Unit Two Poems
I. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空 1. He is giving me Japanese
lessons _______________(exchange)English lessons. 2. The boy announced that he was going to ____________(try) his toy plane that afternoon
3。Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea, we__________ (let) a shout of joy
4。The engineer ______________(particular) must be able to communicate his ideas to others rapidly and accurately. 5。 His money is_________________(run), so he has planned to borrow some from his classmates。
6.The doctor told me to ________________ (take)when examined。
7。People write poems for ______________ (variety) reasons。
8. ______________________(delight) , my son passed the examination.
9.Eleven players _____ _____(make)a football team. 10。I
can’t ____________(sense) of this poem, but perhaps I will if I read it again.
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II.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(每空1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several kinds of poems。 One of the simplest kinds of poems are those ___1____list things. List poems have a flexible line___2____ (long) and ____3____ (repeat) phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem。 Some rhyme___4__ Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain ,a poem ____5___(make) five lines。 With these students can convey a strong picture ___6___ just a few words。
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that's made up of 17 syllables. It is easy___7___(write)。 English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry--Tang poetry from China in particular. A lot of Tang poetry___8___ (translate) into English. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may ____9____ (eventual) want to write poems ___10____ their own。 1.____________ 2。____________ 3.___________ 4。___________ 5.___________
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6。____________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9。___________ 10___________
III、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a cold November afternoon,my mother and 1 were walking home from a 1 .We were dressed 2 .1 was feeling a little 3 as 1 was carrying our shopping,and decided to throw away something.So I started to walk towards a 4 when I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us.He 5 over to another nearby dustbin and started looking through it.
I suddenly felt very guilty because 1 was about to throw away a new drink just because it was 6 .1 walked up to him and handed the 7 and some snacks over to him.The man looked up 8 and took what I gave him.
A huge smile 9 across his face and this 10 me to feel indescribable satisfaction.I felt I couldn’t be happier 11 myself.But then he said:“Wow,this is my son’s lucky day!\"
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With that,he thanked me happily and started off on his bike,I 12 heard him whistling a song as he rode away.
I got a warm 13 inside.I now understand 14 is meant by the saying “giving is getting”.
Although it only 15 a little action and a few words,I gained and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month.Everyone in the world needs 16 ,everyone can 17 help and everyone will be helped by 18 kindness.
The image of that man's happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every 19 I have the chance to do something nice.
This is the 20 of charity.
1.A.store B.school C.hospital D.factory
2.A.poorly B.coldly C.warmly D.expensively
3.A.glad B.interested C.bored D.tired
4.A.street B.dustbin C.toilet D.corner
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5.A.walked B.looked C.thought D.took
6.A.cheap B.heavy C.tasteless D.full
7.A.money B.toys C.drink D.clothes
8.A.in silence B.in surprise D.in a hurry
9.A.spread B.came D.ran
10.A.forced B.helped D.caused
11.A.with B.to D.for
12.A.still B.never D.ever
13.A.opinion B.mind D.feeling
14.A.which B.what 15.A.cost B.took D.asked
16.A.1ove B.money C.in interest C.went C.made C.at C.even C.idea C.that D. C.spent C.help
it 学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
D.drink
17.A.give B.send C.offer D.have
18.A.showing B.expressing C.1ending D.saying
19.A.moment B.day C.minute D.time
20.A.aim B.meaning C.strength D.power
IV、阅读理解 A
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑.
Imagine having an idea, drawing it on paper, bringing it to a store and seeing it turned into a physical object.This is now possible with the help of 3D printers.Such machines were once used just by universities and big companies.But now, stores with 3D printing services are appearing around the United States.
Bryan Jaycox and his wife opened The Build ShopLLC
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in Los Angeles two years ago.The store is filled with tools like a laser cutter, an industrial sewing machine and 3D printers.Bryan Jaycox requires $ 15 an hour to print an object.He also charges a fee depending on the size of the object and up to $ 50 an hour for design and labor services. The Jaycoxs also offer 3D printing classes for anyone who is interested.One of the students in a recent class was Ki Chong Tran.He plans to open a 3D printing business in Cambodia.\"The demand has been amazing.It’s been much more than I would have imagined,” said Ki Chong Tran.
\"I think 3D printing is going to be huge. It's going to make a huge impact on society as a whole,\" he added. Mr Jaycox predicts that within five years, 3D printing technology could become more consumer friendly. But Ki Chong Tran says even current technology can make a difference m a developing country like
Cambodia.\"With 3D printing you can give them tools, and you put it in their hands so they are responsible more for their own development. They learn skills beyond just learning English and becoming a tour guide or something like that or working at a bank.You can actually create
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things that give value to the world,\" said Ki Chong Tran. He says it’s not just Cambodia but anywhere where there is a 3D printer, it can turn a good idea into reality. 1.We learn from Paragraph l that3D printing .
A.is now available to ordinary people B.first appeared in the United States D.is now only used by universities
C.can turn your every dream into reality
2.Bryan Jaycox opened The Build ShopLLC to . A.sell 3D printers and different kinds of tools B.produce all types of printing machines C.offer 3D printing classes and services : D.design different types of 3D printers
3.According to Ki Chong Tran, 3D printing . A.is now widely used in Cambodia B.will change our daily life completely C.has a huge market potential in Cambodia
will .
A.make it easier to do business B.be accessible to all consumers D.is useless for developing countries
4.In Mr Jaycox's opinion, within five years 3D printing
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C.change the way of social contact(交往)
D.bring about more profits to the sellers
5.How will 3D printing technology benefit developing countries according to the text? a bank.
B.It will promote the learning of English
C.It will accelerate the development of tourism. D.It offers them a new way of development.
A.It helps the people work efficiently at
B
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary。 Important words to learn: ●EEssential ●I Improver ●A Advanced pump/pʌmp/
▶noun[c]DEVICE 1a piece of equipment which is used to cause liquid, air or gas to move from one place to another: a water/bicycle/fuel pump ○ a UK petrol/US
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gas pump SHOE2[USUALLY PLURAL]US(UK court shoe)a type of plain shoe with a raised HEEL and no way of fastening it to the foot which is worn by women 3[USUALLY PLURAL]a type of flat shoe, like a BALLET dancer's shoe, which is worn by women 4[USUALLY PLURAL]UK a flat shoe made of heavy cloth, which is worn by children for doing sports
▶verb LIQUID/GAS1[T USUALLY*ADV/PREP]to force liquid or gas to move somewhere: Our latest machine can pump a hundred gallons a minute. ○The new wine is pumped into storage tanks。 ○The heart pumps blood through the arteries/round the
body.INFORMATION2[T]INFORMAL to keep asking someone for information, especially in a way that is not direct: She was pumping me for details of the new project。
▶idioms pump sb’s hand to SHAKE someone’s hand (=hold their hand and move it up and down, especially in order to greet them)·pump Iron INFORMAL to lift heavy weights for exercise: These days both men and women pump iron for fitness。
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▶phrasalverbs pump sth into sth to spend a lot of money trying to make something operate successfully: They had been pumping money into the business for some years without seeing any results。
pump sth out[M]REMOVE1 to remove water or other liquid from something using a pump: We took turns pumping out the boat. PRODUCE2 INFORMAL DISAPPROVING to produce words or loud music in a way that is repeated, forceful and continuous: The government keeps pumping out the same old propaganda。 ○The car radio was pumping out music with a heavy beat. pump out sth If someone’s stomach is pumped out, a poisonous substance is removed from it by being sucked through a tube: She had to go to hospital to have her stomach pumped out。
pump sb up[M]INFORMAL to make someone feel more confident or excited: He was offering them advice and trying to pump them up。 ○[R]The players were pumping themselves up by singing the national anthem before the game。
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pump sth up[M]1 to fill something with air using a pump: Have you pumped up the balloons yet? ○I must pump the tyres up on my bike。 2INFORMAL to increase something by a large amount: The US was able to pump up exports. ○Let’s pump up the volume a bit!
pump-action/ˈpʌmp. æk。 ʃn/ adjective [BEFORE NOUN]describes a device which operates by forcing something, especially air, in or out of a closed space or container: a pump—action shotgun ○a pump—action toilet
ˈpumpˌ priming noun[U]SPECIALIZED the activity of helping a business, programme, economy, etc. to develop by giving it money: The government is awarding small, pump—priming grants to single mothers who are starting their own businesses。 pun/pʌn/
▶noun[C]a humorous use of a word or phrase which has several meanings or which sounds like another word: She made a couple of dreadful puns. ○This is a well-known joke based on a pun: “What’s black and white and
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red(=read)all over? “ “A newspaper. “ ▶verb[I](—nn—)to make a pun punch/pʌntʃ/
▶noun HIT1[C]a forceful hit with a FIST(=closed hand): She gave him a punch UK on/US in the nose。 EFFECT2[U]the power to be interesting and have a strong effect on people: I felt the
performance/speech/presentation lacked punch。 DRINK3[C OR U]a cold or hot drink made by mixing fruit juices, pieces of fruit and often wine or other alcoholic drinks TOOL4[C]a piece of equipment which cuts holes in a material by pushing a piece of metal through it: a ticket punch ○Have you seen the hole punch anywhere?
▶verb[T]HIT1to hit someone or something with your FIST(=closed hand): He punched him in the stomach. 2 MAINLY US to hit with your fingers the buttons on a telephone or the keys on a keyboard USE TOOL3 to make a hole in something with a special piece of
equipment: I was just punching holes in some sheets of
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paper。 ○This belt’s too big—I’ll have to punch an extra hole in it.
▶idioms punch sb’s lights out INFORMAL to hit someone repeatedly very hard·punch the clock US to put a card into a special machine to record the times your arrive at and leave work: After 17 years of punching the clock, he just disappeared one morning and was never heard from again。
1。 What does the word “pump\" mean in “He ran in every five minutes to pump me about the case” ? A. Talk with。 B. Ask for information。 C。 Listen to。 D。 Provide with evidence. 2。 When Sally says “The TV program kept pumping out commercials\ .
A. excited B. interested C. annoyed D. worried
3。 What will the government most probably provide if it is engaged in a pump—priming program?
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A. Sums of money。 B。 Raw materials. C. Human resources. D。 Media support。
4。 When Sylvia says “His speech was OK but it had no real punch”, she thinks it was not .
A。 fluent and impressive B. logical and moving
C。 informative and significant D。 interesting and powerful C
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Decision— making under Stress
A new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative(负面的) consequences of a decision。 The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways。
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“Stress affects how people learn, ”says Professor Mara Mather. “People learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress。 ”
For example, two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images (影像) with either rewards or punishments。 In one experiment, some of the participants were first stressed by having to give a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience; in the other, some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water。 In both cases, the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadn't gone through the stress。
This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress—at those moments, only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind。 But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect。 Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better, but negative consequences are also less easily recalled.
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The research also found that stress appears to affect decision— making differently in men and women. While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different。
Men who had been stressed by the cold- water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way. In stressful situations in which risk— taking can pay off big, men may tend to do better; when caution weighs more, however, women will win。
This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men: they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction.
1。 We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to .
A。 keep rewards better in their memory B. recall consequences more effortlessly
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C。 make risky decisions more frequently D。 learn a subject more effectively
2. According to the research, stress affects people most probably in their 。
A。 ways of making choices B. preference for pleasure
C. tolerance of punishments D。 responses to suggestions
3. The research has proved that in a stressful situation, 。
A。 women find it easier to fall into certain habits B。 men have a greater tendency to slow down C. women focus more on outcomes D。 men are more likely to take risks V、七选五
(2016高考-任务型阅读—选编)下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1--5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项
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是多余选项.
A.It's good to wear a smile often. B.It's not wise to try too hard.
C.You should have faith in yourself。 D.You should develop other interests.
E.You’d better know your own character first. F.You may not know that boys are just people too。 How to Stop Being Boy Shy
Shyness and feelings of insecurity towards the opposite sex are normal.It is part of growing up.Sometimes,adults even experience the same issues.If you're a young girl and you find that you're shy around boys,you're not alone。However,it doesn't mean that you always have to be that way.
There are things you can do to start overcoming your shyness.Here are approaches you can take to stop being boy shy.
1.________You need to develop your self-confidence and self-respect.You need to look at yourself in the mirror and tell yourself every morning that you're a good person and you have a lot of great qualities.Give yourself a mental pep talk (鼓舞士气的讲话) so you can start believing that
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boys and other girls will like you for who you are。It doesn’t matter if you are not beautiful,have low grades or still have baby fat。If you want other people to start liking you,you need to like and accept yourself first。
2.________Boys of your age are going through the same thing you are,so they also have feelings of insecurity and uncertainty.The boy may be shy too! The difference is that boys tend to cover up their shyness and insecurity by being more loud or lively。If you start thinking that you're all really the same at heart,you'll find that boys will be much more approachable。
3.________If you would like to start winning friends and make an impression that you are approachable,smile when you make eye contact with someone。It's a signal to the world that you are friendly and are open。When you smile at someone,the boy know that you are accepting him。 4.________When you’re trying to get over your shyness around boys,don't go the other extreme and behave shamelessly.Just be yourself and don't be something or someone you’re not.Don’t agree to things in the conversation just to make him like you.Express your own opinions.Be original.You also don’t need to dress in a
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strange manner to attract their attention.
5.________There are many things to develop your self-respect and make you feel good about yourself。If you want to stop being boy shy or get over your shyness in general,then you need to develop yourself。Find things that interest you and explore it.If you love music,take singing classes or join the choir (合唱队).If you love art,start
painting.Don’t make your life move around boys because there are so many other things you should be focusing on.It's OK to work on your shyness,but it’s shouldn’t be your goal in life to get a boyfriend。
It’s up to you to get over your shyness around boys.Relax and take a deep breath so you know you look your best.Smile and be approachable so you don’t have to be boy shy anymore. VI. 单句改错
1。There are reasons that people write poems.
2.Some poems tell a story or describe something will give the reader a strong impression.
3.We would have won the game if we haven't taken it easy. 4.With so many different forms of poems to choose,students may eventually want to write poems of their own。
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5.Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem is made up of five lines.
6。When I run out new poems to read and enjoy,I would go to the library for more。
7。They are trying out for a new medicine on white mice。 8.Fill the blanks using correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
9.If I was you,I would take it easy and go home early。 10。This is a novel is worth reading.
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