人教版八年级下英语Unit1单元达标检测卷(含答案)

Unit 1 单元达标检测卷

一、单项填空(本大题共有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。

( )1．—What's matter? —I have a stomachache. A．a C．the

B．an D．/

( )2．He talked too much and didn't drink enough water so he has a now.

A．headache C．toothache

B．sore throat D．fever

( )3．Marley at the bus stop on Renmin Road. A．got up C．got away

B．got off D．got out

( )4．You can drink some hot water honey if you have a sore throat.

A．with C．about

B．without D．for

( )5．—Betty doesn't feel good.Should she go to the doctor? — ． A．Yes，she does

B．No，she needn't

1

C．No，she should D．Yes，she should

( )6．I think you should keep on if you want to keep fit.

A．exercise C．to exercise

B．exercises D．exercising

( )7．We eggs at home yesterday. Let's buy some.

A．checked out C．ran into

B．lived on D．ran out of

( )8．Dale enjoyed at the party. A．him C．himself

B．he D．his

( )9．They went to the train station early they wouldn't miss the train.

A．because C．since

B．so that D．Unless

( )10．Though it's difficult，I never think of ． A．giving it out C．giving it up

B．giving out it D．giving up it

( )11．Peter is a boy with glasses. A．nine years old C．nine­years old

B．nine year old D．nine­year­old

2

( )12．Bill go to work by bus，but now he taking the subway.

A．used to；use to B．used to；is used to C．was used to；used to D．is used to；use to

( )13．Some of the students have problems their homework in 2 hours.

A．to finish C．finished

B．finishing D．finishes

( )14． his surprise，his daughter got the first prize in the match.

A．To C．For

B．In D．At

( )15．—I didn't sleep well and I have a headache. — ． A．Good to hear that C．Sorry to hear that

B．That's all right D．I'm afraid that I can't

二、完形填空(本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。

Jeff Keith has only one leg.When he was only twelve years old，

3

Jeff had cancer(癌症)．Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg.

Every day Jeff 16 an artificial leg(假肢)．The leg is plastic. 17 the plastic leg，Jeff can ski，ride a bicycle，swim，and play soccer.He can also run.

Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic leg， 18 ．They decided to 19 across America.They all wore special T­shirts.On it was “Run，Jeff.Run，Jeff Keith's Run Across America.” Jeff ran across the United States from the east to the west 20 he was twenty­two years old.He started running in Boston.Seven months later，he 21 Los Angeles and stopped running.He ran 3，200 miles.Jeff wore out thirty­six pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs.Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles.In every city，people gave Jeff money.Jeff 22 the money not for himself，but for the America Cancer Society.The Society used the 23 to help people know more about cancer.

On the way to Los Angeles，Jeff talked to people about 24 ．Jeff is disabled，but he can do many things.He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer now.Jeff says，“People can do anything they want to do.I want people to know that.I ran not only for disabled people but also for 25 else.”

( )16．A．tries on out

( )17．A．With B．Without C．For D．Of ( )18．A．also

C．either

B．puts on C．takes off

D．takes

B．too D．neither

4

( )19．A．walk

C．swim

( )20．A．while

C．when

( )21．A．heard of

C．arrived in

( )22．A．raised

C．saved

( )23．A．idea

C．time

( )24．A．cancer

C．society

( )25．A．anyone

C．no one

B．fly D．Run B．because D．if B．passed by D．pointed to B．made D．spent B．way D．money B．walk D．America B．someone D．everyone

三、阅读理解(本大题共有15小题，每题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。

A

A large number of people in the world eat fast food.Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.But do you know in which country people like fast food best?

5

The English people like the fast food best，while the French are the least interested in quick meals，according to the survey done last year.

The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious.And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.

The French，proud of their delicious and high­class cuisine，don't like fast food.81% of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the Japanese.

( )26．From the survey we know like fast food best.

A．the English C．the Japanese

B．the French D．the Chinese

( )27．The survey shows of Americans likes fast food.

A．37% C．75%

B．44% D．81%

( )28．According to the survey，some people can't give up fast food because ．

A．it's cheap C．it's safe

B．it's delicious D．it's healthy

( )29．The underlined word “cuisine” in the passage means “ ”．

A．food

B．house

6

C．water D．Country

( )30．The survey is about ． A．Western countries B．fast food

C．restaurants in the world D．Chinese food

B

Everyone knows that exercise is important.We all need to exercise.Doctors say it is good for us.It makes our heart and body strong.Children who often exercise are more alert(思维敏捷的)．This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise.

There are many ways to exercise.You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games.Make sure you exercise in the following ways.

You have to like what you're doing.

Exercise enough，but not too much.It's best to exercise twice each week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.

Try all kinds of things until you find one，two or even three sports right for you.

Lots of people choose to exercise at fitness centers(健身中心)．Why? Because there is a lot of sports equipments(器材) there.The equipment will help exercise your arms，legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy.Some people buy sports equipment.But it is very expensive.

Exercising can be fun.Friends can exercise together at a fitness

7

center or they can play sports together outside.How do you exercise?

( )31．In the passage，the writer tells us that we all need to ．

A．drink C．exercise

B．sleep D．rest

( )32．Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Fishing.

B．Running.

C．Swimming. D．Walking.

( )33．It's best to exercise a week and each time.

A．once；thirty minutes B．two times；half an hour C．three times；half an hour D．twice；an hour

( )34．What does the underlined word “right” in the passage mean in Chinese?

A．右边的 B．合适的 C．正确的 D．没关系

( )35．According to the passage，why do many people go to fitness centers to keep healthy?

A．Because they have much free time.

B．Because they don't think they can keep healthy at home. C．Because there are different kinds of sports equipments at

8

fitness centers.

D．Because they like it.

C

配对阅读。下面是五个人的性格介绍，根据七条某报社编辑给出的交友建议，从右栏中选出最适合左栏的建议并将其字母编号写在题前括号内。

A．Be confident in yourself.Everyone has its good qualities.People who have self­confidence are more attractive. B．It is not polite to look around when talking with people.Try to look people in the eye even you're not interested in the conversation.Then people will find it easier to talk with you. C．Try to make friends with more kinds of people，not just with those who are easy to communicate.Then you will find there are greater chances for making friends. D．Once you get to know a person，find more chances to meet.For example，you can play soccer together or have a short travel. E．Try to help others.For instance，look after people who are ill or help people take care of their pets.Be kind to others and you will be treated kindly. F．Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don't talk the next day.Learn to share your feelings with others.Share your sadness with others，and you'll be happy again. G．Care about what's happening in the world.Read more newspapers，listen to the top CDs，and find out something about new sports or movie stars.Then talk about things that others may be interested in.

9

( )36．Sara likes to make friends with popular people，because she finds it easier to communicate with them. ( )37．When Jane is happy，she likes to talk to everyone in her class.But when she feels sad，she doesn't even say “hi” to anyone. ( )38．Paul is poor in his study，and he always feels shy to talk with others，so he has very few friends. ( )39．When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone，he often look here and there. ( )40．Susan is a good student，but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. 四、短文填空。(本大题共有10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

I am a middle school student and I am fifteen years old.I'm quite healthy. 41 ，one year ago，I was fat.I loved chips and 42 ，and I got tired easily.One morning，I saw some young men 43 in the park.They looked really fit and active.So I started running 44 then on.

Now I have a 1．5­mile run every morning.I drink milk and eat fruit and vegetables 45 of chips and chocolate.These good eating habits and running help to build 46 up.I have 47 great time running，and feel well and look fit.Running has become my favorite 48 ．I'm sure I will do 49 in the boy's 500­meter race in our school sports meeting.

50 you want to be fit and active，join me!

10

41． 42． 43． 44． 45． 46． 47． 48． 49． 50．

五、读写综合(本大题分A、B两部分，共20分) A．信息归纳(本部分共有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 It's of no doubt that health is the most important thing in our lives.And how to stay healthy concerns everyone，though we have advanced medicine.When we discuss this，some fundamental principles should be brought in mind.

Firstly，it is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins and they help in the process of digestion.Secondly，we have to keep a balanced diet and maintain regular eating habits.Proper nutrition is important for good health.Avoid food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein.Thirdly，we'd better do morning exercise every day.Doing sports frequently can make our bodies strong.Besides，we have to avoid too much work pressure.It may weaken our defense system，making us get sick easily.Finally，we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health，such as drinking and smoking.

In conclusion，if we stick to things according to the aspects mentioned above，we'll lead a healthy life and become as fit as a fiddle.

Information Card

The most important thing in our lives

11

51． .

Things that fruits and vegetables provide The food we should avoid 52． . 53． . The way to make our bodies strong 54． . The thing that may weaken our defense 55． system .

B．书面表达(本题15分)

春季是流感高发期，常见学生发烧、头痛、咳嗽等。假如你是班上的生活委员，准备写一篇70词左右的短文告知同学们以下注意事项：

1．得了流感的症状；

2．得了流感该如何护理(至少两条建议)； 3．预防流感的措施(至少两条建议)。

12

第一单元达标测试 一、单项填空

1－5 CBBAD 6－10 DDCBC 11－15 DBBAC

13

二、完形填空

16－20 BABDC 21－25 CADAD 三、阅读理解

26－30 ABBAB 31－35 CABBC 36－40 CFABG 四、短文填空

41．However 42．chocolate 43．running 44．from 45．instead 46．me 47．a 48．sport 49．well 50．If

五、读写综合 A．信息归纳

51．Health 52．Vitamins 53．Food with lots of sugar and fat

54．By doing sports 55．Too much work pressure B．书面表达 参考范文：

Many people easily get a flu in spring．They may have a fever，headache or cough．If we get a flu，we may feel tired and sick．What should we do if we catch a flu?

If we catch a flu，we need to look after ourselves more carefully．We had better drink more water and have a good rest，which will help us get better sooner．

We also need to take some measures to keep us away from the flu．For example，we should avoid going to crowded places．And we should wash our hands every time before we have meals．What's

14

more，don't touch our eyes，mouth or nose before we wash our hands．

I really hope that my advice will help and everyone of us can stay healthy．

15