初中英语同义句转换打印

同义句转换复习及练习题 一、同义词互相转换 1. alone=by oneself 2. actually=in fact 3. also=too=as well 4. another=one more 5. arrive in(at)/=get to=reach 6. at once=right now 7. continue/go on 8.cost\\spend\ake\\pay

1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book.

2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task.

9. cross=go across 10. sometimes/at times 11. die/lose one’s life

12. now/at the moment

13.else=other things What else/other things can you see in the picture?

14. then=at that moment/at that time

15. like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for 16. will/be going to 17.want/would like :

18. can/be able to/have the ability to do Can you tell me the way to the library? Are you able to tell me the way to the library?

Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library? 19. visit/call on(拜访某人)

20. favorite/like …best : What’s your favorite sport? What sport do you like best?

21. happen/take place 22. decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind 23. found /set up 24. finally/at last/in the end

25. leave/be away He left yesterday./He has been away for a day.

26. return/come back return/go back

27. why/what for/how come : -She cried so badly. –How come?

What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly? 28. over/more than

Over/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food. 29. whatever/no matter what 30. whenever/no matter when

31. walk/ go…on foot 32. should/ought to/be supposed to 33. population/people

What is the population of China? How many people are there in China? 34. quit/stop/drop/give up

My father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking. 35. maybe/perhaps/may be

Maybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine. 二同义词组互相转换 1. a lot of/lots of

2. all over the world/around the world 3. not as(so)…as/less than

This book is not as(so) interesting as that one. That book is more interesting than this one. 4. as…as possible/as…as one can

Run home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.

5. at risk/in danger/in trouble

The pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger 6. at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years old

7. because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks to

Because of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.

With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.

8. be careful/look out/take care 9. be worried about/worry about 10. both…and…/not only…but also… He is not only a singer but also a doctor. He is both a singer and a doctor.

11. be good at/do well in 12. be proud of/take pride in 13. come up with/think of/have an idea 14. ride a bike/go…by bike

15. come from/be from

16. have a good time/enjoy oneself/play happily 17. have a pain in head/have a headache 18. hear from/receive(get) a letter from

19. had better do/It’s best to do :You had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.

20. how about/what about/why not How about/What about going skating? 21. in order to/in order that/to do/so that He worked day and night to be a successful man.

He worked day and night in order to be a successful man. He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man. He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.

22. keep off/keep away from : Keep off /Keep away from the grass!

23. in/wear : She is in/wears a white dress today.

24. keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing Trees can stop the soil flowing away.

Trees can prevent the soil flowing away. Trees can keep the soil from flowing away. 25. learn …by oneself/ teach oneself

Nobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.

26. like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …John likes swimming better than skating.

John prefers swimming to skating. John prefer to swim rather than skate. 27. long, long ago/once upon a time 28. look after well/take good care of 29. no longer/not …any longer

She is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer. 30. shall we/Let’s..

Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.

31. take part in/join in/participate in 32. too…to/so…that…/not…enough to… He is too busy to visit us.

He is so busy that he can’t visit us. He is not free enough to visit us. 三、同义句型互相转换

1.运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换） (1)He left last year.

(2)He has been away for one year.

(3)He has been away since a year ago. (4)It is a year since he left.

(5)One year has passed since he left. 2.最高级和比较级的互相转换

(1)He is the tallest student in his class.

(2)He is taller than any other student in his class. (3)He is taller than the other students in his class. (4)No one else is taller than him in his class. 3.运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换） 4.感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换

What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is! 5.运用关联词语合并句子

(1)Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either. Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.

(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too. Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast. 6.运用复合句和不定式互相转换

(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon

one day.

(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a

computer.

7.运用不同的句式结构互相转换

(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping,

too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends. (2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed

after finishing his homework./He didn’t go to bed until he

finished his homework.

(3)Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss

the early bus.

(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk

this week./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.

8.用it做形式主语互相转换

(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.

(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate. 四实战演练

1.People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.

People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.

2.Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.

Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old. 3.She lives alone.

She lives ________ __________.

4. Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.

________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.

5. But it took her a long time to find out. But she ______ a long time _______ out.

6. Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.

Ten years later, Tom became ____a strong boy______ a good

swimmer.

7. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.

She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.

8. Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan. Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.

9. Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.

Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.

10.When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do,too. When parents have poor eating habits, ______ _______ their children.

11. In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money

competing with the machines.

People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.

12. When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper

reporters from around the country joined them.

When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.

13. When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find

in this strange place.

When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.

14. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help

take care of

people’s teeth.

Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.

15. He was different from other children. He was _______ the ______ as other children. 16. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty. Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob. 17. I teach something to air hostesses. Air hostesses ________ something _______ me. 18. The world is full of variety. The world is ________ _________ variety. 19. To his surprise, the taste was nice. He was ______ ______ the taste was nice. 20. Once in the area, a car s almost a must. You _______ ______ take a car in the area.

21. But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.

But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.

22. Beijing will be rainy.

There will be _______ ________ Beijing.

23. Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country. Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.

24. But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.

But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.

25. Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways. 26. We call this mark “watermark”. This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.

27. They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature. They hoped the government would act quickly _____ _____ to conserve nature.

28. The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.

The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world. 29. We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.

We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system. 30. It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements. It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.

31. He was unable to walk any more. He ______ _______ walked.

32. The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry. The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it. 33. In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy.

China has begun a “one-child” policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.

34. He scored more goals than anyone else on his team. He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.

35. He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.

It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.

36. A school inspector was coming to visit a school.

A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school. 37. Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead? _______ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead? 38. Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.

Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.

39. Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.

Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.

40. I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom. I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom. 41. Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.

Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico. 42. When Bloom was 16., he moved to London. At the _______ _____ 16., Bloom moved to London.

43. I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years. I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.

44. Nobody had ever seen such a big orange. Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.

45. Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours. ________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours. 46. She bought me many presents.

She bought many presents ______ ______.

47. The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands. The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands. 48. They all agreed with me.

They all ______ yes ________ me.

49. Beautiful flowers need pollinating.

Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated. 50. The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy. The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.

51. I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers, either.

_______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.

52. Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also

those who give.

Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.

53. Your promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust.

Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.

54. What a serious thing a promise is! _________ _______ a promise is! 55. They only want to win. They want _______ _______ to win.

56. The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.

Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______. 57. It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or breathe.

It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe. 58. What do you think of the music? _______ do you ________ the music? 59. I am 19.0cm and Jenny is 19.0cm, too. Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.

60. How about playing basketball with us?

________ ________ playing basketball with us?

61. Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children. 62. The rain was heavy yesterday. It ______ _______ yesterday.

63. I hope that I can visit the moon some day. I hope ________ _______ the moon some day. 64. Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago.

Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks. 65. He can finish the work easily.

66. He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus. He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus. 67. Walking after meals is very helpful. _______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals. 68. Actually, we have been friends for long. ________ _______, we have been friends for long. 69. My coat is similar to yours in many ways. Our coats have a lot _______ ________.

70. Mother takes care of you as much as possible. Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.

71. However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet. However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.

72. I’m supposed to do some homework this weekend. I _______ ________ some homework this weekend. 73. She was glad she kept her promise. She was glad _________ ________ her promise. 74. The princess told the frog to leave.

The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess. 75. We had a great time going on a picnic. We _______ ________ going on a picnic.

76. I shall do whatever you please. I shall do ______ ________ what you please. 77. I’m from China. My _________ is _________. 78. How long is the classroom?

_________ is the _______ of the classroom? 79. I am the owner of the dictionary. The dictionary ________ _________ me.

80. I’m looking forward to seeing her again. I _______ ________ see her again.

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