八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结复习及练习测试题

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

I still remember the first time I left home for several ________ （night）. I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was ________ （excite）, because there were lots of activities there.

The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didn't know ________ （someone）. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card ________ my name on it. Then, who looked ________ （old） than me, came up to me and said \"Hi, Margie! I'm Sara. Our cabin is the Pines.\"

Finally the time came when my parents said, \"Well, Margie, goodbye. Have ________ great time. And don't worry, we'll write to ________ often.\"

I had an awful feeling. I wanted ________ （cry）. But just then another girl of my age came up to me and ________ （say）\"Hi, are you Margie? I'm Tammy. I'm in the Pines too. Come on. Let's go to see the horses.\"

Finally I had a ________ （wonder） month at camp.

【答案】 nights；excited；anyone；with；older；a；you；to cry；said；wonderful 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Margie父母高兴她有关野营的事情的时候，她很高兴，当父母送她去野营的时候，她去感到痛苦伤心，甚至想哭，不适应，最后在其他野营成员的帮助下，作者Margie愉快地度过了一个月的野营生活。

（1）句意：我依然记得我第一次离开家的那几个晚上。night晚上，可数名词，根据several，可知用其复数形式，故填nights。

（2）句意：当父母告诉我有关野营的事情的时候，我很兴奋，因为在那里有许多活动。excite（使）兴奋，动词，作表语，且主语是人，用v-ed形容词，excited感到兴奋的，形容词，故填excited。

（3）句意：当我们到达的时候，我看见许多孩子，但是我什么人也不认识。someone，某人，不定代词，此句是否定句，要将someone改成anyone，任何人，不定代词，故填anyone。

（4）句意：他们给了我一张上面带有我名字的卡片。此处表示“带有我名字的卡片”，用with，带有，介词，故填with。

（5）句意：然后，有一个看起来比我更大的人，来到我面前并且说“嗨，Margie！我是Sara。old年纪大的，形容词，根据than，可知用比较级，old的比较级是older，年纪更大的，故填older。

（6）句意：祝你玩的开心。have a great time（祝你）玩得开心，固定搭配，故填a。 （7）句意：不用担心，我们会经常写信给你。write to sb，这是父母离开时，对Margie说的话，这里引用父母说的原话，此处应填you，你，人称代词，符合题意，故填you。 （8）句意：我想哭。cry哭，动词，want to do sth，想做某事，故填to cry。

（9）句意：但是然后又一个和我同龄的女孩出现在我面前说“嗨，你是Margie吗？我是

Tammy。我也在双松，加油。我们一起去看马吧。”在故填said。

（10）句意：最后我在野营中度过了极好的一个月。形容词修饰名词，wonder想知道，动词，其形容词是wonderful，极好的，精彩的，故填wonderful。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。

2．语法填空 Dear David,

I'm glad you're going to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year，there are ________（million）of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the greatest ________（country）in the world and Chinese is becoming more and more ________（use）.Many foreigners are learning ________now. But it may be more difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese，because it's different ________English. As a language，Chinese is getting as ________（important）as English. So I think it's also a new challenge（挑战）for you. If you want to learn it ________（good）, you should study harder ________before. Remember to listen to the radio to practise your listening. It's a good idea to catch every chance（机会）to talk in Chinese. It's important ________（do）some reading and writing. If you have any ________（question），please ask me. I'm sure you'll make it. Hope to see you soon in Beijing！

Yours, Li Ping

【答案】 millions；countries；useful；it；from；important；better；than；to do；question 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是给大卫的一封信。讲述有很多外国人来中国学汉语，汉语作为一门语言，也和英语一样重要，告诉大卫，学习汉语可能比学英语更难，建议要更用功，且要借助各种机会学习它。

（1）句意：每年，有数百万外国人来中国学习汉语。millions of数百万，固定搭配，故填millions。

（2）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，固定搭配，country国家，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，故填countries。

（3）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。become，变得，系动词，后接形容词，use使用，动词，其形容词是useful，有用的，故填useful。 （4）句意：现在许多外国人正在学它。此处用it代替Chinese作宾语，it，它，代词，故填it。

（5）句意：但是对于外国人而言，学习汉语可能更难，因为它和英语不同。be different from与……不同，固定搭配，故填from。

（6）句意：作为一种语言，汉语正变得和英语一样重要。as+形容词原级+as，与……一样，可知此处用important的原级，即important，重要的，形容词，故填important。 （7）句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。此处隐含和以前比

较，用比较级，good好的，其比较级是better，更好的，故填better。

（8）句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。引出比较对象，用than，比，介词，故填than。

（9）句意：进行一些阅读和写作是很重要的。it is +形容词+to do sth，做某事是……的，固定句型，故填to do。

（10）句意：如果你有任何问题，请问我。any任何的，后接名词单数，question问题，可数名词，故填question。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。

3．阅读下列短文，在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Knowing about different table manners is kind of useful, for you may travel to some other countries.

In India, always wash your ________ （hand） before and after eating. You should eat with your right hand. You can't waste food. You must finish ________（eat） everything on your plate. Do not leave the table ________ all guests have finished or your host asks you for help. In Japan, before you start a meal, wait for your host to tell you three times ________（begin） eating. ________ （young） person at the table should pour drinks for the eldest one first, then the other diners. Never pass food ________one pair of chopsticks to another. When________（woman） pass food with chopsticks from a dish to their mouths, they should put their hands under the food, but men should not. ________you are catting hot noodles, you can make an eating noise. The Japanese believe that this noise can make the food more delicious.

In Pakistan, you do not begin to have meals until________eldest member of the family sits down at the table. Always eat ________ （quiet） enough so that no one else can hear you. Always make bread into pieces before eating it, and use only your right hand.

【答案】 hands；eating；until/unless；to begin；The youngest；from；women；When/While；the；quietly

【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍了三个国家的饮食习惯，印度人吃饭前必须洗手，并且不可以浪费粮食，在日本，吃饭前需要发出声音，同时吃饭时需要把手放在食物下，在巴基斯坦，吃饭的时候应该安静。

（1）句意：在印度，在吃饭前和吃饭后，清洗手。根据手有两只，可知应该填入hand的复数，为hands，故答案为hands。

（2）句意；你必须吃光你盘子上的所有东西。根据短语finish doing sth，完成做某事，可知空缺填入eating。

（3）句意：不要离开桌子，直到所以的宾客吃完了或者主人请求你帮助。根据空缺的意义为直到……才，可知空缺填入until/unless。

（4）句意：在日本，在你开始吃饭前，等待你的主人告诉你三次开始吃饭。根据短语tell sb to do sth，告诉某人做某事，可知空缺填入to begin，故答案为to begin。

（5）句意：在年轻的在餐桌上应该首先为最年长的倒饮料，然后为其他宾客倒饮料。根

据句子后文提到the eldest one，可知空缺的意义为最年轻的，填入youngest，故答案为youngest。

（6）句意；不要从一双筷子传递食物到另一双。根据短语from……to，从……到，可知空缺填入介词from，故答案为from。

（7）句意：当妇女用筷子将食物放到他们嘴巴里，他们应该把手放在食物下面。根据pass用了单数，可知主语用复数，woman的复数为women，故答案为women。 （8）句意：当你在吃辣的面条的时候，你可能发出噪音。根据空缺处引导时间状语从句，可知空缺填入when/while，故答案为When/While。

（9）句意：在巴基斯坦，你知道家庭的年长的成员坐下来吃饭你才能够开始吃饭。根据单词eldest用了最高级，可知前面常常跟the，故答案为the。

（10）句意：总是安静的吃以至于没有人能够听见你吃东西的声音。根据单词quiet修饰动词eat，可知应该填入副词形式，为quietly，故答案为quietly。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

4．When can we get the party ________ （start）? All of the guests have already arrived.

5．【答案】 around；call；The；kilometers；our；bigger；but；on；or；life 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了太阳系的八颗行星和太阳。

（1）句意：他和其它七个行星绕着太阳转。go around，绕着……转，故答案为：around。 （2）句意：我们成这八颗行星和太阳为太阳系。这是客观事实，句子时态是一般现在时，句子主语是we，谓语动词用原形，故答案为：call。

（3）句意：第一颗行星，挨着太阳，是水星。序数词前使用定冠词the,表示顺序，故答案为：the。

（4）句意：他距离太阳5千八百万千米。kilometer，千米，可数名词，58 million 后跟可数名词复数，故答案为：kilometers。

（5）句意：金星是太阳的第二颗行星，我们的行星。planet行星，可数名词，前面缺少修饰词，we人称代词，our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为：our。 （6）句意：金星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大，根据比较词than可知此处用比较级结构，故答案为：bigger。

（7）句意：但是金星、火星和水星比地球小。前面介绍比地球大的行星，此处介绍比地球小的行星，可知两者之间是转折关系，关系词用but，故答案为：but。

（8）句意：动物、树和人类只能居住在地球上——我们太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在地球上用介词on，故答案为：on。

（9）句意：动物、树和人类只能居住在地球上——我们太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在否定句中表示“和”，用连词 or，故答案为：or。

（10）句意：在太阳系有其它的行星有生命吗？life，生命，不可数名词，故答案为：life。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识和

上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的词，填上适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。

6．【答案】 an；for；has had；stories；himself；faster；by；that；to cook；happily 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了澳大利亚男孩迈克在中国三年的生活和学习经历。

（1）句意：迈克是一个8岁的澳大利亚男孩。boy是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；限定词8-year-old以元音音素开头，需用an；故答案为：an。

（2）句意：他在中国已经三年了。three years三年，一段时间用介词for，故答案为：for。

（3）句意：自从他来到中国，他有很多中国邮票。since he came to China（自从他来到中国）是一段时间，主句需用现在完成时；he是单数第三人称，需用“has + done”结构；根据句意语境和英文提示，故答案为：has had。

（4）句意：他试着花更多的时间读中国故事。Chinese 中国的，形容词修饰名词；Chinese stories中国故事；复数名词作宾语，故答案为：stories。

（5）句意：他经常沉迷于阅读。本句主语和宾语都是指同一人，lose oneself in 全神贯注于…之中，故答案为：himself。

（6）句意：有时候，错误让他学得更快。much更加，修饰比较级；fast原级，故答案为：faster。

（7）句意：通过努力学习，他能写出许多汉字。by通过，表方式；此句通过努力他能写很多汉字，故答案为：by。

（8）句意：他很幸运，他将有机会参加在湖南举行的“汉语桥”比赛。“so…that”表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；根据句意结构和上下文提示，故答案为：that。 （9）句意：他想学习如何做烤鸭,因为他的父母也很喜欢它。此处是特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，故答案为：to cook。

（10）句意：他希望他能在中国快乐地生活和学习。live and study，生活和学习，动词短语需用副词修饰；happy幸福的，形容词，故答案为：happily。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识和句意填上适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。

7．【答案】 started

【解析】【分析】句意：我们什么时候开始聚会？所有的客人都到了。固定结构get sth. done表示让某事被做，故填started。

【点评】考查固定结构。注意动词非谓语形式的正确运用。

8．【答案】 to do；because；thought；hungry；to have；herself；but；the；cooking；on 【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中国孩子小时候被娇生惯养，Joy的父母外出，留她一个人生活，但是却不能自主，由此引发对青少年的担忧。

（1）句意：他们不知道如何完成家务。根据短语how to do sth，如何做某事，可知空缺填入to do，故答案为to do。

（2）句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎做了所以的事情。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，正因为父母做了事情，使得孩子无事可做，空缺填入because，故答案为because。 （3）句意：起初她认为她会开心因为她的父母不在。根据后文用了would，过去式，可知空缺应该填入think的过去式，为thought，故答案为thought。

（4）句意：但是当它是下午6点，她感到很饿。根据feel后面接形容词，可知应该填入hunger的形容词hungry，故答案为hungry。

（5）句意；它是时候吃饭了。根据短语it is time to do sth，是时候做某事，可知空缺填入to have，故答案为to have。

（6）句意；她对她自己说。根据家里只有她一个人，可知她只能对自己说，空缺填入反身代词herself，故答案为herself。

（7）句意：但是她不知道如何烹饪。根据句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜，后句话提到她不知道如何烹饪，可知表示转折填入but，故答案为but。

（8）句意：许多青少年有相同的问题。根据same前面加定冠词the，表示相同的，故答案为the。

（9）句意：因此我认为他们应该学习一些技能，比如烹饪，整理房间或打扮自己。根据介词like，可知后面加动词ing形式，故答案为cooking。

（10）句意：他们 不应该太过于依赖父母。根据短语depend on，依赖，可知空缺填入on，故答案为on。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

9．阅读理解

A proverb is a short, well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief. Proverbs are popular around the world.

Many listeners have sent us their favorite proverbs. They give advice about how to live. We begin with two popular proverbs about staying healthy by eating good food. One is\" An apple a day keeps the doctor away.\" The other is\" You are what you eat.\"

Several proverbs about birds also give advice. You may have heard this one: The early bird catches the worm. This means a person who gets up early, or acts quickly, has the best chance of success. Another famous proverb is\" a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush\". This means you should not risk losing something you have by searching something that is not guaranteed（有保证的）.

Another proverb warns \"do not put all your eggs in one basket\". This means you should not put all of your resources（资源） together in one place because you could risk losing everything at one time.

Here is more advice: If at first you don't succeed, try, try again. Also,\" Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.\"

Yet another proverb advises us not to be concerned about something bad that you cannot change. It says,\" There is no use crying over spilled milk.\"

Do you agree with the proverb\" Children should be seen and not heard\"? Maybe you have told your children that\" hard work never hurt anyone\". But other people say that\" all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy\". They believe it is not wise to spend all your time working but never having fun.

Finally, here is one of our favorite pro-verbs: People who live in glass houses should not throw stones. This means you should not criticize other people unless you are perfect yourself. That's all for today. Thanks for listening. （1）A proverb is ________.

A. a long saying B. not famous at all C. about common truth D. only popular in China （2）The proverb \"you are what you eat\" advises us to ________. A. eat what we like B. have a healthy diet C. eat an apple every day D. eat as much as we can

（3）If someone is slow in action, we can tell him/her the proverb \"________\". A. the early bird catches the worm B. do not put all your eggs in one basket C. all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy

D. people who live in glass houses should not throw stones （4）What is this passage probably used for? A. An English textbook. B. An English TV program. C. An English speech contest. D. An English radio program. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：谚语在世界范围内受欢迎，接着说了一些谚语的意义，举出了具体的谚语和意义。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 A proverb is a short, well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief 可知，谚语是关于公共的事实，故选C。

（2）推断题。根据句意为：你就是你所吃的，可知我们吃什么，就变成我们身体的一部分，提倡我们健康饮食，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 The early bird catches the worm. This means a person who gets up early, or acts quickly 可知，早起的鸟儿有虫吃可以激励人们上进，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据文章提到的Thanks for listening，可知这篇文章来自广播节目，故选D。

【点评】考查细节题和推断题两种题型，做细节题的时候首先熟悉问题，熟悉文章大意，

带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系上下文，即可。

10．阅读理解

Have you ever wished that your life was like a reality TV show（真人秀节目）? Well, like it or not, things might be this way in the future.

This is because of Google glasses. Glasses are the latest technology from Google. They have more exciting features（特征）than you could possibly imagine.

For one thing, people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them. So if your friend is wearing Google glasses, he or she can record your every move and broadcast live on the Internet for the world to see.

There is a GPS system in the glasses. So if you get lost you can say\" OK, Glass, where am I?\and it will find where you are and tell you where you need to 90.

Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary. You can tell them what you want to write in an e—mail and they will type it for you.

Since April 16, Google glasses have been on the market in small numbers. But by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2, 500 yuan.

Some people are not sure whether they find Google glasses cool or not. When someone is wearing Google glasses, it is not easy to see whether or not they are using them. （1）The article is mainly about . A. what Google glasses can do B. the designer of Google glasses C. how to use Google glasses D. the importance of Google glasses

（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE7 A. Google glasses can record everythin9. B. Google glasses will take the place of TV. C. Google glasses are helpful secretaries to us. D. Google glasses are sold in the small market.

（3）How many features of Google glasses are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. （4）What can we know from the last paragraph? A. People don't like wearing Google glasses. B. People with Google glasses are not so cool. C. People don't believe they can find Google glasses. D. It's hard to find that someone is using Google glasses. 【答案】 （1）A

（2）C （3）B （4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了谷歌眼镜的神奇功能，可以拍照，可以录音，如果你迷路了，也可以定位。

（1）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述的是谷歌眼镜的功能，故答案是A。

（2）正误判断题，根据 Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary. 可知谷歌眼镜有点像有帮助作用的秘书，因此C是正确的，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，文章主要讲述了谷歌眼镜的拍照功能、录音功能和定位功能，一共涉及到了三种功能，故答案是B。

（4）主旨大意题，最后一段说当人们戴上谷歌眼镜的时候，你不容易知道他们戴还是没戴谷歌眼镜，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据，而主旨大意题则需要透彻理解短文，归纳文章中心。

11．阅读理解

Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress. Experts have called the problem the \"Black Death of the 21st century.\" The original Black Death is estimated （据估计） to have killed 25 million people in Europe in the 14th century. While no one expects stress to be quite that deadly, it is still a serious matter.

A recent study has shown that stress can affect our ability to go to work. Stress is now the number one reason workers stay home sick four continuous （不间断） weeks or more. What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason. Record numbers of layoffs （裁员） have increased workers' worry about losing their jobs. Layoffs have also increased the amount of work workers are expected to do. People then work longer hours, which often creates problems for them at home, causing even more stress. According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting. You may notice that you're having a hard time centering around things. You may find yourself losing your temper （脾气） easily. You might even seem to have lost your sense of humor. Other stress-related problems include difficulty in sleeping, overeating or drinking in excess.

Stress must be managed by workers themselves and by the company. Workers can take steps to manage stress. They can create a suitable plan and have breaks from time to time. Bosses can help by showing workers that their opinions may be important. They can also allow workers to have some say in decisions that matter their jobs.

Everyone should work together to look for ways to cope with on-the-job stress. （1）What does the article point out about the \"Black Death\" today? A. A kind of serious disease.

B. A bad social situation especially in your work place. C. A relationship between you and your boss. D. A lonely feeling about how you make a living.

（2）According to the passage, if you have been home sick more than usual, that means ______. A. you have failed to manage your work B. something goes wrong with your body or mind C. stress may be the main cause

D. you are expected to stay at home to improve your ability for work （3）How do you notice that you have had the problem of stress? A. You may spend time with friends and loved ones. B. You are worrying about losing your job.

C. Your boss gives you a chance to express something valuable. D. You are impatient with others.

（4）Among all of the following words, which of the two will you choose to describe paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?

① Ways ② Signs ③ Causes ④ Habits ⑤ Reviews

A. ⑤&② B. ③&② C. ⑤&④ D. ③&①

【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）D （4）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文关注的是压力问题，指出压力会影响我们的工作能力，是员工连续四周或更长时间生病在家的首要原因。文章分析了导致工作压力越来越大的原因，描述了因压力而导致的人们行为方式的改变，提出了缓解压力的合理化建议，呼吁每个人都应该一起努力寻找解决工作压力的方法。

（1）考查细节理解。根据开头Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress. Experts have called the problem the \"Black Death of the 21st century.\"，可知工作或学校的压力会让人得上\"黑死病\"，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据Stress is now the number one reason workers stay home sick four continuous weeks or more. 压力是员工连续四周或更长时间生病在家的首要原因，可知如果生病在家的次数比平时多，说明压力很大，故选C。

（3）考查细节理解题。根据stress often leads to changes in manner of acting.联系下文You may notice that you're having a hard time centering around things.等原因，可知压力常常会导致行为方式的改变，比如第四点You are impatient with others.故选D。

（4）考查段意理解。①方式②标志③原因④习惯⑤复习。根据第三段What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason.，可知分析了导致压力的原因（③ Causes）；根据第四段According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting.，可知列举了有压力问题

的表现（② Signs），故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先从短文中直接找到细节理解题的问题的答案。对于段落大意，要仔细阅读这个段落，根据段落的内容确定段落大意。

12．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time. \"No one can be in two places at the same time. What should I do?\" She thought. But soon, she had an idea.

At five to three on Friday afternoon, Miss Evans went to the lecture room. There were twenty students waiting for her. \"I'm sorry,\" she said, \"I won't be able to give my speech today.\" The students looked surprised. Miss Evans explained that she had an important meeting. \"However,\" she went on, \"though I can't be with you myself, my voice can.\" Then she put a small recorder on the desk,\" You see, I've recorded my speech and you can listen to it without me.\" Miss Evans turned on the recorded and left.

The meeting ended a little early. Miss Evans decided to go back to her students. She stood for a moment outside the room, listening to her own voice. Then she opened the door. To her surprise, the room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a number of small recorders \"listening\" to her speech!

\"Well.\" she thought, \"If I can be in two places at the same time, why can't they?\" （1）Miss Evans had an important meeting ________. A. on Thursday night B. on Friday night C. on Thursday afternoon D. on Friday afternoon

（2）Miss Evans recorded her speech so ________ that while she was away. A. the students could listen to it B. she could listen to her own voice C. the students could record her speech D. the students could leave the room

（3）Which of the following shows how Ms. Evans felt in the end? A. She was angry because all her students left. B. She was surprised because nobody was in the room.

C. She thought it was all right for the students to do the same as she did.

D. She thought the students were very rude because no one was listening to her speech. （4）Which is the best title for the passage?

A. A Strict Teacher B. A Lazy Speaker C. A Special Speech D. An Important Meeting 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）C （4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Evans女士在星期五下午同一个时间既要演讲也要开会，她想

到一个两全其美的方法：把自己的演讲录下来让学生听，自己去开会。但她开完会回时发现仅有少量学生在听演讲。

（1）细节题。根据Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time.可知Evans女士在星期五下午同一个时间既要演讲也要开会，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据You see, I've recorded my speech and you can listen to it without me.可知录声音的目的是学生们听录音，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据\"Well.\" she thought, \"If I can be in two places at the same time, why can't they?\"可知Evans女士同时出现在两个地方，她认为学生也可以，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Evans女士在星期五下午同一个时间既要演讲也要开会，她想到一个两全其美的方法：把自己的演讲录下来让学生听，自己去开会。但她开完会回时发现仅有少量学生在听演讲。即特殊的演讲，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

13．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that green lifestyle yourself. When kids see you picking up rubbish from the park, they see value（价值）in keeping public places clean Use these tips to introduce your children to green living：

Use public transport. Use the car only when necessary; at other times, take trains and buses with your children.

Ask for their help. Younger children often love grown-up activities. So have them carry a small bag of food waste to the bin, or let them help separate（分开）your recycling. Older children may want to take part in the activities like cleaning up the neighbourhood and organizing the daily recycling If they're not very interested, make environment-friendly activities a family-time priority （优先事项）

_________________________ Petting farms for younger kids may help prevent（防止）farm animals from becoming something that they see only in books or on television. Many people believe that wild animals shouldn't be kept in any kind of zoos, but they do offer a valuable educational and conservation（保护）lesson. So if you want to visit a zoo, find a zoo that provides its animals with as natural an environment as possible （1）Who is the passage written for? A. Children at school. B. School teachers. C. Parents with young kids. D. Wild Animal lovers.

（2）How many tips for children green living are there in the passage?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. （3）Which is the best sentence for ___________ in Paragraph 4? A. Protect the wildlife

B. Wildlife around us C. Valuable lessons from zoos D. Introduce them to wildlife

（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of green living B. How to reduce pollution C. The ways to live a green life D. How to make children live green 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了让孩子绿色生活的建议。

（1）细节题。根据The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that green lifestyle yourself.可知是教你的孩子，所以文章是写给有孩子的父母的，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据2到4段可知每段一条建议，一共3条，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Petting farms for younger kids may help prevent（防止）farm animals from becoming something that they see only in books or on television.可知把养宠物可以防止孩子看农场动物仅仅在书本上或者电视上，即把动物介绍给孩子，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了让孩子绿色生活的建议，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

14．阅读理解

Everyone wants to be successful in their life, don't they? Even as a teenager, you can get success in your life. It really isn't so hard. Here are some steps that help you have a successful teenage life.

______________________.

No matter how boring it is now, education will help you in society. Try your best at school, listen to teachers, do your homework, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will help you to get a great job in the future. Do good in your free time.

Volunteering can improve your experience; it can also make you happier. Find volunteer opportunities（机会） that interest you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal center. If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. Having lots of volunteer hours will look good on your resume （履历）! Find out your goals（目标） in life and work towards them.

Start thinking about jobs you would like to get, and make a good choice according to your interests. Challenge yourself and you'll be surprised at what you can do after you finish a hard job!

Get active!

Join a sports team at school or out of school. Just exercise! Studies show that people who get active in their child / teen years will be more active when they're adults, so start getting active now.

（1）_______ might be the best one to put in the blank in the passage.

A. Get up early B. Do well in school C. Believe in something D. Do whatever you like （2）According to the passage, volunteering can help people to get ________. A. quieter B. bored C. happier D. knowledgeable （3）If teenagers want to help people, they can volunteer ________. A. at an animal center B. at a soup kitchen C. to clean up litter D. to plant trees and flowers （4）In the passage, The writer mainly tells us some ways to ________. A. have a good teenage life B. make a good choice C. get active in child years D. have a good job and life 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了可以帮助你拥有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。

（1）主旨题。根据 No matter how boring it is now, education will help you in society. Try your best at school, listen to teachers, do your homework, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will help you to get a great job in the future. 无论现在多么无聊，教育将帮助您成为社会中富有成效的成员。在学校尽力做到最好; 听取老师的意见，做好功课，学习，取得好成绩。这样做可以帮助您进入一所更好的大学，这将使您拥有一个光明的未来可知描述了学校的表现，故此处 Do well in school 在学校好好表现适合，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 it can also make you happier 可知它可以让你更快乐，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen 可知如果你喜欢帮助别人，可以在一个厨房做志愿者 ，故选B。

（4）推理题。根据 It really isn't so hard. Here are some steps that help you have a successful teenage life. 可知在这篇文章中，作者主要告诉我们怎样才能有一个好的青少年 ，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

15．阅读理解

A son took his old father to a restaurant for an evening dinner. His father was very old and weak. So while his father was eating, he always dropped（落下） food on his clothes. Many people in the restaurant watched him in disgust（厌恶地）, but his son kept quiet.

After he finished eating, his son quietly took him to the washroom, washing the food and the other dirty things carefully. When they came out, the whole restaurant was watching them in

silence. The son paid the waiter for their food and started walking out with his father.

At that time, an old man in the restaurant called out to the son and asked him, \"Don't you think you have left something behind？\" \"No sir, I haven't,\" the son replied.

\"Yes, you have! You left a lesson for every son and hope for every father,\" the old man said. The restaurant went silent. No one said anything.

（1）Why did the father always drop food on his clothes?

A. Because he was very careless. B. Because he was very old and weak. C. Because his son didn't care about him. D. Because the waiter was very careless. （2）What did the son do after dinner? A. He went home straight with his father. B. He had a fight with the waiter. C. He talked with the old man happily.

D. He helped his father wash the food and other dirty things. （3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE？

A. The son was angry with the other people. B. The son was patient （耐心地） with his father. C. The son didn't pay for the food. D. The other people were angry with the son. （4）From the story, we can learn that A. the son should care for his father B. the father should look after his son C. the son should take his father to eat dinner D. the son should leave something after dinner 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B （4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个儿子带着年迈的父亲在餐厅吃饭，并赢得大家尊重的故事。

（1）细节题。根据 His father was very old and weak. So while his father was eating, he always dropped（落下） food on his clothes. 可知因为他的父亲年迈所以食物会掉到衣服上，故选B

（2）细节题。根据 his son quietly took him to the washroom, washing the food and the other dirty things carefully 可知他帮他父亲清洗食物和其他脏物，故选D。

（3）推理题。根据 but his son kept quiet.After he finished eating, his son quietly took him to the washroom, washing the food and the other dirty things carefully可知儿子对父亲很耐心，故选B。

（4）推理题。根据 You left a lesson for every son and hope for every father, 可知儿子应该照顾他的父亲 ，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

16．阅读理解

Shopping for clothes is not the same for men as it is for women. A man goes shopping because he needs something. He will decide what to buy in advance. He knows what he wants, and his aim is to find it and buy it. Most men simply walk into a shop and ask someone for what they want. If the shop has it, and the price is good, they often finish shopping in less than five minutes, to everyone's satisfaction.

For a man, some problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. At that time, the salesman tries to sell the man something else. He offers something that is almost the same as the article the man wants. Good salespeople say, \"I know this jacket is not what you really want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. It happens to be the color you like.\" Most men don't care about this and may answer, \"This may be the right color and the right size, but I won't waste my time trying it on.\"

For a woman, it is different. Most of the time, she goes shopping not because she needs something. She hasn't decided what she wants before she goes shopping. She just goes to \"have a look around\". At first, she thinks about finding something that everyone will say \"It looks good on you.\" Most women are always looking for bargains（特价商品）. A woman may easily spend an hour looking at dresses before she wants to try on. It is a tiresome（令人厌烦的） process. Most clothes stores provide chairs for the waiting husbands.

（1）According to the underlined sentence in the first paragraph, we know that men decide what they want .

A. before they go shopping B. after they go into shops C. right away D. after thinking about it for a while

（2）What does \"… but I won't waste my time trying it on\" mean in the second paragraph? A. The jacket is not the right color. B. The man has no time.

C. The jacket is not what the man wants. D. The man doesn't want to buy anything at all. （3）The underlined word \"article\" in the second paragraph is .

A. a piece of writing B. a part of an agreement C. a thing D. a jacket （4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Men buy clothes faster than women. B. Most women always look for bargains. C. Most women like to have a look around. D. Most clothes stores provide chairs for the children. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】 文章分析了男士与女士在购物时候的一些不同之处。

（1）推理题。根据 He will decide what to buy in advance 他会事先决定买什么 可知男人在购物前决定他们想要什么，故选A。

（2）推理题。根据 \"This may be the right color and the right size, but I won't waste my time

trying it on.\" 这可能是正确的颜色和尺寸，但我不会浪费时间试穿的可知这件夹克不是男人想要的，故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 He offers something that is almost the same as the article the man wants 可知他提供的东西和他想要的几乎一样 ，故article是 a thing 一件东西，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 Most clothes stores provide chairs for the waiting husbands. 可知 大多数服装店都为孩子们提供椅子是错的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。