历年专四语法真题总结附答案

专四语法真题集I.独立主格结构1.Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat______byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.a.isb.beenc.bed.beingTEM-420032.Time______,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.a.permitb.permittingc.permittedd.permitsTEM-420033.There____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.a.tobeb.tohavebeenc.beingd.be20004._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.a.Therewasb.Sincec.Beingd.Therebeing19965.Thecountry

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schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.a.havebeenb.arec.beingd.arebeing1994Answers:dbcdcII.定语从句1.Abovethetreesarethehills,_______magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.a.whereb.ofwhosec.whosed.which20032.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_____issomethingwehadnotexpected.a.whichb.itc.thatd.what20033.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman_______hewastwentyyearsago.a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom20034.We

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vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,______shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.a.whichb.whatc.thatd.they20025.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?a.bywhichb.thatc.inwhered.where20026.Firmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff_______isneededforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.a.whoseb.asc.whatd.that20007.I

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veneverbeentoLhasa,butthat’sthecity_______.a.I’’

dmostliketovisitb.whichIliketovisitmostlyc.whereIliketovisitd.I

dlikemuchtovisit19998.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast____shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.a.whichb.beforec.thatd.when19989.Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.a.Ithinkwhichisb.thatIthinkisc.whichIthinkisd.Ithinkthatis199710.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity_______.a.whereIliketovisitmostb.I

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dmostliketovisitc.whichIliketovisitmostlyd.whereI

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dlikemosttovisit199711.Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy_____payrisesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.what199612.Onlytaketheseclothes______reallynecessary.a.aswereb.astheyarec.astheywered.asare199413._____isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.a.Thatb.Itc.Thisd.As1994Answers:1-5:cabad6-10:daccb11-13:bbdIII.状语从句让步状

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1._______IlikeeconomicsIlikesociologymuchbetter.a.Asmuchasb.Somuchc.Howmuchd.Muchas20032.Fool_______Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.a.whob.asc.thatd.like20023.______Isympathize,Ican

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treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.a.aslongasb.asc.whiled.even20014._____heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.a.Muchasb.Muchthoughc.Asmuchd.Thoughmuch19985._____,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsformdifferentsources.a.Insteadofhisnotablec

ontributionsb.Forallhisnotablecontributionsc.Hismakingnotablecontributionsd.Howeverhisnotablecontributions1997Answers:1-5:dbcab结果状语从

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1.-----DoesAlanlikelimburgers?-----Yes.Somuch______thatheeatsthema.forb.asc.tod.so20032.Thebrillianceofhissatireswas_____makeevenhisvictimslaugh.a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat1996Answers:db方式状语从

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1.Shedidherwork_____hermanagerhadinstructed.a.asb.untilc.whend.though2002Answers:a

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1.Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimportandexportcompany,buthe_____forthisindustrialfair,sinceheisonleave.a.hasworkedb.worksc.hasbeenworkingd.isworking1998Answers:d(此题选项主要是时态方面的，但能否做出正确选择取决于对since从句的判断)条件状语从句1.Youwon’tgetaloan______youcanoffersomesecurity.a.lestb.incasec.unlessd.otherthan19962._____time,he

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llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.a.Havingb.Givenc.Givingd.Had19963.____Iwasverymuchmistaken,therewassomethingwrongwithLouise.a.Unlessb.Asc.Thoughd.Since1995Answers:1-5:cba(本人认为c也可以，只是语义较

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ifyouaremistaken,youarewrongaboutsomethingthatyouthoughtyoukneworsaw,)

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1.Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_______.a.havebeenputinb.bein

gputinc.hasbeenputind.tobeputin20022.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan____inthepublicmindtoday.a.existsb.existc.existingd.toexist19993.heindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan______.a.isnecessaryb.beingnecessaryc.tobenecessaryd.itisnecessary1998Answers:1-3：cac(提示：than=thanwhat;记住：than后跟的是比较状语从句)IV．名词性从句同位语从句1.Thereisnodoubt______thecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.a.whyb.thatc.whetherd.when2001Answer:b

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1.Intellectistothemind_______sightistothebody.a.whatb.asc.thatd.like20012.Heis_____asa“bellyacher”—he

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salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.a.whoisknownb.whomisknownc.whatisknownd.whichisknown1999Answer:ac

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1.Who_______wascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoon?a.yousaidb.didyousayc.didyousaythatd.youdidsay20032.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager

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soffice.a.thatb.therec.whatd.it19993.Theteamcanhandlewhatever______.a.thatneedshandlingb.whichneedshandlingc.itneedshandlingd.needstobehandled19974.Wecanassignthetaskto______iscapableandtrustworthy.a.whomeverb.whoc.whomd.whoever1994Answers:1-5:bcddIV.比较级和最高级

1.Fatcannotchangeintomuscle______musclechangesintofat.a.anymorethanb.nomorethanc.nolessthand.muchmorethan19992.Itisnotsomuchthelangu

age______theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.a.butb.norc.asd.like19993.Johnis______hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.a.nolessb.nomorec.notlessd.noso19984.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner_____totheprofessor.a.asfarasb.thesameasc.asmuchasd.aslongas19985.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan_____EasternNebraska.a.inb.itreceivesinc.doesd.itdoesin19966.______thetwo,Bobis______student.a.Of,morediligentb.In,morediligentc.Of,themorediligentd.In,muchmorediligent19957.Shehastakengreatpainstoconcealheremotions,andtherebymadethem______conspicuous.a.allthemoreb.allthemuchc.allmored.allmuch1994Answers:1-5:acacc(倒装)6-7:caV.虚

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1.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential_____forthat.a.forustobepreparedb.thatwearepreparedc.ofustobepreparedd.ourbeingprepared20032._____forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.a.Haditnotbeenb.Hadn

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titbeenc.Wasitnotd.Wereitnot20023.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester?”“Idon’tknow.Butit’sabouttime______onsomething.”a.I’ddecideb.Idecidedc.Idecided.I

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mdeciding20024.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere______quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.a.weren’tb.hasn’tbeenc.hadn’tbeend.wouldn

tbe20005.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it

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sabouttimeyou_____abletowritelettersinEnglish.a.shouldbeb.werec.mustbed.are19996.Ifyourcar_____anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.a.shallneedb.shouldneedc.wouldneedd.willneed19987.Heleftordersthatnothing______toucheduntilthepolicearrivedhere.a.shouldbeb.oughttobec.mustbed.wouldbe19988.Iwastohavemadeaspeechif______.a.Iwasnotcalledawayb.nobodywouldhavecalledmeawayc.Ihadnotbeencalledawayd.nobodycalledmeaway19979.I_____thepartymuchmoreiftherehadn

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tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.a.wouldenjoyb.willhaveenjoyedc.wouldhaveenjoyedd.willbeenjoying199610.Wecould_____himwithadetachedhousewhenhecame,buthehadspecificallyaskedforasmallflat.a.provideb.haveprovidedc.notprovided.nothaveprovided199511._____,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.a.Hadn

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thebeentakengoodcareofb.Hadhenotbeentakengoodcareofc.Hadnothebeentakengoodcareofd.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof199512._____yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.a.Unlessb.Butforc.Exceptford.Notfor199413.Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers_____smokeduringtheflight.a.notb.neednotc.couldnotd.wouldnot199414.______youwerebusy,Iwouldn

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thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.a.IfIrealizedb.HadIrealizedc.Irealizedthatd.AsIrealized1994Answers:1-5:aabcb6-10:baccb11-15:bbabVI.反意疑问

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1.Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit,______?a.hadn

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tsheb.hasn

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tshec.wouldn

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tshed.didn

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tshe20032.Dohelpyourselftosomefruit,______you?a.can’tb.don’tc.wouldn’td.won’t20003.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatvideotape,don’tforgettoputitinmydrawer,____?a.doyoub.willyouc.don’tyoud.won’tyou19984.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,______?a.couldIb.couldn

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tyouc.couldn’twed.couldwe1995Answers:1-5:cdbdVII.一致主谓一致1.Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because____goingtoagreeuponanythingtoday.a.neitheryounorIareb.neitheryounormeisc.neitheryounorIamd.neithermenoryouare2003Answer:cVIII.时态现在完成进行1.Jack______fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.a.hasbeenmissingb.hasbeenmissedc.hadbeenmissingd.wasmissed20032.Forsometimenow,worldleaders_____outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.a.hadbeenpointingb.havebeenpointingc.werepointingd.pointed2002Answer:ab

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1.HowcanIeverconcentrateifyou_____continually_____mewithsillyquestions?a.have…interruptedb.had…interruptedc.are…interruptingd.were…interrupting1997Answers:cIX.

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1.Who_______wascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoon?a.yousaidb.didyousayc.didyousaythatd.youdidsay2003Answer:b(这道题的a选项会让考生想到插入语；其实不是，这是对宾语从句中的主语提问；做题技巧是把问句还原成陈述句后再来处理)X.副词

1.Shemanagedtosave_______shecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.a.howlittlemoneyb.solittlemoneyc.suchlittlemoneyd.whatlittlemoney20022.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwas_______makeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat19983.IfeltthatIwasnotyet_______totravelabroad.a.toostrongb.strongenoughc.sostrongdenoughstrong1997Answers：1：d(虽然答案与副词无关，但排除前三个选项需要相关的副词how和so的用法知识)2:b(类似前一题)3：bⅪ.不定式、现在分词

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1.AIDSissaid______thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsintheregion.a.beingb.tobec.tohavebeend.havingbeen20022._______isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.a.Tobenottallb.Nottobetallc.Beingnottalld.Notbeingtall20013._______himtomorrow?a.Whynottocallonb.Whydon

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tcallonc.Whynotcallingond.Whynotcallon20014._______atinthisway,thepresenteconomicsituationdoesn

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tseemsogloomy.a.Lookingb.Lookedc.Havinglookedd.Tolook20005.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness_______leftuntreated.a.afterb.ifc.sinced.unless20006.ProfessorJohnsonissaid_______somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.a.havingmadeb.makingc.tohavemaded.tomake19997.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighboringcountry,______bythepoliceeachtime.a.hadbeencapturedb.beingalwayscapturedc.onlytobecapturedd.unfortunatelycaptured19998.TheClarkshave

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tdecidedyetwhichhotel_______.a.tostayb.istostayc.tostayatd.isforstaying19989.______,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.a.Obtainingnotaticketforthematchb.Notobtainingaticketforthematchc.Nothavingobtainedaticketforthematchd.Notobtainedaticketforthematch199810._____enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.a.Givingb.Togivec.Givend.Beinggiven199811.Hewasn

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taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,______insufficientlypoplarwithallmembers.a.havingconsideredb.wasconsideredc.wasbeingconsideredd.beingconsidered199612.Thismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimals____in