常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
.固定用法(非谓语动词):以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配 ★希望做某事hopetodosth. ★决定做某事decidetodosth. ★同意做某事agreetodosth. ★需要某人做某事needtodosth. ★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth ★迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo ★准备做某事get/bereadytodo ★尽力/努力做某事trytodosth ★计划做某事plantodosth. ★不得不havetodo
★轮流做某事takeone’sturnstodosth. ★拒绝做某事refusetodosth.
★告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth. ★请某人做某事asksb.todosth. ★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth. ★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth
★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth. ★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.. ★喜欢/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.
★帮助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do ★encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做
★It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事 例句:Ityourturntocleantheblackboard.
★It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:It’stimeformetogohome.
★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是……(当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of)
例句:Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso. ★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某时间 例句:1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike. 2.IttookmeanhourtowatchTVlastnight.
3.Itwilltakehertwoweekstofinishthework. ★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能 例:Hewastoangrytosayaword.
★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例:Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell. ★序数词+todo第…..个做某事 例句:Whoisthefirsttogetthere
★我不知/忘记了怎么办。Ididn'tknow/forgotwhattodo. ★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:Don’tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom ★be+adj+todosth
例句:1.Iamverysorrytohearthat. 2.Iamreadytohelpothers.
3.Iamhappy/pleased/gladtomeetyou. 顺口溜:本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢;大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改;作主语时用it,自己在后把身藏;七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开;疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加forsb.;to前not是否定,各种用法区别开。 以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法 ★letsb.dosth让某人做某事★makedosth使得某人做某事
★heardosthdosth听见某人做某事★seedosthdosth看见某人做某事 ★whynot或whydon’tyou+动词原形?为什么不….(表示建议) 例:Whynot/Whydon’tyoutakeawalk
★某人+hadbetter(not)do某人最好(不)做某事
★情态动词can/may/must/should+动词原形(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)
★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/willnot/wouldnot+动词原形
★begoingto+动词原形(表示“即将”“打算”做某事) 常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结 使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。如:1.HeiswatchingTVintheroom. 2.Theyweredancingatnineo'clocklastnight.
2.在therebe结构中。如:Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver. 3.在havefun/problems结构中。如:WehavefunlearningEnglishthisterm. Theyhadproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain. 4.在介词后面。如:
Thanksforhelpingme.Areyougoodatplayingbasketball?
What/Howaboutdoingsth做某事怎么样Iaminterestedinplayingfootball. 5.在以下结构中
1.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事; 2.finishdoingsth;完成做某事; 3.feellikedoingsth想要做某事;
4.stopdoingsth停止做某事(原来的事) 5.forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事;
6.goondoingsth继续做某事(原来的事); 7.rememberdoingsth记得做过某事; 8.likedoingsth喜欢做某事;
9.find/see/hear/watchsbdoing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做 10.trydoingsth试图做某事; 11.needdoingsth需要做某事;
12.preferdoingsth宁愿做某事; 13.minddoingsth介意做某事; 14.missdoingsth错过做某事; 15.practicedoingsth练习做某事; 16.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事;
17.can'thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事;
18.wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间/金钱做…; 19.keepsb.doing让…始终/一直做… 20.stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事
21.preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜欢做A更喜欢做B 22.“dosome+doing”短语 如:
dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading/dosomepracticing/dosomecleaning/dosomespeaking
23.“godoing”短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等) 如:
goshopping/gofishing/goswimming/gohiking/goskating/gocamping/goskiing(滑雪/goboating/gohunting(打猎)
1,?在以下这些动词的后面只能接动名词,而不能接动词不定式:? suggest?建议finish完成???stop?停止(做某事)?go+ding去 can't?help?禁不住????????mind?介意admit?承认? enjoy?喜欢put?off?推迟delay?耽误?
practise?练习?????????????consider?考虑miss?错过?
escape逃脱???????????????keep?继续?????????????advise?建议? allow?允许???????????????permit?准许???????????avoid?避免? 2,在下列短语之后也常常使用动名词:?
insist?on?坚持???????????????????????????be?interested?in?对……感兴趣? be?afraid?of?对……害怕????????????be?fond?of?喜欢? be?good?at?擅长于……?????????????dream?of?梦想?
feel?like?想要???????????????????????????prevent/keep/stop?.?.?.?from?阻止? spend?.?.?.?in?在……花费?????????get/be?used?to?习惯于? be?proud?of?感到自豪??????????????????be?tired?of?对……厌倦? look?forward?to?感到自豪??????????????thank?.?.?.?for?因……感谢? excuse?.?.?.?for?因……道歉???????????succeed?in?在……成功? depend?on?依靠????????????????????????????be?suitable?for?适合于?
一、用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。如
allow,permit(允许),consider(考虑),suggest,advice(建议),oman'\">),suggest,advice(反复;不停),finish(完成),imagine(想象),practise(练习),understand(明
白),appreciate,enjoy(喜欢),miss(错过;怀念),prevent(阻止),forbid(禁止),escape(避免),include(包括),forgive,pardon,excuse(原谅),dislike(厌恶),discuss(讨论),report(报道),admit(承认),mind(介意),risk(冒险),can’tstand(不能忍受),burstout(突然开始),feellike(想要),insiston(坚持),delay,putoff(推迟),giveup(放弃),bebusy(忙于),beworth(值得)等。
1.accessto接近,进入(某地的)方法;通路18.relateto与……有关,涉及…… 2.accordingto按照,依照,视……而定19.seeto照看或处理某事物
3.beaddictedto沉溺于……,对……上瘾20.stickto坚持,不改变或不放弃 4.belongto属于21.turnto转向,求助于,转而做
5.contributeto为……做贡献,为……撰稿22.usedto习惯于……,适应…… 6.devoteto献身,致力于…… 7.dueto因为,由于……而起
8.beequalto与……相当,有能力胜任……的 9.getcloseto靠近,接近
10.getdownto开始做某事,认真处理某事 11.holdto忠于……,坚持,遵循
12.helponeselfto自取,自用(食物,饮料等) 13.lookforwardto盼望,期待 leadto导致
15.prefer…to…两者间更喜欢…… 16.payattentionto注意
17.referto提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅
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