2019版高考英语写作攻略讲义：谚语、警句类议论文 Word版含解析

1．技法点拨

(1)题型特点及写作步骤

谚语/警句类书面表达给出的题目一般是一句谚语或名人名言。 这就要求考生针对该谚语或名言阐述自己的理解，并举例论证。此类文章也应分三段开展：第一段引出格言或谚语，阐述自己的理解；第二段表达观点并且进行例证；最后一段点题收尾，呼应开头，总结从中获得的教益。

(2)写作注意事项

为了能更好、更准确地阐释自己对所给名言的理解，抒发自己的感想，考生在行文时应注意以下几点：

①这类题型是论说文形式，要求学生通过举例论证来阐述对论题的体会和理解。在对题目、话题或一则材料进行审题之后，可以直接阐述自己的理解，也可以用发问的方式，从正反或原因及结果方面进一步挖掘含义，使得对谚语/警句的理解表述得透彻而到位。即第一段解决“为什么”或“什么是”的问题，确立论点。

②第二段给出具体的例子来论证观点，解决“如何”(或“怎样”)的问题，从事实和理论两个方面选择论据，视具体情况灵活掌握。

③概括总结，提炼论点。与首段的论点相呼应，在举例论证的基础上，升华并深化主题，再次论述其意义和价值。

(3)句式积累

①It's well known to us that the proverb: ...

②The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows: ...

③A case in point is ... ④ ..., which means ...

⑤It goes without saying that the proverb is of great significance. 2．经典范文

[2016·浙江高考]“Planning is good, but doing is better”是一句英语名言。请以此为题用英语写一篇100～120词的短文。要求如下：

1.简述你对这句名言的理解； 2.用一个具体事例加以说明； 3.给出恰当的结尾。

注意：1.文章的标题已给出(不计词数)；

2．文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息，否则按作弊行为认定。

Planning Is Good, But Doing Is Better

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[标准范文]

Planning Is Good, But Doing Is Better

Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do. However, a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.

My experience in the English speech contest last October is a case in point. A month before the event, I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps. After that, I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills. I finally came out of the contest as the first prize winner.

I know how I achieved my success. It came from good planning

and better doing combined.

3．写作模板

The good old proverb________ (名言或谚语) reminds us that ________ (释义). Indeed, we can learn many things from it.

First of all, ________ (理由一). For example, ________ (举例说明). Secondly, ________(理由二). Another case is that________ (举例说明). Furthermore, ________ (理由三)．

In my opinion, ________(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying________(再次引用名言警句). If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you'll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

4．仿写演练

一次英语课上，老师要求每人就自己喜欢的一句名人名言用英语谈谈自己的体会。假如你喜欢的名言是：The good seaman is known in bad weather.请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。

1．说出该名言的基本含义； 2．举例谈谈自己的感想。 注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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[标准范文]

Among so many famous sayings, my favorite one is “The good seaman is known in bad weather”， which means that only after fighting with all kinds of bad weather may an ordinary seaman become a good one.

My uncle Alan, born in an extremely poor family, once had a great

dream of writing. Because of poverty, he was forced to drop out of school at an early age. But he never gave up his dream. While working in a factory, however tired he was, he always tried to find time to read books borrowed from others and practice writing some articles about life. He experienced lots of unbelievable difficulties. After ten years' effort, now he is an amateur writer for a magazine.

Whoever wants to succeed has to go through many difficulties or challenges. As long as you are determined, your dream will come true sooner or later.