动词的第三人称单数形式语法总结

动词的第三人称单数形式语法总结

一、一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。

如： He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。

2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语，用第三人称单数。

如： Usually Han Mei does homework at at 7:30. 韩美通常7:30 做作业。 Beijing is in China.北京在中国。 My father works in a hospital. 我爸爸在医院工作。

二、动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同。

第三人称单数变化规律，总结如下：

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如： ①hurt－hurts [s] make－makes [s]；work--works [s] ②live-- lives [z] read－reads [z] draw—draws [z]; play－plays [z]

2、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz] wash--washes[iz]

3、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”， 如： go－goes [z] do－does [z]

4、特殊情况，没有规律可寻，如： have-- has[z]

动词的第三人称单数形式 专项练习（一）

I. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

a.如： play plays

1.like 2. read _____3. live _____4.work _____ 5. come _____ 6. hurt_____ 7. feel _____8. become_____ 9. clean ____ 10.draw

b. 1. go 2. do 3.watch ____ 4.teach _____5. wash

c. 1. have

II. 选择。

1. Mike ___ diving and running. A. like B. likes C. is liking

2. My father ___ in a car company. A. is B. work C. works

3. Usually Wang Li ___ to school by subway. A. goes B. go C. went

4. ___ she ___ to work by bike? No, she ___. A. Do, go, didn’t B. Does,

goes, don’t C. Does, go, doesn’t

5. Where ___ the vapour come from? It ___ from the water in the lake. A. did, comes B. does, comes C. do, coming

6. It ___ a sunny day. Let’s ___ hiking together! A. am, go B. are, goes C. is, go

III. 连词成句。

1. likes, collecting, and, Ann, kites, stamps, kites.

_______________________________________________

2. Alice, to, usually, school, foot, goes, on.

_______________________________________________

3. mother, what, your, do, does? _______________________________________________

4. to, how, Mr Black, work, go, does?

_______________________________________________

5. the, from, rain, the, comes, clouds.

_______________________________________________ IV. 问答配对。

1. Does your brother teach English?( ) A. He works in a bookstore.

2. Where does he work? ( ) B. Yes, I do.

3. What is your friend’s hobby? ( ) C. I am an accountant.

4. How does Yuan Yuan go to work? ( ) D. No, he doesn’t.

5. Do you live in Shanghai? ( ) E. She likes reading books.

6. What do you do? ( ) F. He’s an actor.

7. What does your uncle do? ( ) G. She goes by car.

V. 阅读理解。

John has a new friend. His name is Tommy. Tommy lives in New York, but now he is in Beijing with his parents. Tommy usually goes to school by the No.1 bus. He likes drawing pictures and watching TV. He often watches TV at 7:00 in the evening.

Tommy’s father is a teacher. He has a car, so he goes to work by car. He often reads newspapers after breakfast. He likes playing football.

Tommy’s mother is shorter and thinner than his father. She is an engineer. She works in a company. She goes to work by bike. She likes singing songs and playing the violin.

1. What isTommy’shobby?__________________________________

2. How does Tommy go to school?____________________________

3. What does his father do?__________________________________

4. Where does his mother work?______________________________

5. Where do Tommy’s family live?____________________________

VI. 写作。 以My Family为题写一篇短文，要求介绍一下你及你家人的职业、爱好、工作地点、交通方式等，不少于6句话。

My family

I am a boy. I am a student. I like

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

动词的第三人称单数形式 专项练习（二）

选出与其他单词不同类的一项。

（ ）1. A. did B. went C. was D. goes

（ ）2. A. watches B. washes C. what D. works

（ ）3. A. read B. lives C. sang D. saw

（ ）4. A. running B. swimming C. hurts D. shopping

（ ）5. A. bigger B. teaches C. thinner D. smaller

( ) 6. A. comes B. actress C. writer D. TV reporter

( ) 7. A. have B. has C. make D. work

II. 填空。

1. I have a cold. My nose ____(疼)。

2. Miss Sun ______(教) English in our school.

3. Does Liu Xiang _____(居住)in Beijing? Yes, he does.

I. 4. My grandpa often _____ ____ ______ (洗衣服)on Saturday.

II. 5. My twin sister ______ ________(画画) every Sunday.

III. III．改错。

IV. 1. Does she goes to America by plane? Yes, she does. _______________________________________________

V. 2. Did you climbs a mountain last weekend? No, I didn’t.

_______________________________________________

VI. 3. Where does the bread comes from? It come from the flour. _______________________________________________

VII. 4. Zhang Peng is going to take a trip tomorrow. He are so excited. _______________________________________________

VIII. 5. Policeman like helping people.

_______________________________________________

IX. IV. 连词成句。

X. 1. does, father, where, work, her?_______________________________________

2. feel, does, Amy, how?______________________________

XI. 3. he, to, his,

cinema, 4.

sometimes,

brother,

the, a,

parents, in,

my,

with,goes.______________________ hospital.________________________

works,

XII. 5. come, where, water, from, does?_________________________

XIII. V. 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

XIV. Hi, I am so happy to have a new penpal. My name is Nina. I live in Kunming. It is known as ”Spring City”. There are many trees and flowers. It’s very beautiful. I like collecting stamps and riding a bike around the city. My mother is a salesperson. She sells bikes in a bike shop. She likes singing and dancing. My father works in a bank. He is an accountant. He goes to work by car. Sometimes he goes by bus. He likes collecting things, too. But he doesn’t collect stamps, he collects kites. Do you like collecting things? Please write to me. Your new pen pal, Xiao Yi

XV. 1. Nina lives in “Spring City”. ( )

XVI. 2. Nina likes collecting kites and riding a bike. ( )

XVII. 3. Her mother works in a bike shop. ( )

XVIII. 4. Her father goes to work by car every day. ( )

XIX. 5. Her father likes collecting stamps. ( )

XX. VI. 写作。 以My Friend为题写一篇小短文，介绍一下你朋友的特征、爱好、交通方式等，不少于6句话。

XXI. My friend

XXII. I have a friend. ______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________