高中英语听力:十大必备场景词汇精选汇总
-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
高中英语听力:十大必备场景词汇精选汇总
导读高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校园、生活、工
作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思,还要知道它们的同义表达方式。因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的,掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式,也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。
(1)餐馆场景: order点菜 serve上菜
change零钱(Keep the change!不用找零钱了!) tip 小费
treat 请客 (This is my treat!我请客!) go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty-fifty.) steak 牛排 cheese 奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤
plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的) doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物
dessert 甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街、大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 cafeteria 自助餐厅 buffet 自助餐 dining hall 食堂 coffee shop 咖啡店 restaurant 饭店 canteen 小卖部 (2)邮局场景: stamp 邮票 envelope 信封
package/parcel 包裹 overweight 超重
extra postage 额外邮资
send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信
2
express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄
open an account 开一个帐户 (3)图书馆场景: library card 借书证 borrow lend
bookshelf 书架 novel 小说
science fiction 科幻小说 magazine 杂志 periodical 期刊
reference book 参考书 librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you
What can I do for you? (4)医院及健康场景: aspirin 阿司匹林
regular doctor 私人医生
emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit) 特护病房 treatment 治疗手段
take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine:pills/tablets 药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病
cold / flu 流感:have / catch a cold pain 疼痛 痛苦 headache 头疼
stomachache wei 胃痛 backache 背痛、腰疼 sore-throat 喉咙痛 cough 咳嗽 fever 发烧
问:How is it going How are you
答:I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。
I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible / horrible / awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)
(5)电话场景:
3
operator 接线员
Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。
The line is bad / busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。 long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up
Hold the line,please. Hello!This is …speaking. Who’s speaking / who is this
call / telephone / ring/ phone sb. give sb. a call/ ring
I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through.
Sorry,I’m afraid you have the wrong number. (6)酒店场景:
make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结帐 single room 单间 suite 套间
Do you have a reservation Sir
Is there any room available here有空房间吗
All the room are occupied. 房间已满。 How much do you charge for that Smoking or no smoking Meals included. 包括饮食 Can I show you your room Can I carry your luggage? (7)超速场景: speeding
May I see your license, please You will be fined by $20. (8)购物场景: store 杂货店
department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心
商品信息:size;color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want 商品论贵贱:expensive, cheap 价格论高低:high,low
4
bargain 便宜货
popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行、时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台
pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡
shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货 (9)天气场景: cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷
strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard 暴风雨
It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。 downpour 倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨
clear up 天空放晴
put away clothes 下雨收衣服
weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气
经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation和 flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather) (10)机场场景: flight 航班
Welcome on board 欢迎登机 bound for… 飞往……方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞 land 降落
5
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容
Copyright © 2019- huatuowenda.com 版权所有 湘ICP备2023022495号-1
违法及侵权请联系:TEL:199 1889 7713 E-MAIL:2724546146@qq.com
本站由北京市万商天勤律师事务所王兴未律师提供法律服务