【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空总复习经典例题、习题经典1

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析） 1．语法填空

Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man ________ （call） Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends ________ （wonder） whether his son would return, ________ Sthira always said,\" Whatever happens, happens for good.\"

One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said ________ （polite）, \"Whatever happens, happens for good.\" However, later Sthira, s son broke his ________ Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked ________（they） and said,\" Whatever happens, happens for good.\" Some of the villagers were surprised ________ （hear） this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!

After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men ________ （join） the army. When they found his son had a ________ （break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his ________luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, \"Whatever happens, happens for good.\"

【答案】 called；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；to join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中东地区的一个叫做Sthira的老人总认为无论发生什么，都是好事。

（1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做Sthira的老人。句子已经有谓语was，man和call间表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做man的定语，call的过去分词是called，故填called。 （2）句意：Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的儿子将回来。时态是一般过去时，所以用wonder的过去式wondered，故填wondered。

（3）句意：但是Sthira总是说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，故填but。

（4）句意：他感谢了村民，并且礼貌地说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词polite的副词politely，礼貌地，故填politely。 （5）句意：然而，之后Sthira的儿子摔断了他的腿。根据后文His son's leg got badly hurt!他儿子的腿严重受伤，可知摔断的是一根腿，故填leg。

（6）句意：老人再次感谢了他们，说：“无论发生什么，都是好事”。thanked，感谢，及物动词，后面用宾格，主格they的宾格是them， 他们，故填them。

（7）句意：一些村民听到这个很惊讶。be+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样，固定搭配，故填to hear。

（8）句意：几天后，来到村子里，强迫所有的年轻人参军。force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事，固定搭配，故填to join。

（9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一根腿断了时，他们把他留下了。形容词修饰名词，leg是名词，所以用动词break的形容词broken，摔断的，故填broken。

（10）句意：所有的村民来庆祝他的好运。老人的运气是好的，形容词修饰名词，luck是

名词，所以用形容词good，好的，故填good。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a ________ （report） of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen ________ （act）. I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player.________is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me ________ comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were ________ （fun）. They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't ________ laughing. Vera was ________ （creative） act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; ________. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls ________ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They ________ a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.

【答案】 reporter；acts；She；feel；the funniest；stop/ help；the most creative；worst；although/ though；sang

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。

（1）句意： 嗨，孩子们！我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数，report是动词，reporter是名词，故填 reporter。

（2）句意： 有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数，act是可数名词，故填 acts。 （3）句意： 她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。 此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda，故填 She。

（4）句意： 美妙的音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中。make sb do，故此处是动词原形，comfortable是感觉到舒服，feel是动词，感觉，故填 feel。

（5）句意： 史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，were系动词后是形容词，fun是名词，funny是形容词，最高级前有the定冠词，故填 the funniest。

（6）句意： 当他们唱歌时，我禁不住笑出来。can't stop/help doing，固定搭配，禁不住做某事，故填 stop/ help。

（7）句意： 维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。 根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，creative是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most ，故填 the most creative。

（8）句意： 但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，根据 He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst，最差的，故填 worst。

（9）句意： 尽管他玩得很小心，开始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根据 kept dropping the balls 不停地掉球和 he played carefully他玩得很小心，可知此处表示让步关系，故是连词尽

管，although/ though，是连词，故填 although/ though。

（10）句意： 他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时，sing a song，唱歌，sing的过去式是sang，故填 sang。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，最高级，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．语法填空

The computer is increasingly popular in people's________（day） life. The number of computers in every family is________（much） than TV sets. Some people think the computer is so great that they all regard it as a gift________the heaven. However, some people consider it brings more disadvantages than advantages.________my opinion, both opinions are correct, but if we can use the computer in a proper way, its advantages are superior to disadvantages. I have several reasons.

The computer makes human beings' life become________（easy）. People can do many things that they couldn't do before. They can read newspapers ________（with） buying them, only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites. Shopping online, watching films,________（listen） music and playing computer games are the common things that people often do on the computer. But without computers, they can't do all these easily. In addition, computers________also very helpful for study and work. People can have classes and work on them.

In general, the computer has advantages and disadvantages. But if people can control________（them） to use the computer properly, it is________（use） for their whole life.

【答案】 daily；more；from；In；easier；without；listening to；are；themselves；useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：计算机在人们的日常生活中的运用越来越广泛，既有优点也有缺点。如果正确运用的话，优点要远远大于缺点。

（1）句意：计算机在人们的日常生活中越来越流行。day，天，名词；根据文中的life可知此句需要形容词，故填daily。

（2）句意：每个家庭的电脑的数量比电视机多。much，多，形容词；根据文中的than可知此句要用比较级，故填more。

（3）句意：有些人认为计算机是如此的伟大，以至于他们都把它看作是来自天堂的礼物。固定短语a gift from sb.来自某人的礼物，故填from。

（4）句意：在我看来，这两种观点都是正确的。固定短语in one's opinion，以某人看来，故填In。

（5）句意：计算机使人类的生活变得更容易。easy，形容词，简单，容易。根据后文语句People can do many things that they couldn't do before. 提示可知此句要用比较级，故填easier。

（6）句意：他们不用买报纸就可以看报纸，只需坐在电脑前，点击鼠标打开网站。with，介词，用；根据后文only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites. 提示，在网上看新闻是不用买报纸的，故填without。

（7）句意：网上购物、看电影、听音乐和玩电脑游戏是人们在电脑上经常做的事情。listen，听，不及物动词，其后常跟介词to；根据前文中的Shopping online, watching films,

提示可知此句需要动名词，故填listening to。

（8）句意：另外，电脑对学习和工作也很有帮助。固定短语be helpful for sth.对某物有帮助，主语computers是复数，故填are。

（9）句意：但如果人们能控制自己正确使用电脑，这对他们的一生都是有用的。them，人称代词，他们；固定短语control oneself to do sth.控制自己做某事，故填themselves；use，动词，使用；固定短语be useful for sth.对某物有用，故填useful。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

4．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卷上。（共10小题，每小题1分）

On Friday 15 June, the students from Futian Junior High School went to Shenzhen Nursing Home to put________a concert after school. Futian Nursing Home is a home for old people who need to________（ take） care of. The concert included popular songs like You Are My Sunshine and Over the Rainbow.

Miss Xu,________music teacher, said the concert went very well. \"We have prepared for it all this term, and the students sang________（beautiful）.

Mrs. Wang, who had lived in the nursing home for 11 years, said the concert made a good________（impress） on her. \"I often listen to music on the radio, but it was very special to have these________（teenage） come and sing for us.\"

From 3 p.m. to 4 p. m, the students________（stay） at the nursing home for afternoon tea. Mike Lee, a Grade 8 student, said, \"We were________（please） to meet the old people. They told us what life was like________theywere young. It is good for us________（communicate ） with each other.\"

【答案】 A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A

【解析】【分析】大意：六月15日，星期五，来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。学生们唱得很动听，给老人们留下了深刻的印象。

（1）句意：六月15日，星期五，来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。此处表示举行音乐会，用put on，上演，动词短语，故填on。

（2）句意：福田养老院是提供给需要照顾的老人的地方。关系代词who和take care for直接是被动关系，用动词不定式的被动语态关系，且结构为to be+过去分词，take的过去分词是taken，故填be taken。

（3）句意：徐小姐，音乐老师，说音乐会进行得很成功。此处表泛指一位音乐老师，且music以辅音音素开头，其前加a，故填a。

（4）句意：我们准备了一整学期，学生唱得很动听。副词修饰动词，修饰sang，用副词，beautiful，美丽的，其副词是是beautifully，令人满意地，美妙地，故填beautifully。 （5）句意：生活在养老院11年的王夫人说这次音乐会对她留下了很深的印象。good后接名词，impress印象，动词，其名词是impression，可数名词，根据a，可知用其单数形式，故填impression。

（6）句意：我经常通过广播听音乐，但是有这些青少年来给我们唱歌正是非常特殊的。these后接名词复数，teenage青少年的，其名词为teenager，青少年，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，故填teenagers。

（7）句意：这些学生呆在养老院喝茶从下午3点到4点。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，stay，呆，动词，其过去式是stayed，故填stayed。

（8）句意：李麦克，一位八年级的学生说，“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言，相互交流很好。were后接形容词，构成系表结构，please使高兴，其形容词是pleased，高兴的，故填pleased。

（9）句意：李麦克，一位八年级的学生说，“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言，相互交流很好。”挖空前后是以一个主从复合句，空后是一个时间状语从句，引导连词，用when，当……时候，故填when。 （10）句意：李麦克，一位八年级的学生说，“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言，相互交流很好。”communicate交流，动词，it is +形容词+for sb+to do sth，做某事对于某人而言是……的，故填to communicate。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出确的答案。

5．阅读下列短文，在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Knowing about different table manners is kind of useful, for you may travel to some other countries.

In India, always wash your ________ （hand） before and after eating. You should eat with your right hand. You can't waste food. You must finish ________（eat） everything on your plate. Do not leave the table ________ all guests have finished or your host asks you for help. In Japan, before you start a meal, wait for your host to tell you three times ________（begin） eating. ________ （young） person at the table should pour drinks for the eldest one first, then the other diners. Never pass food ________one pair of chopsticks to another. When________（woman） pass food with chopsticks from a dish to their mouths, they should put their hands under the food, but men should not. ________you are catting hot noodles, you can make an eating noise. The Japanese believe that this noise can make the food more delicious.

In Pakistan, you do not begin to have meals until________eldest member of the family sits down at the table. Always eat ________ （quiet） enough so that no one else can hear you. Always make bread into pieces before eating it, and use only your right hand.

【答案】 hands；eating；until/unless；to begin；The youngest；from；women；When/While；the；quietly

【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍了三个国家的饮食习惯，印度人吃饭前必须洗手，并且不可以浪费粮食，在日本，吃饭前需要发出声音，同时吃饭时需要把手放在食物下，在巴基斯坦，吃饭的时候应该安静。

（1）句意：在印度，在吃饭前和吃饭后，清洗手。根据手有两只，可知应该填入hand的复数，为hands，故答案为hands。

（2）句意；你必须吃光你盘子上的所有东西。根据短语finish doing sth，完成做某事，可知空缺填入eating。

（3）句意：不要离开桌子，直到所以的宾客吃完了或者主人请求你帮助。根据空缺的意义为直到……才，可知空缺填入until/unless。

（4）句意：在日本，在你开始吃饭前，等待你的主人告诉你三次开始吃饭。根据短语tell sb to do sth，告诉某人做某事，可知空缺填入to begin，故答案为to begin。

（5）句意：在年轻的在餐桌上应该首先为最年长的倒饮料，然后为其他宾客倒饮料。根据句子后文提到the eldest one，可知空缺的意义为最年轻的，填入youngest，故答案为youngest。

（6）句意；不要从一双筷子传递食物到另一双。根据短语from……to，从……到，可知空缺填入介词from，故答案为from。

（7）句意：当妇女用筷子将食物放到他们嘴巴里，他们应该把手放在食物下面。根据pass用了单数，可知主语用复数，woman的复数为women，故答案为women。 （8）句意：当你在吃辣的面条的时候，你可能发出噪音。根据空缺处引导时间状语从句，可知空缺填入when/while，故答案为When/While。

（9）句意：在巴基斯坦，你知道家庭的年长的成员坐下来吃饭你才能够开始吃饭。根据单词eldest用了最高级，可知前面常常跟the，故答案为the。

（10）句意：总是安静的吃以至于没有人能够听见你吃东西的声音。根据单词quiet修饰动词eat，可知应该填入副词形式，为quietly，故答案为quietly。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

6．根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

David is from America. He and his family________（have） different plans for the coming holiday. David likes China very much and he________ （go） to Beijing last year. But he wants to know more about Chinese culture so he________ （visit） Beijing again. This time he is going to the Palace Museum. There________ （be） many interesting things about Chinese culture there. He________ （want） to take lots of photos of the things in the Palace Museum. He________ （show） them to his friends. David's father ________ （read） many books about Japanese history three months ago. He thought some things in Japan were interesting. He________ （take） a trip to Japan. David's mother didn't know where to go at first. At last she ________ （decide） to go to Singapore. She likes the climate （气候） there. What about David's sister? She ________ （stay） at home and do her homework.

7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I'm from a beautiful village in the middle of Zhejiang. It is ________ nice and quiet place and it has a population of about 900. There ________ （be） a lot of things to do there, with a library, a park and a sports center. It's famous ________ the beautiful mountains.

On weekends, people from the big ________ （city） come here to relax themselves. They go

hiking, pick fruit and have a picnic. Villagers in the past were poor, ________ now they are living a wealthy life. Most young people have ________ （they） own cars. People in my village are kind and ________ （friend）. They like chatting with you and ________ （tell） you some stories about the village. If you are lucky enough, they will invite you ________ （have） meals with their family. I'm sure you will have a lot of ________ （fun）!

8．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The earth is our home. We must look ________ it well. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean.

But man has been polluting ________ earth since he first made a fire. People washed their clothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many ________ （year） ago, pollution has not so serious ________ there were not so many people. When the land or the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is ________ （little）clean air, land and water. Man is ________ （pollute） the whole world and there ________ neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution.

Is it possible to get rid of（解决）pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the ________ （dangerous）of pollution and a large number of them are working hard ________ （protect）our earth. One of the ________ （good） ways is to stop the pollution.

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

9．阅读理解

When you communicate with others, you express your thoughts and feelings not only through the words you choose, but also through your body language.

To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves （包括） learning about another culture too. Body language is different from culture to culture, so there is something that language learners should know about.

Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause discomfort or misunderstanding. For example, there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each other. If you would like people to keep a distance, you may feel very uncomfortable when someone keeps trying to stand close to you at a party.

In some Asian countries, a smile can show embarrassment（尴尬） or apology. However, smiling back at a teacher who is unhappy with you, or someone whose foot you accidentally stepped upon is probably not a good idea in most English-speaking countries.

In most countries, nodding your head means \"yes\" and shaking your head means \"no\". However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania.

Even speakers of the same language, such as British, American or Australian people, may not use the same body language .So learning how to understand and use body language is important to you to improve your communicative abilities.

（1）To learn another language, we need to learn its .

A. words B. grammar C. culture D. A, B & C （2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank of the fourth paragraph? A. The world shines when a smile is on your face.

B. Another example of misunderstanding is the use of the smile. C. Just smile, you will find the world is so peaceful and beautiful. D. Never forget to smile because it is sometimes better than an apology. （3）In Albania, shaking your head means .

A. yes B. no C. thank you D. excuse me （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Body language is the same in every country. B. In every Asian country, a smile can show apology.

C. Speakers of the same language use the same body language. D. You should keep a comfortable distance when talking with someone. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）A （4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性。

（1）细节题。根据To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves （包括） learning about another culture too.可知我们需要学习单词、语法和文化，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据第三段Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause discomfort or misunderstanding.可知肢体语言文化差异可能导致误解，所以第四段讲的是微笑带来的误解，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania.可知在Albania点头是no，摇头是yes，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each other.可知两个人交谈时应该保持合适的距离，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解

Long long ago, there was a blacksmith（铁匠）. He was always unhappy with his life. \"I'm always hot as a blacksmith. I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool.\" A wise man could change everything. The blacksmith went to the wise man. The wise man said, \"Be a stone!\" The blacksmith became a stone. A moment later, a stonemason（石匠） came and saw the stone. \"It's what I want,\" he said and began to cut it. The stone cried, \"Ouch! I don't want to be a stone. I want to be the sun. That would be great.\" The wise man said, \"Be the sun!\" And he became the sun. But the sun was much hotter, so he said, \"I don't like this. I'd like to be the moon. It looks cool!\" The wise man said again, \"Be the moon!\" And he became the moon. \"This is hotter

than being the sun, because the light from the sun shines（照射）on me\" he said, \"I don't want to be the moon. I want to be a blacksmith again. That's the best life.\"

But the wise man said, \"I'm tired of your changing. You want to be the moon, now you are the moon, and you'll be the moon in the future.\"

（1）Why did the blacksmith want to be a stone on the mountain? A. Because he didn't like working.

B. Because he thought a stone was very happy. C. Because he thought being a stone was cool.

D. Because a stone on the mountain could see everything. （2）What's the right order that the blacksmith changed? A. the sun----the moon----the stone B. the stone----the moon----the sun C. the moon----the sun----the stone D. the stone----the sun----the moon （3）What's the best title for this text? A. The Hottest Work B. A Poor Blacksmith

C. Enjoy Your Present （目前的）Life D. Different kinds of life 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了铁匠的三次变化。铁匠不满意现在的生活，请求智者帮助，智者把他变成了石头、太阳和月亮，最后厌倦了铁匠的变化请求而让他一直做月亮。铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享受当前的生活很重要。

（1）考查细节理解。根据I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool.，可知他他认为作文一块石头是很酷的事情，故选C。

（2）考查细节排序。根据短文内容：The wise man said, “Be a stone!” The blacksmith became a stone.… The wise man said, “Be the sun!” And he became the sun. …The wise man said again, “Be the moon!” And he became the moon.，可知the stone----the sun----the moon是正确顺序，故选D。

（3）考查标题归纳。根据最后铁匠的想法I want to be a blacksmith again. That's the best life.，结合文中的三次改变，铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享受当前的生活很重要，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。 原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。 细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，以便于找出问题答案。抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的最佳标题。

11．根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

Hi, I'm Amy. I'm here to help you with any study-related （有关系的） problem, big or small. Please send me a message anytime. —Amy My problem is time — I don't have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams. How can I possibly study for all of them? I think it's difficult and impossible. —Cindy Hi, Cindy. It isn't impossible but you have to get started now. Make a study plan and prepare for each subject. It's better to study for an hour a day than just once a week, all day. —Amy I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister. When we study at the desk together, she distracts （使分心） me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me? —Jane Hi, Jane. You and your sister can use the desk at different times. You can talk about it with her. Or you can study at the school library a few times a week. If it's easier to write instead of （而不是） talking face to face, try messaging her and explain （解释） how ▲ you feel. —Amy I'm silly. I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that I'm learning wrong things. I don't think you can really help me. —Liza Liza, you're not silly at all! Lots of students have the same experience as you. Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group. Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together. It's helpful for lots of students. —Amy （1）What is Cindy's problem? A. Her teachers don't like her. B. Her parents don't understand her. C. She doesn't want to study for her exams.

D. She doesn't have enough time to study for her exams. （2）Who lives in the same bedroom with her sister?

A. Amy. B. Cindy. C. Jane. D. Liza. （3）The best word for \" ▲\" is \"______\".

A. terrible B. afraid C. lucky D. excited （4）What does Amy think of Liza?

A. She is silly. B. She is noisy. C. She learns quickly. D. She has a common problem. （5）Amy advises Liza to ______. A. make a plan B. join a study group C. talk with her friends

D. study in the school library 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A （4）D （5）B

【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了关于学习热线主持人艾米回答了森碟、简和丽莎关于各自的学习问题。

（1）细节理解题。根据I don't have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams.可知是没有足够的时间为考试学习；故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister.—Jane可知是简和妹妹共用房间；故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据she distracts （使分心） me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me?可知感觉多么糟糕；故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据Lots of students have the same experience as you.可知是认为丽莎的问题很正常；故选D。

（5）细节理解题。根据Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group.可知是建议她参加学习俱乐部；故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇阅读理解是关于细节理解。对于细节理解题，需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文——段落——词语的步骤来解题。

12．阅读理解

Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress. Experts have called the problem the \"Black Death of the 21st century.\" The original Black Death is estimated （据估计） to have killed 25 million people in Europe in the 14th century. While no one expects stress to be quite that deadly, it is still a serious matter.

A recent study has shown that stress can affect our ability to go to work. Stress is now the number one reason workers stay home sick four continuous （不间断） weeks or more. What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason. Record numbers of layoffs （裁员） have increased workers' worry about losing their jobs. Layoffs have also increased the amount of work workers are expected to do. People then work longer hours, which often creates problems for them at home, causing even more stress.

According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting. You may notice that you're having a hard time centering around things. You may find yourself losing your temper （脾气） easily. You might even seem to have lost your sense of humor. Other stress-related problems include difficulty in sleeping, overeating or drinking in excess.

Stress must be managed by workers themselves and by the company. Workers can take steps to manage stress. They can create a suitable plan and have breaks from time to time. Bosses can help by showing workers that their opinions may be important. They can also allow workers to have some say in decisions that matter their jobs.

Everyone should work together to look for ways to cope with on-the-job stress. （1）What does the article point out about the \"Black Death\" today? A. A kind of serious disease.

B. A bad social situation especially in your work place. C. A relationship between you and your boss. D. A lonely feeling about how you make a living.

（2）According to the passage, if you have been home sick more than usual, that means ______. A. you have failed to manage your work B. something goes wrong with your body or mind C. stress may be the main cause

D. you are expected to stay at home to improve your ability for work （3）How do you notice that you have had the problem of stress? A. You may spend time with friends and loved ones. B. You are worrying about losing your job.

C. Your boss gives you a chance to express something valuable. D. You are impatient with others.

（4）Among all of the following words, which of the two will you choose to describe paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?

① Ways ② Signs ③ Causes ④ Habits ⑤ Reviews

A. ⑤&② B. ③&② C. ⑤&④ D. ③&①

【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）D （4）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文关注的是压力问题，指出压力会影响我们的工作能力，是员工连续四周或更长时间生病在家的首要原因。文章分析了导致工作压力越来越大的原因，描述了因压力而导致的人们行为方式的改变，提出了缓解压力的合理化建议，呼吁每个人都应该一起努力寻找解决工作压力的方法。

（1）考查细节理解。根据开头Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress. Experts have called the problem the \"Black Death of the 21st century.\"，可知工作或学校的压力会让人得上\"黑死病

\"，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据Stress is now the number one reason workers stay home sick four continuous weeks or more. 压力是员工连续四周或更长时间生病在家的首要原因，可知如果生病在家的次数比平时多，说明压力很大，故选C。

（3）考查细节理解题。根据stress often leads to changes in manner of acting.联系下文You may notice that you're having a hard time centering around things.等原因，可知压力常常会导致行为方式的改变，比如第四点You are impatient with others.故选D。

（4）考查段意理解。①方式②标志③原因④习惯⑤复习。根据第三段What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason.，可知分析了导致压力的原因（③ Causes）；根据第四段According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting.，可知列举了有压力问题的表现（② Signs），故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先从短文中直接找到细节理解题的问题的答案。对于段落大意，要仔细阅读这个段落，根据段落的内容确定段落大意。

13．阅读理解

Pets are popular all over the world. In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets. They give people joy and love, look after people's homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day. They help people in many ways!

Before you keep a pet, it's wise of you to think carefully which animal is the best choice for your family. You can start by collecting enough information and advice. It won't take a long time and it will be useful and fun. Don't choose a pet only by yourself. Choosing a pet should be a family plan. You should know what kind of animal you want, the amount of free time you have and the amount of responsibility each family member should take on. It's helpful for you to ask vets（兽医） for advice. A pet will become your responsibility if you have one, so be smart when you are choosing a pet!

There is one more thing for you to know. Thousands of pets die every year. Many people buy pets as presents for friends. But some people don't know how to look after their pets, or they don't like them at all, so it causes some pets to die. Spend time thinking clearly whether （是否）you are ready to keep a pet. Choose the animal you love most as a pet and take on the responsibility.

（1）What does the first paragraph talk about?

A. Why pets are popular. B. How people feel about pets. C. What people use pets to do. D. Pets are fun to play with. （2）What does the underlined word \"It\" refer to? A. Keeping a pet. B. The best animal.

C. Thinking carefully. D. Collecting information and advice. （3）How can you have healthy pets according to the writer's opinion?

A. We should give pets enough food. B. We should take care of them by ourselves. C. We should never take them to vets. D. We should be prepared to keep pets.

（4）What should you not do before having a pet? A. Ask for our family's advice. B. Ask vets for advice.

C. Choose a pet on our own. D. Understand what we should do for our pet. （5）Which can be the best title for the passage?

A. How to keep a pet B. Think over before keeping a pet C. What animals can be pets D. Why people love pets 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）D （4）C （5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是人们都喜爱养宠物，在挑选宠物前，我们都应该做些什么。

（1）细节理解题。根据 In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets. They give people joy and love, look after people's homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day. They help people in many ways! 可知这个段落讲的是宠物受欢迎的原因。故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据根据 You can start by collecting enough information and advice. It won't take a long time and it will be useful and fun. 你可以从收集足够的信息和建议开始。可知此处it指的是收集信息和建议，故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据短文第二段，在养宠物前，我们要做好多事情，可知我们要做好充足的准备。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据Don't choose a pet only by yourself. Choosing a pet should be a family plan.可知选项C是我们不应该做的。故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。根据短文的内容可知这篇短文讲的是在养宠物之前我们都应该仔细考虑。故选B

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在阅读短文前先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读理解。细节问题可在短文中直接找到问题答案，对于词意猜测题，我们应该根据上下文的联系，确定词意。对于推理判断题，可根据文章的细节，判断问题的对错。主旨大意题。我们要了解短文的注意内容，根据短文的中心思想确定主旨大意。

14．阅读理解

Here is some information on several most popular films. They are available for you to watch freely.

Name Bao suffers from empty-nest syndrome（综合症）.She gets another chance at motherhood when one of her dumplings comes to life. People were touched by the way Bao Introduction This cartoon tells a story of an aging Chinese mom who described their lives. It won the Best Animation Award of Oscar in 2019. Release time Director Name Domee Shi. Chinese-Canadian Coco poor musician have a wonderful adventure in a colourful and mysterious world. The idea of the film comes from the Mexico's traditional festival-the Day of the Dead. On that day, the dead return to the Earth and get together with the family. It won the Best Animation Award of Oscar in 2018. June 15, 2018 Introduction In the cartoon, Miguel, a music-loving boy and Eckerto, a Release time Director Name November 24, 2017 Lee Edward Unkrich and Adrian Molina, American Avengers: Endgame Avengers series. It shows audience the turning point of the grand journey. The heroes will truly understand how weak this reality is and the sacrifices（牺牲）that must be made to protect it. Introduction This film is the 22nd Marvel film and the fourth of the Release time Director Name April 24, 2019 Anthony Russo and Joe Russo, American Totoro house in the countryside with their father because their mother is in hospital. The girds find that magical creatures called Totoros are living in the nearby forest. They soon become friends with Totoros and have several adventures together. This film is full of the warmth of family and fairy tale colour. Introduction In this cartoon, two girls Satsuke and Mei, move into a Release time Director December 14, 2018 Miyazaki Hayao, Japanese （1）Which film was released the earliest? A. Bao. B. Coco. C. Avengers. D. Totoro. （2）Who is the director of Avengers:Endgame? A. Domee Shi.

B. Miyazaki Hayao.

C. Lee Edward Unkrich and Adrian Molina. D. Anthony Russo and Joe Russo.

（3）What can we learn from the information above? A. All of the films won Oscar Awards. B. Avengers: Endgame is a cartoon film. C. Only the director of Coco is from America. D. Coco and Totoro are both about adventures.

（4）What's the purpose of writing these passages? A. To teach how to make friends. B. To ask people to watch TV. C. To introduce some films to people. D. To tell people how to make cartoons. （5）Where can you find this passage?

A. On the Internet. B. In a newspaper. C. In a textbook. D. In a novel. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）D （4）C （5）A

【解析】【分析】本篇文章介绍了几部电影，供大家观看。

（1）细节题。根据第二则信息November 24，2017可知，是Coco，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据第三则信息Anthony Russo and Joe Russo，可知是导演是Anthony Russo and Joe Russo，故选D。

（3）细节题。A. All of the films won Oscar Awards.所有的电影都赢了奥斯卡奖；根据It won the Best Animation Award of Oscar，可知，只有《Bao》获得奥斯卡，故A错误。B. Avengers: Endgame is a cartoon film.《复仇者联盟：终局之战》是一部卡通电影；根据海报可知，是一部真人电影，故B错误。C. Only the director of Coco is from America.只有《寻梦环游记》的导演是美国人。根据Anthony Russo and Joe Russo，American可知，《复仇者联盟：终局之战》的导演也是美国人，故C错误。D. Coco and Totoro are both about adventures.《寻梦环游记》和《龙猫》都是关于冒险的；根据a poor musician have a wonderful adventure和have several adventures together，可知，两个都有冒险，故D正确。故选D。

（4）主旨题。A. To teach how to make friends.教你怎样交朋友；B. To ask people to watch TV.让人们看电视；C. To introduce some films to people.给人们介绍几部电影；D. To tell people how to make cartoons.告诉人们如何制作卡通。根据they are available for you to watch freely，故选C。

（5）细节题。A. On the Internet.在网上；B. In a newspaper.在报纸上；C. In a textbook.在参考书上；D. In a novel.在一本小说里。根据介绍的电影，而且可以免费观看，可知，在网上，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

15．阅读理解

\"Love is still alive!\" Wang Zhiru from Jiangxi Academy of Forestry, said excitedly when receiving a picture of a white crane on January 3rd 2019. The white crane they named Love was saved and set free in early 2018.

Love was first found on April 24th 2018, when Li Zengming, a farmer, drove past a reservoir in the countryside of Nanchang, capital of Jiangxi Province. Seeing it trying to fly but falling again and again, Li thought that it might be hurt. He drove to the shore and went into the water to rescue it. \"I saw the white crane with dull eyes and a weak body. It was probably hurt. If I let it alone, it would be in danger,\" Li recalled. After more than half an hour, Li finally took the white crane back to the shore.

Then he called his uncle, an experienced animal saver for help. \"Come over immediately and let's send it to the police station right away\"said his uncle. When seeing the weak wild crane, Jiang Qingchun from the Five-Star Police Station, put down his work and checked it carefully. \"At the end of April, migratory （迁移的） birds usually return to the north. It's abnormal for a white crane to still be living nearby. It may be left behind because of its poor health.\" Jiang said. He contacted Wang at the Jiangxi Academy of Forestry for help. Wang's team found Love did not seem to be hurt or have illness, but it suffered from hunger and tiredness. After five days' treatment, its weight rose from 3.75kg to 4kg.

Being kept for long will be bad for birds' ability to survive in the wild. Wang's team decided on May 2nd to set it free at a place in northern China so that it could join the migrating group heading for Siberia in Russia. On May 8th, Love was set free at the Momoge National Nature Reserve.

（1）When did the farmer find Love for the first time? A. On May 2nd, 2019. B. On May 8th, 2019. C. On April 24th, 2018. D. On January 3rd, 2019.

（2）The underlined word \"abnormal\" in Paragraph 4 means _______.

A. unhappy B. unusual C. unknown D. unlucky （3）What was wrong with Love?

A. It was hurt. B. It was weak and lost. C. It was dead. D. It was hungry and tired. （4）Why was Love set free in northern China? A. Because Love was able to fly again. B. Because Love lost his ability to fly.

C. Because Wang's team couldn't keep it any more. D. Because Love could join the migrating group there. （5）What is the best title of the passage?

A. Love hurt B. Love lost C. Love found D. Love gone 【答案】 （1）C

（2）B （3）D （4）D （5）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只名为“Love”的白鹤被救助的过程，由于迁徙过程中，身体状况不好，被大落下，被人类救助，最终去到了自然保护区。

（1）细节题。根据Love was first found on April 24th 2018，可知在2018年4月24日，故选C。

（2）推断题。A. unhappy不开心的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unknown不知道；D. unlucky不幸的。根据At the end of April, migratory （迁移的） birds usually return to the north. It's abnormal for a white crane to still be living nearby.可知4月底，迁移的鸟通常返回北方。白鹤还住在附近是不正常的。故选B。

（3）细节题。A. It was hurt.它受伤了；B. It was weak and lost.它虚弱迷路了；C. It was dead.它死了；D. It was hungry and tired.它又饿又累。根据but it suffered from hunger and tiredness.可知它遭受了饥饿和疲劳，故选D。

（4）细节题。A. Because Love was able to fly again.因为它能够再次飞翔；B. Because Love lost his ability to fly.因为它失去了飞翔的能力；C. Because Wang's team couldn't keep it any more.因为王的团队不能再饲养它了；D. Because Love could join the migrating group there.因为它在那里可以加入迁徙队伍。根据Wang's team decided on May 2nd to set it free at a place in northern China so that it could join the migrating group heading for Siberia in Russia.可知5月2日，王的团队决定将其放生在中国北部的一个地方，这样它就可以加入到前往俄罗斯西伯利亚的迁徙队伍中。故选D。

（5）主旨题。A. Love hurt“Love”受伤了；B. Love lost“Love”迷路了；C. Love found“Love”被找到；D. Love gone“Love”消失了。根据本文主要讲述“Love”被救助的过程，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

16．阅读理解

You might eat dinner together as a family or you may all sit in the living room and watch TV, but you might not talk much. So a family meeting is necessary. If you have a busy family, a weekly meeting is a good idea. You can talk about a problem or make a plan in the meeting.

Having family meetings is a good way to improve（改善）communication among all family members. Everyone who lives in the home should be encouraged to join in the family meeting. That includes（包括）not only the nuclear family, but also any relative （亲戚）that lives in the house, such as grandparents or cousins.

Everyone in the meeting should get some time to talk. If some people don't want to talk, just ask them about the best thing that happened to them that day. It might help start the conversation（交谈）.

You also need to make some simple rules for your meetings. \" Only one person talks at a time\"

or\" No smart phone use during meetings\" may make everyone stay respectful（尊重人的）. You can use your first meeting to make a few simple rules that everyone agrees on. If your kids have trouble waiting their turn to talk, you can find a fun way to let them know that only one person talks at a time. Use a pen or a ball to show that it's your turn to talk. When you finish speaking, you pass the pen or the ball to someone else.

（1）What should people do in a family meeting according to the passage? A. Have dinner together. B. Watch TV in the living room. C. Communicate with each other. D. Clean the living room together. （2）What does a nuclear family（Paragraph 2）include? A. Parents and relatives. B. Parents and children. C. Parents and grandparents. D. All the members in the house. （3）What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How to make a family meeting go well. B. What you shouldn't do in a family meeting. C. How to make a family meeting interesting. D. What children can learn from a family meeting. （4）Who is the passage written for?

A. Parents. B. Children. C. Volunteers. D. Teachers. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了开家庭会的好处，可以改善家庭成员之间的交往。每一个人在开家庭会议的时候都要有自己的说话时间，即使有人不想说话也要问一下那一天发生在他们身上最好的事。同时为了能够开好家庭会，要制定好家庭会议的规章制度。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Everyone in the meeting should get some time to talk. If some people don't want to talk, just ask them about the best thing that happened to them that day. It might help start the conversation（交谈）. 可知，家庭成员都应该彼此交流，故答案是C。 （2）逻辑推理题，根据 That includes（包括）not only the nuclear family, but also any relative （亲戚）that lives in the house, such as grandparents or cousins. 可知家庭会议包括祖父母和表兄妹还有family member，由此可知核心家庭成员包括父母和孩子，故答案是B。 （3）主旨大意题，根据最后一段的内容可知，开家庭会议要制定规章制度，只有这样才可以使会议顺利进行，故答案是A。

（4）目的意图题，文章主要讲述的是家庭会议的问题，以及它的好处，因此它的与读对象应该是写给父母的，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，逻辑推理题、主旨大意题和目的意图题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。逻辑推理题需要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关系去推断，得到正确答案，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心确定答案。目的意图题也是要根据文章的内容确定其阅读对

象。