动词的时态和语态

were doing are doing will be doing did do will do past now future 时态与时间状语 时态 时间状语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去进行时 将来进行时 every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday，often等 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now，often等 next…, tomorrow, in+一段时间, before+时间点等 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always, recently等 before, by+过去的时间, until, when, after, once等 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while等 soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening 种类 1： 实义动词

1） 及物动词、不及物动词，英语缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

He arrived. （对） He reached. (错) He arrived at the station. （对） He reached the station. （对） 2）延续和不延续动词 You can borrow the book for two days. (错) You can keep the book for two days. （对） 2: 系动词

1）状态系动词 be He is a teacher.

2）持续系动词 keep, remain, stay ： He always kept silent at meeting. 3）表像系动词 seem, appear, look ： He looks tired.

4）感官系动词feel, smell, sound, taste： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 5）变化系动词 become, grow, turn, fall, get He became mad after that. 6）终止系动词 rove, turn out, The rumor proved false.

3. 助动词 do/does/did was/were/is/am/are have/has/had 4. 情态动词 can/could may/might will/would should/ought to shall…