用一般过去时，故选D项。

⑹ follow 跟着；encourage鼓励 ；remind提醒；discover发现；句意：王薇精神状态好，所以就不必鼓励她，故答案应选B.

⑺ look at 看；look after照顾；look for 寻找 ；look around向四周看；根据题意爬山是一件很辛苦的工作但是当我们向四周看时，我们对于这的风景感到很吃惊，这里应是往四处看，故选D项。

⑻ 句意：过了一会，我们开始下山。根据下文提到It the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass.在山脚下我闪看到蝴蝶，所以知道我们在下山，所以选B 项。

⑼ colder 冷的；drier干燥的；warmer温暖；wetter湿润的；句意：尤其当我们往下走时变得很温暖，十分有趣，根据下方提到It the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass.出现蝴蝶可知气候变暖，所以选C项。 ⑽ charge要价；check 检查；chase 追捕；change改变；句意：因为天气气温变化，所以应换衣服，故答案应选D

⑾ put out扑灭；put away整理；put up 建立 张贴；make up 弥补；句意：晚上不能赶路，只能宿营，故答案应选C

⑿ alive 有活力地；alone单独地；away 远离；awake醒着地；根据下方提到the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighte天空很清澈，星星很亮，可见我是醒着的，所以选D项。

⒀ 句意：在午夜，天空很清澈，星星变得很明亮。At midnight在午夜，故选A项。 ⒁ 句意：我躺在星星一下，想着我们旅行了究竟有多远了，所以根据语境，我们在宿营，自然是躺在星星下方，所以选C项。

⒂ 句意：我们很快就能到达大理 ，在那我表哥也加入进来，我们迫不及待地相看到他们。Can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside to the cities because there was 1 work for them to do in the cities. On Sundays and during holidays, they liked to 2 the cities and have a good time in the countryside, but not every 3 had a horse. People needed another kind of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried 4 this problem.

The first documented bicycle was invented by a German, Baron Von Drais, in the 1810s. It was a walking machine made 5 wood. People pushed their 6 against the ground to move forward. It 7 people to get around parks and gardens.

In 1865, pedals（踏板） were added to the front wheel. But when people 8 it on stones, they shook a lot.

In 1870, the first all-metal bicycle 9 rubber tyres（橡胶轮胎） was invented. But the two wheels were not the same 10 . The front wheel was much larger than the back one. This machine was the first to 11 bicycle. However, it was hard to ride and it was very 12 .

In the 1890s, chain drive, the pneumatic（充气的） tyre and same-sized wheels made the ride 13 and more comfortable. People loved it 14 it helped them enjoy more free time. Bicycling became 15 , not just with men but also with women. 1. A. heavier 2. A. reach 3. A. city 4. A. solve 5. A. of 6. A. hands 7. A. caused 8. A. got 9. A. with 10. A. color 11. A. call 13. A. worse 14. A. when

B. more B. build B. town B. from B. arms B. helped B. for B. shape B. calls B. safer B. until

C. harder D. busier C. leave

D. visit

C. country D. family C. in C. feet

D. by D. legs

B. to solve C. solved D. to solving

C. stopped D. ordered C. without D. against C. size

D. style

C. called D. be called C. slower D. longer C. because D. though

B. bought C. threw D. rode

12. A. expensive B. necessary C. relaxing D. interesting

15. A. dangerous B. pleasant C. difficult D. popular

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍自行车的发明和发展的历史。

（1）句意：人们从农村搬到城市，因为在城里有更多的工作让他们做。A、heavier更重的；B、more更多的；C、harder更难的；D、busier更忙的。根据句意，故答案为B。 （2）句意：在星期天和假期，他们喜欢离开城市去乡村玩耍。A、reach到达；B、build建；C、leave离开；D、visit参观。根据have a good time in the countryside可知是离开城

市，故答案为C。

（3）句意：但是不是每个家庭都有马。A、city城市；B、town城镇；C、country国家；D、family家庭。根据常识，故答案为D。

（4）句意：许多国家的发明家努力解决这个问题。搭配：try to do sth努力做某事，故答案为B。

（5）句意：它是一台木制的步行机。短语：be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料），故答案为A。

（6）句意：人们用脚推蹬地向前移动。A、hands手；B、arms胳膊；C、feet脚；D、legs腿。根据against the ground可知，故答案为C。

（7）句意：它帮助人们在公园和花园里四处活动。A、caused导致；B、helped帮助；C、stopped停止；D、ordered命令。根据句意，故答案为B。

（8）句意：在1865年，在前轮上加上了踏板。但是当人们在石头上骑行的时候，摇晃的厉害。A、got得到；B、bought买；C、threw扔；D、rode骑。根据前文提到的bicycle可知是骑自行车，故答案为D。

（9）句意：1870年，第一辆带橡胶轮胎的全金属自行车被发明了。A、with有；带着；B、for为了；C、without没有；D、against反对，根据句意，故答案为A。

（10）句意：但是两个轮子不是相同的尺寸，前轮比后轮大得多。A、color颜色；B、shape形状；C、size尺寸；D、style风格。根据句意，故答案为C。 （11）句意：这辆机器第一次被叫做自行车。be called被叫做。故答案为D。

（12）句意：然而，它很难骑，而且非常贵。A、expensive昂贵的；B、necessary必要的；C、relaxing放松的；D、interesting有趣的。根据上下文，故答案为A。

（13）句意：在19世纪90年代，链条驱动、充气轮胎、同尺寸轮胎使得骑行更安全更舒适。A、worse更糟糕的；B、safer更安全的；C、slower更慢的；D、longer更长的。此处与more comfortable平行，故答案为B。

（14）句意：人们喜欢它因为它帮助他们享受更多的时间。A、when当……时；B、until直到；C、because因为；D、though虽然。根据前后之间的关系可知表示因果，故答案为C。

（15）句意：骑自行车变得受欢迎，不只是受到男人们的欢迎，而且还受到女性的欢迎。A、dangerous危险的；B、pleasant令人愉快的；C、difficult困难的；D、popular流行的；受欢迎的。根据空格后的with可知构成短语be popular with sb受到某人的欢迎。故答案为D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选项能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

You have probably heard the expression, \"It's raining cats and dogs outside.\" It means that it's raining very hard but not that 1 cats and dogs are filling from the sky. 2 , one day in June, 1882, it really did rain 3 over Dubuque, Iowa. The frogs began falling along with hailstones （冰雹） during a 4 storm.

Hail is 5 when drops of rainwater are caught by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air. There the raindrops become 6 . Many drops may freeze together to form 7 of ice; these ice balls, or hailstones, then 8 to earth.

During the storm in Dubuque, the strong winds 9 small frogs from nearby ponds into the air along with raindrops. When some of these frogs became covered 10 ice, both hailstones and \"frog-stones\" fell onto the ground. 1. A. blind 2. A. And 3. A. cats

B. real B. So

C. dead C. However

B. frogs C. dogs

B.

4. A. common C. weekly

terrible 5. A. formed B. failed C. fixed 6. A. broken B. frozen C. golden 7. A. types 8. A. fall 9. A. lifted 10. A. of

B. pieces C. balls B. lose

C. keep

B. pushed C. pulled B. about C. with

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了1882年6月的一天爱荷华州迪比克暴风雨期间冰雹和青蛙一起下。

（1）句意：它的意思是天正在下大雨，而不是真的猫和狗正从天空掉下。A.瞎的；B.真实的；C.死的。雨下的大，不是下真的猫和狗，故选B。

（2）句意：然而，在1882年的一天，在爱荷华州迪比克天真地下青蛙。A.和；B.所以；C.然而。根据前文可知天不会下猫和狗，但是在爱荷华州迪比克真下了青蛙，故选C。 （3）句意：然而，在1882年的一天，在爱荷华州迪比克天真地下青蛙。A.猫；B.青蛙；C.狗。根据后句The frogs began falling along with hailstones （冰雹）可知青蛙和冰雹一起下了，故选B。

（4）句意：在一场可怕的暴雨中青蛙和冰雹一起下了。A.常见的；B.可怕的；C.每周的。暴雨是可怕的，故选B。

（5）句意：当雨滴被大风抓住被吹到高空中时，冰雹被形成。A.被形成；B.失败；C.被修理。雨滴吹到空中时形成了冰雹，故选A。

（6）句意：在那雨滴被冻住了。A.破坏的；B.冻住的；C.金色的。根据后句Many drops may freeze许多水滴冻住了， 故选B。

（7）句意：许多水滴可能冻在一起形成冰球。A.类型；B.片；C.球。根据后句these ice balls可知讲的是冰球，故选C。

（8）句意：这些冰球或者说冰雹然后掉到地球上。A.跌落，掉下来；B.失去；C.保持。根据后文both hailstones and \"frog-stones\" fell onto the ground.可知冰雹掉在地球上，故选A。 （9）句意：在迪比克暴风雨期间，强风把小青蛙沿着雨滴从附近的池塘抬到了空中。A.抬起；B.推；C.拉。风把青蛙抬到了高空中，故选A。

（10）句意：当这些青蛙中的一些被冰覆盖时，冰雹和“石蛙”掉到地面。be covered with被……覆盖，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．阅读下列短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

It was Saturday, and Mindy was getting ready for her twelfth birthday party. In just three 1 , all of her friends would arrive with presents and excitement. Every year, Mindy and her mom made a fresh cake on the day of her birthday party. 2 , she waited for her mom in the kitchen.

Mindy's mother came into the kitchen and took her apron （围裙） from a hook on the wall. 3 putting it on, she lifted it over Mindy's head.

\"Mindy, I think you're 4 enough to make the cake yourself this year. Remember what we say?\" \"Yes ... I guess...\"

\"OK. Now, go ahead and start. I'm going to 5 the balloons.\" With that, Mindy's mom left Mindy alone in the kitchen.

6 , Mindy made the cake herself. Then she put the pan into the oven and set the temperature.

When the cake came out, though, 7 seemed wrong. Mindy tried to stick a toothpick （牙签） into it, just as her mother always did. 8 the toothpick wouldn't go through. The cake was almost as hard as a rock!

\" 9 is that? I was so careful! I measured（测量）the baking soda exactly,\" Mindy was very upset. \"I did exactly what I was 10 to.\"

\"Baking soda? Oh, dear, that's the 11 ! You were expected to use baking powder.\" Mindy began to 12 . \"I'm sorry, Mom. I tried so hard.\"

Mindy's mom gave her a big 13 . \"I'm the one who is really sorry. I was hard on you and I 14 too much. Now, let's try again. This time, we'll do it together.\"

\"Thank you so much, Mom! Today, I have 15 time to try a second time, but I will.\" A big smile appeared on Mindy's face. 1. A. hours

B. days

C. weeks

D. months D. Worried

2. A. Amazed B. Embarrassed C. Excited

3. A. Instead of B. Because of C. After 4. A. brave 6. A. Wisely

B. old B. Seriously

C. active C. blow up

5. A. turn down B. take off

D. Before D. patient D. look after D. everything D. But D. Where

C. Successfully D. Carefully C. And C. When

7. A. anything B. something C. nothing 8. A. Because B. So 9. A. Why 10. A. told 12. A. cry 13. A. meal 14. A. gave 15. A. much

B. How B. asked B. smile B. surprise B. no

C. supposed D. encouraged C. influence D. secret C. doubt C. hand C. some

D. regret D. hug D. requested D. any

11. A. excuse B. problem

B. supported C. expected

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要讲Mindy在十二岁生日时，妈妈让她自己做蛋糕的经历。

（1）句意：在仅仅三小时内，她所有的朋友会带着礼物和兴奋的心情到来。A几个小时；B几天；C几周；D几个月。 It was Saturday, and Mindy was getting ready for her twelfth birthday party. 可知应是几个小时内到来，故选A。

（2）句意：很兴奋的，她在厨房里等待着她的母亲。A惊讶的；B尴尬的，窘迫的；C兴奋的；D担忧的。今天是她自己的生日，可知她的心情是兴奋的，故选C。

（3）句意：她没有自己戴上，而是举过Mindy的头顶，给Mindy戴上。A代替，而不是；B因为；C在......之后；D在......之前。根据下文 Mindy, I think you're 4 enough to make the cake yourself this year 可知母亲让她自己做蛋糕，所以母亲自己没有戴上围裙，故选A。

（4）句意：Mindy，我认为你足够大了，今年可以自己做蛋糕了。A勇敢的；B指年龄大的，老的；C积极地；D耐心的。联系下文make the cake yourself可知是她年龄足够大了，故选B。

（5）句意：好吧，现在开始去做吧。我要去吹气球。A把声音调小；B脱掉衣服等；C是充气；D照顾。喜庆的日子要有充气的气球点缀，故选C。

（6）句意：小心翼翼地，Mindy自己做着蛋糕。A明智地；B严肃地；C成功地；D小心地。根据上文可知她是第一次做蛋糕，肯定是小心翼翼地，故选D。

（7）句意：当蛋糕出炉的时候，好像出问题了。A一些事情，用于否定句和疑问句；任何事情；B一些事情，主要用于肯定句；C什么也没有；D每件事情。根据下文The cake was almost as hard as a rock! 可知蛋糕出毛病了，本句是肯定句，故选B。 （8）句意：但是牙签插不进去。A因为；B所以；C并且；D但是。故选D。

（9）句意：为什么是那样的？A为什么；B怎样；C什么时候；D哪里。根据下文 I was so careful! I measured（测量）the baking soda exactly 可知她不知为什么会是那样，故选A。

（10）句意：我做了我应该做的。Abe told to被告诉去做某事；Bbe asked to被要求去做某事；Cbe supposed to应该做某事；Dbe encouraged to被鼓励去做某事，故选C。 （11）句意：小苏打吗？哦，亲爱的，那就是问题所在。A原谅，借口；B问题；C影响；D秘密。故选B。

（12）句意：Mindy开始哭了。A哭；B微笑；C怀疑；D后悔。根据下文 \"I'm sorry, Mom. I tried so hard.\" 可知她因为抱歉而哭了，故选A。

（13）句意：Mindy的妈妈给了她一个大大的拥抱。A餐；B惊讶；C手；D拥抱。上文知道Mindy哭了，此刻妈妈给她一个拥抱来安慰她，故选D。

（14）句意：我对你要求太严格了，我对你期望太多。A给予；B支持；C期望；D要求。 \"I'm the one who is really sorry. I was hard on you可知母亲对女儿期望高， 故选C。 （15）句意：今天我没有时间再试一次，但是我会的。A很多；B没有；C一些；D一些，多用于否定句；任何。根据but I will可知现在没有时间，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。

5．完形填空

My father was a self-taught mandolin（曼陀林琴） player. He is one of the best players in our town. He could not 1 music, but if he heard a tune（曲子） a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a 2 of a small country music band. They played at local dances and radio station.

At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the 3 .We three children sang along. 4 played the mandolin like my father. He could 5 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 6 in his ability to play so well for his family.

But Dad had to find another job in a factory later 7 the money he made at the band wasn't enough to support the family. Unluckily he had an 8 one day and lost one finger. He couldn't play as 9 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to 10 down our request. However, we missed his performance so much. 11 , he agreed and said, \"Okay, but remember, I can't hold down on the strings（琴弦） the way I 12 to.”When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a 13 happy time in our lives.

Dad was that kind of man. 14 was what he was doing all his life. If he could give 15 to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing（牺牲） his time to see that his family had enough in their life. 1. A. express 2. A. dancer 3. A. friends 4. A. Nobody 5. A. shut

B. raise

C. read

D. lead D. friend

B. member C. driver

B. workmates C. classmates D. family B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody B. touch

C. cover

D. hurt

6. A. doubt 7. A. because 8. A. action 9. A. deep 10. A. turn 11. A. Nearly 13. A. careful 14. A. Giving

B. truth C. pride D. worry D. but D. loud D. lay D. pointed

B. although C. so B. fast B. break B. Exactly

C. well C. close C. kept

B. accident C. argument D. exam

C. Certainly D. Finally

12. A. regretted B. used

B. forgetful C. cheerful D. helpful B. Receiving C. Changing D. Taking

15. A. production B. pleasure C. purpose D. patience

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者的父亲是一个很棒的曼陀林琴手，后来由于一次事故，失去了一个手指头，虽然受伤，对生活还是充满希望，对家人充满了深深的爱。

（1）句意：他不会识谱，但一首曲子只要他听上几次，他就可以演奏了。A 解释；B 提高；C 读；D 领导。根据下文中的语句but if he heard a tune（曲子） a few times, he could play it. 理解可知，爸爸不会识谱，read music，故选C。

（2）句意：他年轻时是一个乡村小乐队的成员。A 舞者；B 成员；C 司机；D 朋友。根据下文的语句They played at local dances and radio station.可知他是乐队的成员，故选B。 （3）句意：在家里，爸爸经常拿出曼陀林为我们家人弹奏。A 朋友；B 同事；C 同学；D 家人。根据句中的at home可知，爸爸在为家人弹奏，故选D。

（4）句意：没有人像我父亲那样弹奏曼陀林。A 没有人；B 有些人；C 任何人；D 所有人。根据下文的语句He could touch your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. 可知，爸爸是弹奏曼陀林最好的人，故选A。

（5）句意：他能用那老曼陀林传来的音乐触动你的心。A 关闭；B 接触；C 覆盖；D 伤害。touch one's heart，触动某人的心灵，故选B。

（6）句意：你可以看到他为自己能为家人出色表演而自豪。A 怀疑；B 真理；C 骄傲；D 担心。根据前文He seemed to shine when he was playing. 可知，爸爸在为家人弹奏时是非常荣耀的，故选C。

（7）句意：但后来爸爸不得不在工厂里找到另一份工作，因为他在乐队赚的钱不够养家。A 因为；B 尽管；C 因此；D 但是。根据语境可知，爸爸找工作的原因是在乐队赚的钱不够养家，故选A。

（8）句意：不幸的是，有一天他出了事故，失去了一根手指。A 行为；B 事故；C 争吵；D 考试。根据下文的语句 lost one finger可知，这是一场事故，故选B。

（9）句意：他弹奏得不如以前好了。A 深；B 快；C 好；D 大声。根据前文语句lost one finger可知，少了一个手指，弹奏乐器受到了影响，不如以前好了，故选C。

（10）句意：他会编造理由拒绝我们的请求。A 变得；B 打破；C 关上；D 躺。固定短语turn down，拒绝，故选A。

（11）句意：最后，他同意了。A 几乎；B 确切地；C 当然；D 最后。根据前文语句 However, we missed his performance so much. 可知，我们非常想听爸爸弹奏乐曲，最后爸爸同意了，故选D。

（12）句意：我不能像以前那样控制琴弦。A 懊悔；B 过去常常；C 保持；D 指向。固定短语used to do sth，过去常常做某事，故选B。

（13）句意：它使我们回到了我们生活中快乐的时光。A仔细的；B难忘的；C 快乐的；D 有用的。根据前文的语句He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his pride in his ability to play so well for his family.可知，我们过去的时光是非常快乐的，故选C。 （14）句意：爸爸就是那种人，他一生都在付出。A 给予；B 接受；C 改变；D 索取。根据下文语句If he could give pleasure to others, he would,可知爸爸是一个善于付出的人，故选A。

（15）句意：如果他能给别人带来快乐，他会，尤其是他的家人。A 产品；B 快乐；C 目的；D 耐心。根据语境可知，爸爸付出的目的就是让家人快乐，开心，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空题。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

二、阅读理解

6．阅读理解

Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）.

Don't argue （争辩） with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.

Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.

Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.

Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.

A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!

（1）According to the passage who have a communication problem? A. parents and other people B. only school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages

（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. （3）The underlined word \"bridge\" in the passage means \"___________\". A. 建立 B. 消除 C. 通过 D. 到达 （4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________. A. argue with them B. keep away from them

C. agree with them all the time D. tell your parents what you care about （5）The best title for the passage is ___________.

A. How to bridge the generation gap B. How to deal with family problems C. How to be good parents D. How to be a good child 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）D （5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages，对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。故选D。

（2）细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Don't argue （争辩） with your parents。不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子Try to reach a compromise （和解）。试图达成妥协。第六段句子Talk about your values。谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）\"如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你…代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意为消除。故选B。

（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子\"The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own。Tell your parents what you care about，and why。\"你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。可知让父母了解你的价

值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。

（5）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages。If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）。对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟提出一些建议，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

7．阅读理解

Grace Murray was born on December 9, 1906 in New York City. In 1928 she finished her education in Vassar College in Maths and Physics. Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934.

In 1930, Grace Murray married Vincent Foster Hopper. They were happy together for 15 years. She taught at Vassar College until 1943, when she joined the United States Navy（海军）to help her country during World War Ⅱ.Then she was given a job at the Bureau of Ships Computation Project at Harvard University, where she worked on the Mark series of computers.

In 1945, she began to do research in Applied（应用）Physics at Harvard's Computation Laboratory. In 1949 she joined the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation and worked with people working in it. Years later, she returned to the Navy. She retired in 1971 but continued teaching for the computer development. Brewster Academy, a school in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, the United States, gave its computer lab to her for free in 1985, calling it the Grace Murray Hopper Centre for Computer Learning. She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro. She passed away in her sleep in 1992. Since her death, her workmate Elenor Briggs has been going on with her work.

Grace Murray was a great woman and a leader in the computer development. Her work helped improve the use of computer languages. She practised her words\" Dare and Do\" in her lifetime. （1）How many years did Grace Murray teach at Vassar?

A. About 2 years. B. About 6 years. C. About 12 years. D. About 18 years. （2）Before she joined the United States Navy, what did Grace Murray do at Yale University? A. She studied Maths. B. She researched Applied Physics.

C. She developed computer languages. D. She worked on the Mark series of computers. （3）Why did the school in Wolfeboro give its computer lab to Grace Murray for free? A. Because the lab was built with her help. B. Because she once spent some time there. C. Because Wolfeboro was her home town. D. Because she once taught there. （4）The underlined phrase \"passed away\" in Paragraph 3 means\" \". A. worked B. died C. waited D. dreamed 【答案】 （1）C （2）A

（3）B （4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Grace Murray的一生。

（1）细节题。根据 Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University 从1931年起，她一直在瓦萨任教，She taught at Vassar College until 1943，直到1943年，可知格蕾丝·默里在瓦萨教了大概12年书 ， 故选C。

（2）推理题。根据 Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934. 自1931年以来，她一直在vassar教书，并继续在耶鲁大学学习，1934年在那里她在数学方面取得了很大成绩，可知在加入美国海军之前，格雷斯·默里在耶鲁大学教数学 ， 故选A。

（3）推理题。根据She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro 她在沃尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏天 可知沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验室给格雷斯·默里因为她曾经在那里呆过一段时间 ， 故选B。

（4）词义猜测题。根据 Since her death自从她死后，可知 passed away是去世的意思 ， 故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

8．阅读理解

He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which was the worst form of unluck, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever.

The old man was thin with deep wrinkles（皱纹）in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars（伤疤）from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful. \"Santiago,\" the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. \"I could go with you again. We've made some money.\"

The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. \"No, \"the old man said.\" You're with a lucky boat. Stay with them.\"

\"But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.\" \"I remember,\" the old man said.

\"It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.\" \"I know,\" the old man said. \"It is quite normal.\" \"He hasn't much faith（信心）.\"

\"No,\" the old man said.\" But we have. Haven't we?\" \"Yes,\" the boy said. \"Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?\" \"Why not?\" the old man said. \"Between fishermen.\" （1）In the story the old man was the boy's .

A. grandfather B. friend C. boss D. host （2）The word \"they\" in Paragraph 2 refers to of the old man.

A. the hands B. the scars C. the eyes D. the wrinkles （3）The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because . A. he wanted to fish by himself B. he could really understand his parents C. the boy asked for some money D. the boy had already learnt how to fish （4）From the story we can know that . A. the old man was always full of hope B. the boy's parents believed in the old man C. everyone laughed at the old man's bad luck D. the boy was worried about the old man's health 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老人84天没有捕到鱼了，男孩的父母不让小男孩和老人一起捕鱼，认为老人运气不好，老人比较理解男孩的父母。

（1）细节题。根据全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕鱼，他们的关系是朋友关系，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Everything about him was old except his eyes除了他的眼睛，他周围的一切都很老，所以they代指眼睛，即eyes，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据\"It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.\" \"I know,\" the old man said. \"It is quite normal.\"可知老人理解男孩爷爷的想法，所以拒绝小男孩再次和他一起去捕鱼，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据\"He hasn't much faith（信心）.\" \"No,\" the old man said.\" But we have. Haven't we?\"可知男孩爷爷对老人没有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解

Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistan's only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter. And when she competed successfully abroad, he set up the team. It is the world's most unlikely sporting team, because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of the house.

The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls' families do not always approve \"If it's not their fathers trying to stop them, it's a brother or uncle.\"

Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father. \"They will never come

in front of us to say ‘Why are you cycling?', but they say bad words to our father,\" she said. His team have, however, competed and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan.

\"We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day,\" said 16-year-old Jella, one of the latest riders. In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years, training has gone on without stopping. And next spring, the girls will go up into the mountains. \"We say that women should not sit at home, they need to come out and do sports,\" said Abdul Sadiq, And 18- year-old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day. \"It's my ambition, and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling on the streets, not having a coach, or anyone with them, and they will not have problems,\" she said. （1）What does Abdul Sadiq do?

A. A teacher. B. A cyclist. C. A reporter. D. A driver. （2）What does the underlined word \"taboos\" mean in Chinese?

A. 禁忌 B. 警告 C. 符号 D. 风俗 （3）From the third paragraph, we can know

A. Massouma and Zarab's parents approve of their joining the team B. Massouma and Zarab's uncles are against their cycling C. Massouma and Zarab don't want to join the team D. Massouma and Zarab are both very old （4）What was Zainab's dream?

A. Her mother approving her cycling. B. Going cycling alone on the street. C. Joining the team. D. Winning against Bangladesh and Pakistan. （5）Where may you see the passage?

A. In a storybook. B. In a fashion magazine. C. In a travel guide book. D. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）B （4）B （5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了阿卜杜勒·萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，他从训练女儿开始。当她在国外比赛成功时，他组建了这个队。这是世界上最不可能的运动队，因为这项运动打破了许多传统社区禁止妇女出门的禁忌。

（1）细节题。根据Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistan's only professional cyclist可知阿卜杜勒·萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of the house.可知许多传统社区禁止妇女出门，所以是打破了禁忌，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father.可知Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反对他们骑自行车，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据And 18- year-old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling

alone on the street one day.可知Zainab希望一天独自在街上骑自行车，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据全文可知与骑自行车有关，所以在体育报纸上看到，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解

Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. There's no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe（贿赂） him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don't see the need for presents.

Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn't. I don't often remember a friend's birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I'd get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner-that kind from his or her homeland-won't go wrong, except to government employees（政府职员） who can't be given presents.

You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, \"It's so nice. Thanks…\" when you get Christmas or birthday presents.

You may want to bring a bottle of wine（葡萄酒） or flowers to a dinner party, but you're never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening. At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year—doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders—anyone who has often helped us.

（1）What kind of presents don't Americans usually open in front of the givers? A. The small presents.

B. Christmas or birthday presents. C. The expensive presents. D. The presents for dinner party.

（2）Which of the following do you think is RIGHT?

A. American business people don't want presents because they are rich enough. B. The writer of this passage must be an American.

C. Everyone must give presents to one's family and friends at Christmas. D. Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner. （3）What is the main idea of the passage? A. Present-giving in the United States. B. Customs（习俗） in the United States. C. American people and present-giving. D. When and how to give presents. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗。美国人不会经常互送礼物的，因为他们认为是在贿赂，尤其是政府官员。但他们在圣诞节会给某些人送礼物的，以便来感谢他们。

（1）细节题。根据You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents.可知对于圣诞礼物和生日礼物，美国人通常不在给予者面前打开礼物 ，故选B。

（2）细节题。 根据第一段的第一句话可判断A是错误的。根据第一段第一句话和第二段可推断B项是正确的。根据最后一段可知在圣诞节不是给每个人礼物的，可知C项是不正确的。根据第一段和第二段最后一句话可推断D项是错误的。故选B。

（3）主旨题。 根据整篇文章大意可知本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。