专四语法术语

主语 subject

谓语 predicate

宾语 object

直接宾语 direct object

间接宾语 indirect object

补语 complement

主补 subject complement

宾补 object complement

表语 predicative

定语 attribute

同位语 appositive

状语 adverbial

短语动词 phrasal verb

限定动词 finite verb

非限定动词 infinite verb

感叹词 exclamation

形容词 adjective

副词 adverb

方式副词 adverb of manner

程度副词 adverb of degree

时间副词 adverb of time

地点副词 adverb of place

修饰性副词 adjunct

连接性副词 conjunct

疑问副词 interogative adverb

关系副词 relative adverb

形式 form

单数形式 singular form

复数形式 plural form

限定动词 finite verb form

非限定动词 non-finite verb form

从句 clause

从属句 subordinate clause

并列句 coordinate clause

名词从句 nominal clause

定语从句 attributive clause

状语从句 adverbial clause

宾语从句 object clause

主语从句 subject clause

同位语从句 appositive clause

时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time

地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place

方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner

让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession

原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause

结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result

目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose

条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition

简单句 simple sentence

并列句 compound sentence

复合句 complex sentence

陈述句 declarative sentence

疑问句 interrogative sentence

一般疑问句 general question

特殊疑问句 special question

选择疑问句 alternative question

反义疑问句 disjunctive question

附加疑问句 tag question

否定句 negative sentence

祈使句 imperative sentence

省略句 elliptical sentence

感叹句 exclamatory sentence

句子成分 members of sentences