刑事诉讼论文：证人作证制度的现状及完善

刑事诉讼论文：证人作证制度的现状及完善

【中文摘要】刑事诉讼证据中的证人证言在刑事证据法中占有重要的地位,证人证言的证明能力往往对案件的事实以及对犯罪嫌疑人的控诉、被告人的定罪量刑起着至关重要的作用,因此证人证言的形式是否合法、采信过程是否合法,直接关系到证人证言的证明力问题,而我国刑事诉讼对于证人证言的相关规定存在着证人拒绝作证权等立法空白和盲点,势必会损害程序正义的实现。本文试图从刑事诉讼证人作证制度的角度出发,对该制度的现状和存在的问题作出思考,得出完善我国刑事诉讼法证人作证制度的合理化建议。证人资格是证人证言存在的基础,因此本文首先将从证人资格作为研究课题的切入点,对证人的定义和证人资格的规定进行了梳理,并对特定职业者、公职人员、近亲属拒绝作证权及拒绝自证其罪权从我国国情和司法实际出发做出有益探讨。其次,通过分析刑事司法实践中存在的证人拒绝作证、作伪证、不出庭作证、泛书证化审理等证人作证的现状及存在的问题,认真思考造成上述问题的原因以及导致的后果做出认真分析。最后,笔者在司法改革的形势下,结合我国目前的国情,在强调证人作证义务强制性的同时,对证人保护制度、证人经济补偿制度进行构想,同时结合我国的立法对刑事审判证据采信中的直接言辞原则、传闻证据规则进行讨论,并对立法允许证人不出庭的情况及关键证人出庭制度做出思考,以期起到借鉴作用。

【英文摘要】Evidence in criminal proceedings, testimony of

witnesses in the criminal law of evidence plays an important role, the testimony of witnesses to prove the fact that capacity is often the case, and the suspect’s complaint, the defendant’s conviction and sentencing plays a vital role, so the witness testimony in the form of legality, the legal process is credible, is directly related to the testimony of witnesses, the probative force of the problem, and our testimony of witnesses in criminal proceedings for the existence of the relevant provisions of legislation such as the witness refused to testify gaps and blind spots, is bound to undermine procedural justice to achieve. This paper attempts to witness to testify in criminal proceedings system point of view, the status of the system and problems to think about, come to improve our system of criminal procedure rationalization proposals witnesses to testify.Witnesses there qualification is the basis of witness testimony, this article will first witness qualified as an entry point for research, the definition of witnesses and witness the eligibility requirements of the sort, and the specific professionals, public officials, close relatives refuse to testify rights and the right against

self-incrimination from China’s actual conditions and judicial reality to make a useful discussion.Secondly, through the

analysis of criminal justice practice, there is a witness refused to testify, perjury, did not testify, the

Pan-documentary evidence and other witnesses of hearing status and problems, seriously consider contributing to this problem causes and consequences of doing a careful analysis.Finally, the author’s situation in the judicial reform, combined with China’s current situation, the mandatory obligation of witnesses to testify in stress, while on the witness protection system, the economic compensation system for the concept of witnesses, combined with China’s legislation on evidence admissible in criminal trials the principle of direct words, discuss the hearsay rule, and the legislation allows the witness does not appear the situation and make the system think the key witness in order to learn to play the role.

【关键词】刑事诉讼 证人资格 证据 证人证言

【英文关键词】criminal proceedings a witness qualified evidence witness testimony 【备注】在线加好友索购全文

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【目录】证人作证制度的现状及完善摘要6-7ABSTRACT7引论8-9一、证人资格问题9-17(一) 证人资格的意义9(二) 关于证人资格的

相关规定及其缺陷9-17二、证人作证的现状及思考17-23(一) 证人作证的现状及存在的问题17-18(二) 原因分析18-21(三) 后果分析21-23三、完善证人作证制度的建议23-39(一) 强调证人作证义务的强制性23-24(二) 健全证人保护制度24-29(三) 建立对证人作证的经济补偿制度29-30(四) 建立对证人的社会保障和奖励制度30(五) 完善刑事诉讼证据的审查及采信规则30-39结语39-40参考文献40-43致谢43-44学位论文评阅及答辩情况表44