[高中英语]2018版高中英语(人教版)必修2同步练习题：Unit 5 Section Ⅲ 学业分层测评

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1. I am only too glad to accept your kind ________(invite)． 2. My back is so ________(pain) that I cannot stand upright anymore.

3. In addition ________ native plants, this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.

4. My neighbor treats the child as if he ________(be) their own son. 5. The students are sorted ________ three ability groups. 6. I'm confident ________ my ability to achieve success.

7. He gave us a ________(briefly) introduction about his company.

8. She was ________(devotion) to her mother and looked after her for many years.

9．I sort ________thought you might say that.

10．We can live without a brother,but ______without a friend.

【答案】 1.invitation 2.painful 3.to 4.were 5.into 6.in 7.brief 8.devoted 9.of 10.not

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．对生活不绝望,就会爱生活.

There is ________ without despair about life. 2．他们交谈着,就好像他们是我多年的老朋友一样. They talked as if __________________.

3．首先,我们来看看我们的共同点和不同点在什么地方. __________, let's see where we agree and disagree. 4．下腭上的这颗牙齿对冷热很敏感.

This tooth on the lower jaw ________ cold and hot. 5．把这么多书分类整理要花很多的时间. It takes a long time to ______________.

【答案】 1.no love of life 2.they had been my friends for years 3.First of all 4.is sensitive to 5.sort out so many books

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

【导学号：97892051】

For some people,music is no fun at all.About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic”．People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes (音调)．Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs.Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.

As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic.Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other.Life can be hard for amusics.Their inability to enjoy music sets them apart from others.It can be difficult for other people to identify(识别) with their condition.In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic.Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful.That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music.However, this can result in withdrawal and social loneliness.“I used to hate parties,” says Margaret,a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic.By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.

Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music.The difference is complex, and it is not connected with defective hearing.Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well.They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech.Scientists compare amusics to people who just can't see certain colors.

Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断)．For years,Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say, ‘No thanks, I'm amusic,'” says Margaret.“I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”

【语篇解读】 本文是说明文,介绍了人群中4%的人不喜欢音乐,听音乐对于他们来说是很痛苦的事情这个现象.

1. Which of the following is TRUE of amusics?

A．Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them. B．They love places where they are likely to hear music. C．They can easily tell two different songs apart. D．Their situation is well understood by musicians.

【解析】 细节理解题.根据第一段中的For some people,music is no fun at all.About four percent of the population is what scientists call“amusic”．可知答案.

【答案】 A

2．How did scientists learn to identify amusics? A．By studying different kinds of music. B．By going to parties regularly. C．By studying amusic people. D．By comparing music to color.

【解析】 细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.可知答案.

【答案】 C

3．According to Paragraph 3, a person with “defective hearing” is probably one who________.

A．dislikes listening to speeches B．can hear anything nonmusical C．has a hearing problem D．lacks a complex hearing system

【解析】 词义猜测题.根据本段中的The difference is complex, and it is not connected with defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well.可知,不喜欢听音乐的人不是有听力障碍,他们能听懂非音乐的声音,故可推知选B项.

【答案】 B

4．What is the passage mainly concerned with? A．Amusics' strange behaviours. B．Some people's inability to enjoy music. C．Musical talent and brain structure.

D．Identification and treatment of amusic.

【解析】 主旨大意题.本文在第一段点出主题：For some people ,music is no fun at all.About four percent of the population is what scientists call“amusic”,然后对这一类人进行了简单介绍.故选B项.

【答案】 B

B

I work at a Care Center where most of the people are elderly.About a year and a half ago a 59-year-old lady came to us who had cancer. She had to have her right leg amputated (切除) and she didn't have a family to take care of her after the operation.

This lady was a quiet lady who mostly stayed alone. But in the afternoons, when she was feeling well, she would go to visit the other people in the home. She would visit a lady who was blind and read to her. She would go into the room of a young girl with severe cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and sing to her. In her quiet and gentle way, she would go about the Care Center doing goods.

She passed away last Wednesday and after her passing, stories are coming forward of her quiet acts of kindness in her own hour of sorrow.

We never know what impact we have upon others. She had every reason to be bitter, to be angry, or to be swallowed up in her own grief. But she wasn't. She didn't have a family and probably felt forgotten, but her small and quiet acts of service made an impact upon the entire Care Center.

Each of us feels better than before for having known her. We have pledged (发誓) to be more aware of the service that we can offer to others.

【语篇解读】 一位身患绝症的老人在看护中心无私地安慰其他病人,其高尚的行为感天动地……

5. Why did the old lady live in the Care Center? A．Because she was suffering a very serious illness. B．Because she felt very lonely at home. C．Because she wanted to prove her importance. D．Because she was invited by many patients there.

【解析】 细节理解题.从第一段第二句可知这位老人患了癌症. 【答案】 A

6．What did the old lady do in the Care Center? A. She practiced her singing here and there. B．She tried her best to comfort other patients. C．She was there waiting to be cured of her cancer. D．She would do nothing but keep silent.

【解析】 细节理解题.由第二段最后三句可知,不管是给盲人读书,还是给小女孩唱歌,都是一种安抚.

【答案】 B

7. The writer wrote the story to________. A. describe the bad situation of the Care Center B．let everyone know about the kind old lady C．praise (赞扬) the noble character of the old lady D．show off his writing skills

【解析】 写作意图题.作者的主要目的是褒扬老人的高贵品质.故C项正确. 【答案】 C

8. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Old though she was, she proved better loved B．Deep in trouble, but great in help C．Better known for one's kindness D．Lost in grief (悲痛), passing away in love

【解析】 主旨大意题.虽然自己身患绝症,但却用自己的行为安抚他人,品格高尚.故B项最能揭示文章主题.

【答案】 B Ⅳ.阅读填句

Facing the Enemies Within

We are not born with courage, but neither are we born with fear.Fears, even the most basic ones, can totally destroy our ambitions.Fear can destroy fortunes. Fear can destroy relationships. Fear, if left unchecked, can destroy our lives. Fear is one of the many enemies living inside us.

__1__ The first enemy we face is indecision(优柔寡断). Indecision is the thief of

opportunity.__2__Take a sword to this enemy. The second enemy inside is doubt.__3__But you also can't let doubt take over. Many people doubt the past,doubt the future, doubt each other, doubt the government, doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities. Worst of all, they doubt themselves. I'm telling you, doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success. It will empty both your bank account and your heart.__4__ Do battle with the enemy. Do battle with your fears.__5__Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become.

A. Sure, there's room for healthy doubt.You can't believe everything.

B．Build your courage to fight what's holding you back, what's keeping you from your goals and dreams.

C．Let me tell you about two of the other enemies we face from within. D．Below are the ways which might be useful for us to overcome our fears. E．Doubt is an enemy.Go after it.Get rid of it. F．It will steal your chances for a better future. G．Some people doubt everything. 【答案】 1－5 CFAEB