Unit 5 Wild animals(解析版)

一．重点词组赏析 1. live in the wild生活在野外 2. be free to do sth.自由地做某事 3. have/take pity on同情，怜悯 4. in fact实际上，事实上 5. at birth出生时，诞生时 6. be born出生，出世

7. not …any more= no more不再 8. for the first time第一次 9. in the beginning (=at first)开始

10. learn to look after herself学会照料她自己 11. live mainly on主要以……为生 12. cut down trees砍伐树木 13. as a result因此 14. be in danger处境危险 15. be out of danger脱离危险 16. the same as与……同样 17. be different from 与…不同 二、重点句型赏析 1. Why not? 为什么不呢？

2.So could you please not eat them? 因此请你不要吃它们好吗？

3. What wild animal do you like best?/ which is your favorite wild animal?你最喜欢什么野生动物？ 4..It is very difficult for pandas to have babies.大熊猫生孩子是非常困难的。

5. Giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.大熊猫主要靠一种特殊的竹子为生。 6. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.然而，竹林变得越来越小了。

7. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.因此，大熊猫可能无处生存，无以为食。 8. If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! 假如我们什么都不做，很快将会一个熊猫都不剩。

9. However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang，there is hope.然而，我们坚信哪里有希望（熊猫）在，

18. take action to do sth…采取行动 19. right away立刻，马上 20. get lost迷路

21. make laws to do 制定法律 22. for any reason任何理由 23. in the daytime在白天 24. with the help of在…的帮助下 25. for a short while 一会儿 26. far away远处的

27. be afraid of sb,/ sth./ doing sth. 害怕 28. live alone 独自生活 29. catch…for…因为…而捕捉… 30. sleep through the winter 冬眠

31. run for hours without stopping 几小时不停的跑 32. accept our invitation接受我们的邀请 33. jump around 跳来跳去 34. for example用于举例

哪里就有希望。

10. Bats can't see, but they can fly the right way with the help of their mouth and ears.蝙蝠看不见，但是它们能够在嘴和耳朵的帮助下按正确的方向飞行。

11. The horse is standing with its eyes closed.那匹马闭着眼睛站着。

12. Bees always remember the same way as they went.蜜蜂总是能记得它们所走过的路。 13．I'm sorry to hear that.我很抱歉听到这个消息。

14. Wild animals may become dishes on the table any time. 野生动物随时可能会变成盘中餐 15．We should take action to stop hunters from catching them. 我们应该采取行动来防止猎人抓熊。 16. Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world. 否则，世界上可能再也没有熊(留下)了。 三、重点知识点赏析 1. die

die是不及物动词，意为“死”。例如：

He died in 1985 at the age of 76. 他1985年去世，终年76岁。 【拓展】

death 名词 意为“死，死亡”；

dead 形容词 意为“死的”；

dying 形容词 意为“垂死的”。 例如：

Two children were burnt to death in the fire. 两个孩子在火灾中被烧死。 The man was already dead. 那个人已经死了。

There is a dying lion in the zoo. 动物园里有一只垂死的狮子。 2. look cute

look在此是系动词，意为“看上去，看起来”，后面接形容词作表语。例如：

The blouse looks very beautiful. 那件衬衫看上去很漂亮。

【拓展】

类似look这种用法的词还有：feel(摸起来，感觉)；smell(闻起来)；sound(听起来)；taste(品尝)等。例如： The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味。 The song sounds nice. 那首歌听起来很好听。

I feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike. 我今天很高兴，妈妈要为我买辆新自行车。 3. mean

mean是动词，有如下用法：

(1) 意思是；指的是，后接名词、动词不定式或句子。例如：

The red light means “stop”. 红灯意思是“停止”。 Do you mean that I am too heavy? 你的意思是我太胖了？

(2) 打算，意欲，后面常接不定式。例如：

He means to do it well. 他打算把这件事做好。

(3) 意味着……，后面常接动名词作宾语。例如：

Missing the train means waiting for an hour. 赶不上这列火车意味着再等一小时。

(4) What does…mean? = What’s the meaning of…? = What do you mean by…?意为“……是什么意思？” 例如：

What’s the meaning of this word? = What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思？

4. closed

(1) closed是形容词，意为“关闭的”，其反义词为open意为“开着的”。例如：

Make sure all the windows are closed. 确保要把所有的窗户都关好。

(2) closed作形容词，还可意为“关门的；不开放的”。例如：

The shops here are closed on Sundays.这里的商店星期天关门。

【拓展】

(1) close是动词，意为“关上，闭上”。例如：

Please close the door. 请关上门。

(2) close还可作形容词，意为“亲密的”。例如： close friends 密友 a close game势均力敌的比赛 5. none

none意为“没有，都不”，表示全部否定，可指人或物，常与of 连用，后接可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可，接不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。常回答how many/much的问句。例如：

— How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生？ — None. 一个也没有。

None of us likes her. 我们当中没有一个人喜欢她。 【拓展】

(1) no one = nobody意为“没有人”，单独作主语，其谓语动词用单数形式，其后不能接of…结构。在

简略回答中，回答who的问句。例如： — Who is in the room? 谁在房间里？

— No one. 没有人。

Nobody will make friends with him.没有人愿意与他交朋友。

(2) nothing意为“没有什么，没有东西”，只能指物，常用来回答What’s in…? 例如：

— What’s in the box? 箱子里有什么？ — Nothing. 什么都没有。 6. anything special

anything special意为“一些特殊的事情”，形容词special作后置定语修饰不定代词anything。形容词修饰

不定代词，常放在不定代词之后，即形容词作不定代词的后置定语。例如：

Do you have anything important to tell me? 你有什么重要的事情要告诉我吗？

Did he hear anything interesting outside today? 他今天在外边听到了一些有趣的事了吗？

【拓展】

(1)不定代词作主语时，相当于第三人称单数。例如： Something is wrong. 某东西有问题。

(2) 常见的不定代词还有：anything; nothing; somebody; someone; anybody; nobody; no one等。 There is nothing new in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么新鲜事。 7. right away

right away意为“立刻，马上”，相当于at once, right now, in a minute/moment，在句中作状语，多用于将

来时中。例如：

Let’s begin right away. 咱们马上开始吧！

【拓展】just; just now; right now和right away的辨析：

(1) just表示“刚刚”，常用于现在完成时，位于助动词与实义动词之间。例如： Mr. Green has just left for Paris. 格林先生刚刚到巴黎去了。

(2) just now意为“刚才”，表示过去的时间，用于一般过去时中。例如： What did you say just now? 你刚才说什么来着？

(3) right now有两个意思：一种为“立刻；马上”，相当于right away，常用于一般将来时中；另外一种为“此刻；目前”，相当于at the moment，常用于现在进行时或一般将来时。例如： I’ll clean the room right now.我马上打扫房间。

I am mending my bike right now. 此刻我正在修理自行车。 8.save

(1) save是动词，意为“储存”。例如：

Save some food for me. 给我留点吃的。

We’ll eat some now and save some for tomorrow. 我们现在吃一些，留一些明天吃。

(2) save还可意为“保存、挽救、节省”等意思。例如：

How do you save the document? 你如何保存这个文件？（保存）

The boy saves money to buy a pen. 那个男孩攒钱买钢笔。（存储，节省） The police saved the girl’s life. 警察救了那个女孩的命。（拯救） 9. accept

accept是动词，意为“接受，收受”。例如：

She accepted his flowers happily. 她高兴地接受了他的花。

【拓展】receive和accept的辨析：

(1) receive和accept都有“接收”的意思。receive表示客观上收到，而accept表示主观上接受。

I received his invitation but did not accept it. 我收到了他的请帖，但并没有接受他的邀请。 (2) receive通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”，而 accept则指主动地“接受”。

We haven’t received his letter for a long time. 我们很久没有收到他的来信了。 She offered him a lift and he accepted (it). 她请他坐她的车，他接受了。

(3)表示“接见、接待”时，要用 receive而不用 accept。

She was warmly received.她受到热情接待。

10. why not?

Why not?意为“为什么不”，询问被否定的原因。例如：

— You can’t go there alone. 你不能单独去那里。 — Why not? 为什么不呢？

【拓展】

(1) why not用在口语中表示赞同，意为“当然，好啊”。例如： — Let’s go to the movies. 我们看电影吧。 — Why not? 好啊！

(2) “Why not + 动词原形 + 其他？”相当于“Why don’t you + 动词原形 + 其他？”并不表示疑问，而是作建议、询问。例如：

— Why not play football with us? 为什么不和我们去踢足球呢？ — That sounds like a good idea. 这是个好主意。 11. She was not a small baby any more…

not…any more意为“不再”。not常位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，any more常位于句末

相当于no more。no more常位于句中，放在be动词之后，实义动词之前，两者经常可以互换。例如： He doesn’t live here any more. = He no more lives here. 他不再住在这里了。 【拓展】

表示“不再”的词还有not…any longer或no longer。二者的区别在于：

(1) not…any more = no more，表示数量或程度上的“不再”增加，通常修饰终止性动词。例如： The baby isn’t crying any more. = The baby is no more crying. 这个婴儿不再哭了。

(2) no longer = not…any longer表示时间或距离上的“不再”延长，通常修饰延续性的动词。例如：

I can’t stand it any longer. 我对此再也不能忍受下去了。

12. … she learnt to look after herself.

learn是动词，意为“学，学会”，learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”。例如： We are learning English. 我们正在学英语。

He is learning to swim. 他正在学习游泳。

【拓展】

(1) learn from sb 意为“向某人学习”。 例如： We must learn from each other. 我们应当彼此学习。 (2) learn…by oneself 意为“自学”。 例如： She learn swimming by herself. 她自学游泳。

(3) learn about 意为“学习，获得，学得，得知有关…的消息”。例如： She can learn about Chinese history.她能学习到中国历史方面的知识。 First, we must learn about the weather here.首先，我们必须了解这里的天气。 13. …they forget where to find the food.

where to find the food为“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语等。例如： When to leave is still a question. 什么时候离开仍旧是一个问题。（作主语） I don’t know how to use it. 我不知道怎么使用它。（作宾语） The problem is who to help her. 问题是谁去帮助她。（作表语） 【拓展】

“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构可以与才能够聚进行转换，即由简单句变成主从复合句或由主从复合句变

成简单句。例如：

Can you tell me how I can get there? (主从复合句)

= Can you tell me how to get there? (简单句) 你能告诉我怎样到那儿吗？ 14. It may need a bath.

此句中may表示可能性。关于may表可能性的用法，现总结如下：

(1) may可用来表示可能性，用在肯定句或否定句中，不用于疑问句中。例如： I may be a few minutes late. 我可能会晚到几分钟。 It may not rain tomorrow. 明天可能不下雨。

(2) 与can相比，may表示的可能性比can小。may的否定式是may not，表示可能性时意为“可能不”。 例如：

I may be late, so don’t wait for me. 我可能会迟到，所以不必等我。 You may be right or may not be right. 你可能对也可能不对。

(3) may的过去式形式是might，might可以指过去的可能性，也可以指现在的可能性，指现在的可能性时比may程度弱。例如：

He told me he might be late. 他告诉我他可能会迟到。

He might come tomorrow, but I am not quite sure. 他明天可能来，但我不确定。 15. … the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.

smaller and smaller意为“越来越小”。and连接同一个形容词或副词的比较级，表示“越来越……”。当形

容词或副词是多音节或部分双音节的词时，则用more and more + 形容词/副词原级。例如： 随堂练习 一．英汉互译。

1. 事实上_______________ 3. not…any more_______________ 5. as a result _______________

2. 出生_______________ 4. why not_______________

It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring. 春天天气变得越来越暖和。

We want to make our country more and more beautiful. 我想让我们的国家变得越来越美丽。 The car ran more and more slowly. 汽车跑得越来越慢。

6. 害怕某人/某物_______________ 8. right away_______________ 10. 以食……为生_______________

7.something special_______________ 9. take action_______________

二．根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示完成单词。

1. Did you hear the ____________(报告) on the future of our school?

2. If giant pandas are in ____________(危险), they will attack people. 3. How many ____________(狼) are there in the forest?

4. We should build more wild animal r____________ to help them to live. 5. H____________ catch tigers for their fur, bones or other parts of the body. 6. I didn’t go to school today because of i____________. 7. They have three d____________ for dinner at the restaurant. 8. The supermarket is ____________(关门) after 9 o’clock. 9. There was t____________ fog in our city this spring. 10. What a s____________ we missed the wedding. 三．选择方框中的适当词组并用其正确形式填空。

lose one’s life; look after oneself; encourage… to do; step on; make…from; live alone; on one’s own; not…any more; in the future; look like; keep crying 1. We shouldn’t ______________ the grass.

2. People can ______________ medicine ______________ tigers’ bones. 3. A tiger usually ______________.

4. The baby feels uncomfortable and she ______________. 5. Tom is very handsome and he ______________ a pop star.

6. You are old enough now. You should solve the problem ______________. 7. When he was ten years old, he had to ______________.

8. If people continue to buy animal fur, many animal will ______________.

9. He broke his arm in the accident and could ______________ play basketball ______________. 10. It will be sad for us to live in this world with no wild animals ______________. 一．英汉互译。

【答案】1. in fact 2. be born 3. 不再……

4. 为什么不 5. 因此

6. be afraid of sb./ sth. 7. 一些特殊的事情 8. 立刻，马上 9. 采取行动 10. live on 二．根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示完成单词。

【答案】1. reports 2. danger 3. wolves 4. reserves 5. Hunters 6. illness 7. dishes 8. closed 9. thick 10. shame 三．选择方框中的适当词组填空。

【答案】1. step on 2. make; from 3. lives alone 4. keeps crying 5. looks like 6. on your own

7. look after himself 8. lose their lives 9. not; any more 10. in the future 四．根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。 1. 你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？

__________ __________ __________ __________ come to my birthday party? 2. 请你同情它们好吗？

Could you please __________ __________ __________ them? 3. 他再也不来看望我了。

He __________ visit me __________ __________. 4. 如果我们什么也不做，大熊猫可能没有生存的地方。

__________ we do nothing, there may be __________ __________ for giant pandas __________ __________. 5. 保护濒危动物对我们来说是重要的。

It is important __________ us __________ __________ animals __________ __________. 6. 你要保守秘密，否则这会使他不高兴。

You should __________ __________, or this will make him __________. 7. 我们应该鼓励孩子们保护动物。

We should __________ children __________ __________ animals.

8. 我们需要更多人来认识到湿地的重要性，并且采取措施来保护野生动物。

We need more people to know the __________ of the wetlands and __________ __________ to protect wild animals. 五．句型转换。

1. They don’t know where they can find their food. (改为简单句) They don’t know __________ __________ __________ their food. 2. We should take action right away. (就划线部分提问) __________ __________ we __________ right away? 3. I like zebras best. (就划线部分提问)

__________ __________ __________ you like __________?

4. Many wild animals lose their lives because hunters hunt them. (改为同义句) Many wild animals lose their lives __________ __________ __________. 5. It’s a great pity!(改为同义句) __________ __________ __________!

6. To learn English well is difficult for him. (改为同义句)

__________ __________ for him __________ __________ English well. 7. He forgets that he bought a book like this one.(改为简单句) He forgets __________ __________ __________ like this one.

8. You will learn a foreign language well. You study hard. (用if连成一句) _______________________________________________________ 9. If you don’t come here early, you will miss the first bus. (改为祈使句) ____________________________________________________________ 10. The mother panda had two more babies last week. (改为同义句) The mother panda had __________ __________ babies last week. 四．根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。

【答案】1. Would you like to 2. have/take pity on 3. won’t; any more 4. If; no places; to live 5. for; to protect; in danger 6. keep secrets; unhappy 7. encourage; to protect 8. importance; take action 五．句型转换。

【答案】1. where to find 2. What should; do 3. What animal do; best 4. because of hunting 5. What a shame/pity6. It’s difficult; to learn 7. buying the book 8. If you study hard, you will learn a foreign language well.9. Come here early, or you will miss the first bus. 10. another two

四、重点语法赏析 动词不定式的基本用法

动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语和宾语补足语和状语（包括目的状语，结果状语和原因状语。） 1）作主语

To dance with you makes me happy.和你跳舞令我高兴。

It is difficult to drive in the mountains. (=To drive in the mountains is difficult.) 在山里开车很困难。 2）作宾语

① 后接不定式作宾语的及物动词多是表示“意愿”、“企图”等的动词，如： hope, want, wish, desire, like, decide, try，promise, refuse. I want to talk with her.我想和她谈谈。

She has decided to go.她已决定要走。

② 在feel, find, think, consider, made等动词后如果是不定式作宾语，而补语是形容词，则通常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语即不定式移至形容词之后。如： I find it impossible to forget her.我发现忘掉她是不可能的。 He thought it necessary to take an umbrella.他认为带把伞是必要的。 3）作表语

Her wish is to be a teacher.他的愿望是成为一名教师。 Your duty is to clean the classroom.你的任务是打扫教室。 4）作宾语补足语

He wants me to come earlier.他想要我来得更早些。

The policeman ordered them to turn around.警察命令他们转过身。 5）作目的状语：

She opened the window to let some fresh air in.她打开窗子好让新鲜空气进来。 I went there to see her yesterday.昨天我去那儿看她了。 6）作结果状语：

He is too tired to go any further.他太累了，不能再走了。 He is not old enough to join the army.他年龄太小，不能参军。 7）作原因状语：

不定式跟在表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的形容词之后，可以表示引起这些情感的原因。 I’m sorry to trouble you.真抱歉给你带来麻烦。 I’m glad to see you.见到你真高兴。 动词不定式的复合结构

动词不定式的复合结构是“for / of sb. to do sth.”，for / of引出不定式动作的逻辑主语。这种结构在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。不定式复合结构的介词用for还是of，主要决定于前面形容词的性质。一般说来，of前面的形容词是careful, clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, wise等，既说明人的特性，又说明不定式动作的特性。for前面的形容词是dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, heavy, important, interesting, necessary等，一般说明不定式动作的特性，不说明人的特性。前面如果是名词用for。如： 1.Its also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening. 2.Zoos are terrible places for animals to live. 带疑问词的不定式短语

动词不定式前面可以带疑问代词what, which, who或疑问副词how, when, where, why等。这种结构起名词的作用，在句子里用作宾语、主语、表语等，或者单独使用。要注意的是，why后面的不定式不带to。如：

1.用作句子的成分。

1)I don’t know what to try next. (作宾语) 2)Where to go is not decided yet.(作主语) 2.单独使用时相当于一个特殊疑问句。 1)What to do next?(=What will we / you do next?) 2)Why go there?(=Why do we / you go there?) 九、动词不定式的否定式

不定式的否定式是not / never to do...，不带to的不定式的否定式是not / never do...如： 1.Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other.

2.His parents tell him never to drive after drinking. 随堂练习

1. Jill says she will arrive on the ____________ (follow) day. 2. The juice ____________ (look) delicious.

3. If you don't help me, I _____________( not play) with you. 4. At the _____________ (begin) of the match, Tom kicked a goal. 5. Yesterday in the zoo I saw the__________ (feed) of animals. 6.---Did you see Wu Hua here just now? ---Yes, he walked away___________ (sad).

7. We should protect the ______________ ( peace) animals. 8. When the cat is away, the ___________ (mouse) will play. 9. The____________ (lose)of his job worried him.

10.___________(leaf) on trees become yellow in late autumn.

【答案】1. following 2.looks 3.won't play 4.beginning 5.food 6. sadly 7.peaceful 8.mice 9.loss 10. leaves

五、书面表达赏析

请以“Why Should We Protect Wildlife?'”为题用英语写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。80词左右。

写作提示：1.为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中； 2. 为什么保护野生动物很重要；

3. 我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。

提示词语：wildlife（野生动物），endangered, tiger, panda，destroy(破坏)，fur，take measures(采取措施)，plant a tree, build a birdhouse

Why Should We Protect Wildlife?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】

Do you know of any endangered animals? Why are they in danger?

I think there are many endangered animals in the world , such as tigers and pandas. When farmers cut down

trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt. Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money. And there are few places where pandas can live.

We are not alone in the world. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So protecting wildlife is very important. We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse the world will be more beautiful. It is very easy but usefu1.

六、课后练习

一．根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。 1.Today we will have many_______(一道菜)to eat. 2.Are there any_______(斑马)in China? 3.He_______(面对，面临)the danger bravely. 4.She didn't_______(接受)my invitation. 5.Do you know the_______(结果)of the exam?

6.My family will_______(搬进，搬迁)into a new flat. 7.I want to write a_______(报告)on wild animals. 8.She_______(行动，表演)like a child. 9.We should_______(节约)every drop of water. 10. You should drive_______(缓慢地)in the busy street. 二．句型转换。

1. I hope I can make a friend like him. (改为同义句) I hope_______ _______a friend like him.

2. Could you please stop the car there? (改为否定句) Could you please _______ _______the car there? 3. He didn't say a word and left. (改为同义句) He left_______ _______a word.

4. Hunters catch tigers for their fur and bones. (改为同义句) Hunters catch tigers_______ _______their fur and bones. 5. He accepted my invitation. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ he accept? 三．句子翻译。

1.你能教我怎样写有关野生动物的报告吗?

________________________________________________________________ 2.第一次到北京他们就迷路了。

________________________________________________________________ 3.我们城市里汽车的数量越来越多了。

________________________________________________________________ 4.不幸的是，大多数野生动物很难在野外生存。

________________________________________________________________ 5.我们必须采取措施来保护野生动物。

________________________________________________________________

四．完形填空。

Sam had a dog．Its name was Tod．It was very helpful，but it ate too much．So he didn’t like it．He wanted

to 1 Tod．He 2 Tod and put it in a small boat．He rowed(划) the boat to the 3 of a big river．Just as he 4 the poor animal into the fiver，the boat began to go down． 5 the man and Tod 6 into the river．

Tod was able to swim， 7 Sam couldn’t．The dog bit(咬) the rope(绳子) and broke it．It tried its best to swim to 8 Sam．The man was saved，so he was very thankful(感激的) to the dog．He didn’t want to kill the dog 9 ．From then on，he gave the dog as 10 as it wanted． 1．A．sell 2．A．tied

B．buy B．Pulled B．foot B．carried B．Nor

C．beat C．pushed C．side C．sent C．Each

D．kill D．closed D．middle D．brought D．Both D．jumped D．when D．hit

3．A．front 4．A．threw 5．A．Neither 6．A．fell

B．dropped C．lost B．though B．save

C．but C．meet

7．A．because 8．A．kill

9．A．no more 10．A．little

B．any more C．no longer D．not more B．few

C．many

D．much

一、【答案】1. dishes 2. zebras 3. faced 4. accept 5. result 6. move 7. report 8. acts 9. save 10. slowly

二、【答案】1. to make 2. not stop 3. without saying 4. because of 5. What did. 三、

【答案】 1. Can you teach me how to write a report on wildlife? 2. They went to Beijing for the first time and got lost.

3. The number of the cars in our city is getting larger and larger. 4. Sadly, it's difficult for wild animals to survive in the wild. 5. We must take action to protect wildlife. 四．

1．【答案】D。

【解析】从文章最后“he didn’t want to kill the dog”说明他本来想杀了它。故选D。

2．【答案】A。

【解析】由第二段第二句可知Sam捆住了Tod，故选A。 3．【答案】D。

【解析】用船把狗送到“大河中央”，准备淹死它。故选D。 4．【答案】A。

【解析】他准备把狗“扔”到河里去。 5．【答案】D。

【解析】船沉了。“人和狗”都掉入河中。both...and...意为“……和……都”，故选D。 6．【答案】A。

【解析】fell into the river“掉入河中”。故选A。 7．【答案】C。

【解析】狗会游泳，但是Sam不会，表示转折。故选C。 8．【答案】B。

【解析】狗拼命去“救”主人，而且成功了。 9．【答案】B。

【解析】not...any more为固定搭配，相当于no more，no longer。故选B。 10．【答案】D。

【解析】从那以后Sam“尽可能多地”满足狗的要求。故选D。