新视野大学英语第二册第五单元

来源：花图问答

NHCE-BII-Unit 5

Weeping for My Smoking

Daughter

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 MENUI. ObjectivesII. PreviewIII. Leading-inIV. Section A-TextV. Answers to ExercisesVI. Extensive TasksVII. Testing Yourself VIII. HomeworkNHCE-BII-Unit 5 I: Objectives ObjectivesStudents would:•1. be able to successfully finish listening, speaking, reading and writing tasks related to the theme –smoking, with the help of theme vocabulary.•••2. improve the accuracyof their spoken and written output, thanks to theme words and expressions.3. improve the fluency of their spoken output during the completion of the chains of tasks.4. understand the advantages and disadvantages of smoking.. MENUNHCE-BII-Unit 5 II: Preview

1. make judgments (choose „true‟ or „false‟)

(1).On many packs of cigarettes there exist

warnings about smoking.

(2). Generally speaking, one cigarette can

shorten your life for five minutes.

(3). Over 4,000 harmful chemicals contain

cigarettes

(4). Smoking can weaken you and make you

age faster.

(5). Tobacco industry is important to some

countries.

√√√√√

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 II: Preview

2. Words related to smoking

heavy smoker train smokernonsmoker

passive smoker

secondhand smokersmokeism 禁烟主义

Represents a body of opinion that smoking is not only bad for the smokers, but also harmful to nonsmokers, and that it should be prohibited in public places right now, and perhaps banned altogether one day.Those who are anti-smoking anywhere, anytime.

smokeist 禁烟主义者

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 II: Preview

3. Verbs describing smoking

knocking the dottle (烟斗中吸剩的焦烟丝) out;

stubbing （弄熄）the bowl (烟袋锅子)with one’sthumb;tread (碾灭) the burning end of a cigarette;crushed (掐) his cigarette;ground out(捻灭)his cigarette.smoke like chimneys;

be hopelessly hooked by cigarettes;stick a cigarettes in one’s mouth; quit smoking;drag away.

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 II: Preview

4. the tobacco industry

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 II: Preview

5. discussion: How does a cigarette hurt?reference

Just one cigarette can keep the heart from using oxygen properly for up to 24 hours. It releases enough poison to make the side of a blood vessel wall in the heart rough, which will start or increase the narrowing of the blood vessel and reduce the blood flow to the heart muscle and the body.

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 II: Preview

6. What the tobacco contains

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 II: Preview

7. smoking and the lung

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 II: Preview

8. Since smoking does harm to the lung, then how to quit smoking?

1) Get ready to quit 2) Line up support

3) Avoid smoking traps 4) Find new habits 5) Keep busy

6) Find other \"mouth\" activities 7) Keep moving

8) Know what to expect 9)Ask for help10) Advertisement

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 II: Preview

8. Top words and expressions in the text

Package, filter, brand, manufacturer, bunch, lungHarden, weaken, starve, drag, swallow, batter Close at hand, be dressed in, couple with,

be hooked by, upon/on doing, embarrass to do sth, Direct at, starve of, go to, quote from, sit by,

Lean on, die from, die of

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 II: Preview

8. classified expressions in the text

What are the cigarettes like: be filtered, be white, be precisely rolled, bright-red tobacco tin, dressed in…;

2. Contrasts between those non-smoking and smoking:

Non-smoking:young, glowing eyes, fashionable, tough,

Confident, beautiful; Smoking:overweight, Hardworking, wheeze,

little breath, Lean on sth, worldly, struggle to breath, Could not climb stairs without resting; It is not unusual for him to

cough for an hour;3. The influence of smoking:Cause one’s death, win sb over, die

from pneumonia; Leave sb low, starve sb of both food and air; Weaken and hook one’s children, kill oneself, Poisonous,

insecticide, die of self-poisoning; Self-battering;4. The mother‟s feeling towards the daughter: grateful, terrible,

want to weep, harden one’s self against feeling so bad,

P7. feel a deep hurt, a feeling of uselessness,

NHCE-BII-Unit 5

Weeping for My Smoking

Daughter

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

1. Structure of Text

Para.1

The author feels terrible and wants to weep when seeing her daughter smoke.Hooked by the illusion about smoking,the author‟s father, like many otherpeople, got into the bad habit of smoking, only to die from it.Feeling extremely sorry for herdaughter and those in Third World countries who also drag away likechimneys, the author appeals to all people to give up smoking.

Para. 2-5

Para. 6-8

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

2. Questions to Comprehension

1) How does the writer feel when she sees her daughter smoking? (Para.1)Reference Words:Terrible, weep

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

2) What did the writer’s father smoke before he smoked cigarettes made by manufacturers? (Paras.2)Reference Words:Camels, roll, tobacco

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

3) By the time the writer was sixteen, what effects did smoking cigarettes have on her father’s health? (Paras.4)Reference Words:Cough, getting out of the bed, embarrassing

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

4) In the poor countries of the Third World, how is money spent that should go to food? And what results from that? (Paras.6)Reference Words:Tobacco company, starve, hooking, killing

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

5) Why does the writer feel a hurt as a mother? (Paras.7)Reference Words:Uselessness, pregnant, patiently, self-poisoning

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

6) According to Paragraph 8, how does the writer view smoking? (Paras.8)Reference Words:Self-battering, victory, hopelessly

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

3. Key Words

filterhardenhookdragstarveswallowzoneMENU

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

1) filter:

vt. pass liquid, light, etc. through a special equipment 过滤

vi.（of a group）move gradually (人群)逐渐走出（走入）TranslationSunlight filtered through the chinks of the shutters.阳光从百叶窗的缝隙中透过来.

\"As was expected, the news filtered through.\" \"不出所料,消息走漏了。\"

词组：filter through (渐为人知，慢慢传开)；

filter out (过滤出)

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

2) harden:v.1. Become stronger; make sb. Less conscious

of sth.把(使)变得坚强，（使）变得冷酷无情2. become hard, strong(使)变硬，（使）硬化TranslationThe earth hardens under the hot sun.土地让炎热的太阳晒硬了。

Her mind hardened at the thought of the difficulties awaiting her.

当她想到面临的许多困难时，她的意志更坚定了。

I hardened my heart against him. 我硬下心肠对待他。

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

Association常用词组

harden off 使（植物）茁壮以便在露天生长

harden to 对…变得不在乎

1. He is becoming hardened to failure. 他对失败已变得不在乎了。

2. The southerners are quite hardened to the cold weather here now.

这几个南方人现在对这儿的寒冷气候已习以为常了。

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

n. (pl) all a mechanical device that is curved

3) hook: or bent to suspend or hold or pull something

钩, 钓钩, 铁钩, 夹子, 卡子vt.fasten with a hook钩住TranslationHe hung his coat on the hook behind the door. 他把外套挂在门后的挂钩上。He hooked his arm around her neck. 他弯手钩住了她的脖子。

习惯用语be off the hook 摆脱危险；脱离困境(= get off the hook)

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

Association

习惯用语

angle with a silver hook 行贿; 用银钩钓鱼by hook or (by) crook 千方百计, 不择手段get off the hooks 使脱身; 使摆脱困境

go on the hook for 为(某人)而负债为(某人)冒险on one's own hook 独立行动, 单干

on the hook 陷入圈套; 受拘束, 难摆脱拖延; 等待Sling/take one's hook 溜走, 逃走one's hook 溜走, 逃走

with a hook at the end 有保留的同意hook in 把...钩住, 勾引上; 强力拉拢hook on to 钩住, 挂在...上; 依附于; 缠住

hook up (用扣子)扣起用钩钩起安装; 连接与...挂钩; 建立联系套车(把马套上车子)MENU

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

4) drag:

vt. a use a computer mouse to move icons on the screen and select commands from a menu; 拖，拽（鼠标）

vi.move slowly and as if with great effort 缓慢而费力地前进

n. something that slows or delays progress障碍物，拖累的东西

TranslationPlease drag this icon to the lower right hand corner of the screen

请将这个图标拖到屏幕的右下角

The girl waked quickly, her skirt dragging behind.女孩走的很快, 裙子长长地拖在身后。

MENUThis film is a drag.

这部电影枯燥乏味

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

Association常用词组

drag down 病垮了drag in 塞进不相干的话题

drag out拖延; 逼迫说出

They dragged the secret out of me. 他们从我口里逼出秘密?

drag up

对一个孩子未尽抚养之责；粗心大意地抚养孩子牵扯；扯上;（男演员）扮演女角

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

Association

习惯用语

have a drag with sb. [美俚]与某人有交情

take a drag on/at/from 吸一口(香烟); 喝一口(酒)drag in 把...拉进来硬把(某人)拉进(某事) 毫无必要地提到

drag off to [口](违反某人意愿)勉强拉着(某人)去...drag on 拖延; 使拖延; 拖长(声调、字眼等) drag on out 拖延; 使拖延; 拖长(声调、字眼等) drag oneself along (慢吞吞地)拖着脚走drag through 好容易才完毕

drag up 拉上, 拔出[口]胡乱地抚养(小孩) 故意提起(不愉快的往事), 不合时宜地提到(某事)

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

5) starve:v. be hungry; go without food;（使）挨饿（使）

饿死TranslationThey starved the prisoners.他们让犯人挨饿。

She's lonely, and starving for companionship. 她很寂寞，渴望友谊。

习惯用语starve for (=be starved of) 渴望; 极需; 缺乏

starve sb. into 用饥饿迫使...

starve out 用饥饿迫使投降; 使断粮而屈服

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

6) swallow:n. perform small long-winged songbird 燕子

vt. pass through the throat as part of eating or drinking吞，咽TranslationThe swallow is a fork-tailed bird.燕子是一种尾巴开叉的鸟。

Swallow the raw fish--it won't kill you!将生鱼片咽下去，不会要你的命的！He could not swallow the insult.他无法忍受这种侮辱。

习惯用语One swallow does not make a summer.[谚]一燕不成夏;不可凭偶然现象而推断。

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

7) zone:n. a circumscribed geographical region characterized

by some distinctive features区域，地带Translationthe English-speaking zone 英语区

economic development zone 经济开发区

习惯用语free zone 外贸免税区

postal delivery zone [美](为加速邮件递送在大城市内划分的)邮区

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

4. Useful Expressions

weep for/overclose at hand

be grateful to sb. for sth.be dressed incouple withwin over

be hooked by sth.be stuck indie from leave sb. low

为……哭泣；叹息在跟前；在眼前

因……而感激/感谢人家穿着

把……与……联系在一起把……争取过来；战胜对……上瘾；迷恋……陷入；无法摆脱由于……而死亡使……虚弱不堪

••••••••

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

4. Useful Expressions

••lean on•pick up•direct at•drag away•go to

•starve sb. of sth.•feel a deep hurt•

struggle to do sth.sit by

依；靠

举起；拿起；学会；听到针对；旨在引起注意连续不断地抽烟

给予；有助于；求助于

（使）因缺乏而受困苦；（使）丧失深感痛苦奋斗；挣扎

袖手旁观；守护照料

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

1) weep for ：have as a result, cause

TranslationThe sightmade me weep for joy.这情景使我喜极而泣。

Weep for the future of the humankind.我为人类的前途感到悲哀。

AssociationShe didn't weep at the parting or make any time over it.分手时，她既没有哭，也没有大吵大闹。

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

2) close at hand: close in space; within reach

TranslationHe lives close at hand.他住在附近。

The examination is close at hand.考试就在眼前了。

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

3) be grateful to sb. for sth.: feeling or showing

gratitude

TranslationI am grateful for your sympathy.我对你的同情表示感激。

We are grateful to you for your help.我们感激您的帮助。

Associationanything but 表示“根本不；完全不是”。The hotel is anything butsatisfactory. 这家旅馆太不让人满意了。MENU

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

4) be dressed in: provide with clothes or put

clothes on

TranslationShe was dressed in black.她穿着黑衣。

At the garden party, the guests seemed to be dressed

in all the colors of the rainbow.

在园会上，客人们看上去穿得五彩缤纷的衣裳。

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

5) couple with:bring two objects, ideas, or people

together

Association*phrases:

couple in耦合，接入couple ...to把...结合到couple up把...耦联起来Every couple is not a pair.成双未必能配对。

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

6) win over: make (someone) agree, understand, or

realize the truth or validity of something

TranslationTo win victory over; beat.战胜；击败

He disagrees, but we can win him over.虽然他不同意，但我们能把他争取过来。Canada have scrape a 1 0 win over Sweden.加拿大勉强以1比0胜瑞典。MENU

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

7) be hooked by sth.: do fasten with a hook

TranslationUnable to control themselves, some teenagers get hooked by online games, which is a constant worry to the teachers and parents.

由于缺乏自控能力，一些青少年迷恋于网上游戏，这成了老师和家长始终担心的事。

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

8) to be stuck in /by: caught or fixed

TranslationI'll help you with your mathematics if you're stuck.你要是在数学方面遇到困难, 我会来帮助你的。The knife was stuck on the chopping block but she pulled it out with a jerk.

\"刀被卡在砧板上了,但她猛的一下就把它拔了出来。习惯用语get stuck in开始工作[吃饭]in stuck[口]陷入困境out of stuck[口]摆脱困境stuck on[俚]被...迷住

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

10) die from: die because of

TranslationIt is a race against time to stop people die from starvation.为抢救那些即将饿死的人而分秒必争。

He's so busy, I am worried he's going to die from work too much.

他那么忙，我怕他会因工作过劳而死。

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

Associationdie of: 死于(某种疾病)

die away: 逐渐停止，逐渐消失die back :（植物）枝叶枯萎die down: 逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊

die hard:（旧习惯等）难改掉，难消失die off : 相继死去

die out: 逐渐消失;灭绝

1.The noise of the motorcar died away.

2. \"After the excitement of the audience died down, the speaker restarted his speech.\" 3.Olds habits die hard.

4.\"As the window was still middle-aged, her relatives all died off.\" MENU

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

11) leave sb. low: make sb weak

TranslationHe is low with flu.

他因患流感而浑身无力。

Overworking day and night left him low, but he still kept on fighting together with his comrade-in-arms on the river bank.

夜以继日地超负荷工作使他极度虚弱，但他仍然坚持和战友们一起战斗在大堤上。

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

12) lean on : rest on for support

TranslationLean on me if you feel dizzy.

如果你觉的头晕，就靠在我身上好了。lean on a moneybags傍大款

Lean on one„s elbows用肘支撑着

Lean on me for help依赖我的帮助

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

13) pick up : take up by hand; get to know or become

aware of, usually accidentally

TranslationHe picked up the book and started to read.他拣起这本书开始读起来.Where should we pick you up?我们应该去哪儿接你？

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

14) direct at : point at

TranslationThe brunt of her argument is direct at the trade union leader.

她的言论的锋芒指向工会领袖。

习惯用语direct at 把...对准

direct against 把...对准

direct to 把(注意力、精力)贯注在...上指引方向, 把...的方向[地点]指给(某人) 把...指向[钉对] 写收件人性

名地址, 把...寄给(某人)

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

15) drag away: smoke heavily

Associationhave a drag with sb. [美俚]与某人有交情main drag [美俚](一个城市的)主要街道

take a drag on/at/from 吸一口(香烟); 喝一口(酒) drag in 硬把(某人)拉进(某事) 毫无必要地提到drag it [美俚]走掉, 离开; 离职; 停止谈话; 断绝关系drag off to [口](违反某人意愿)勉强拉着(某人)去... drag on 拖延; 使拖延; 拖长(声调、字眼等) drag on out 拖延; 使拖延; 拖长(声调、字眼等) drag oneself along (慢吞吞地)拖着脚走

drag through 好容易才完毕drag up 拉上, 拔出

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

16) go to : turn to; walk in the direction of

TranslationThe money he earns all goes to his wife‟s pocket.他挣的钱全跑进他太太的口袋里了。

If you encounter some difficulty, you may go to your teacher.

如果你遇到困难的话,可以求助于老师.

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

17) starve sb of sth: die of lack of food

TranslationThey tried to starve the enemy into surrender.他们试图把敌人饿投降了。

They would rather starve than give way.他们宁愿饿死也不妥协。

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

17) starve sb of sth: die of lack of food

Association习惯用语

starve for (=be starved of) 渴望; 极需; 缺乏starve sb. into 用饥饿迫使...

starve out 用饥饿迫使投降; 使断粮而屈服

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

18) struggle to do sth: try one’s best to do sth

TranslationBut every class struggle is a political struggle.而一切阶级斗争都是政治斗争。

They tried their best and struggled through the snowstorm.

他们竭尽全力冒着暴风雪前进.

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

18) struggle to do sth: try one’s best to do sth

Association习惯用语

ding-dong struggle 旗鼓相当的竞争; 不相上下的竞争

life-and-death struggle 你死我活的斗争put up a last-ditch struggle 负隅顽抗

struggle against [with] 向...作斗争; 同...博斗struggle along 挣扎着生活下去struggle for 为...而斗争

struggle on 拼命活下去, 竭力支持下去, 继续努力

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

19) sit by:sit nearby; watch and do nothing

TranslationI like to sit by the window.我喜欢坐在窗户旁边。

Don't just sit by while your rights are violated!当你的权利受到侵害时不要坐视不理!

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

19) sit by:sit nearby; watch and do nothing

Associationsit for（代表某地）当国会议员

sit in（在会议或工作中）取代，代理; 参加静坐抗议sit in on（在会议或其他场合）旁听，旁观sit on 拖延；搁置

sit out（在舞会上）自始至终坐着，不参加；置身事外;（对表演等）坐到演完而并不欣赏(= sit through)sit with 帮助护理（病人）

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

5. Key and Difficult Sentences

1) …, her feet on the bench in front of her and her calculator clinking out answers to her geometry problems,… (L1)主格独立主格的构成：（名词/代词和后面的成分实际是主谓关系）1.名词/代词+现在分词(主动)2.名词/代词+ 过去分词（被动）3.名词/代词+形容词4.名词/代词+介词词组5.名词/代词+名词MENU

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

5. Key and Difficult Sentences

1) …, her feet on the bench in front of her and her calculator clinking out answers to her geometry problems,… (L1)主格独立主格1.She came into the room, her skirt dragging behind.2.He sat quietly in the classroom, his legs crossed.3.The shy boy could not say a word, his face red with shame.①commit sb./sth. to (doing) sth.4.The manager came into the office, a book in his hand.②commit oneself to sth.5.The whole family was very special, its members mad persons.—devote to (doing) sth.MENUNHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

2) I remembered the bright-red tobacco tin, with a picture of Queen Victoria‟s partner, Prince Albert, dressed in a black dress coat and carrying a cane. (L.12)

1. Prince Albert是插入成分

2. dressed in…后置定语修饰Queen Victoria‟s partner

我还记得那鲜红的烟丝罐头，上面有一张维多利亚女王丈夫阿尔伯特亲王身穿黑色燕尾服、手拿一支手杖的图片。

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

3) The tobacco industry, coupled with both male and female heroes smoke like chimneys, completely won over people like my father, who were hopelessly hooked by cigarettes.. (L.17)

couple with: together with, along

smoke like chimneys: be heavy smokerswin over: conquer

be hooked by: be addicted to…

烟草业，再加上好莱坞电影---影片中的男女主角都是老烟鬼---把像我父亲那样的人完完全全争取了过去，他们无可救药的抽烟上了瘾。

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

4) He could not climb stairs without resting every third or forth step. (L.28)

He must have a rest every third or forth step when climbing stairs.

can not…without… 没有…就无法…1.Man can not live without water..

2.He can not survive without depending on his parents他上楼时每走三、四级楼梯就得停下来休息一会儿。

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

5) It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour (L.29)It is very common for him to cough for an hour.It is not unusual for sb to do sth

It is not unusual for him to be late for class.It is not unusual for his parents to scold him.

他常常咳上一来个小时。

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

6) Over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, eventually killing themselves. (L.27)With the passage of time, people die from lack of food and air; their children became weak and addicted to smoking and thus kill themselves.over time: with the passage of timestarve…of…: die from lack of…hook sb: make sb addicted to sth

久而久之，人们不但缺少食物，而且还缺少空气，这样不但大大地削弱了孩子们的体质，还使他们染上了烟瘾，最终还会致他们于死地。

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 IV: Section A--Text

7) For what? I sometime wonder; so that she can

struggle to breathe through most of her life feeling half her strength, and then die of self-poisoning , as her grandfather did? (Para. 5)

struggle to do sth: try one‟s best to do sth

feeling…现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随的状态self-poisoning: suicide

有时候我纳闷：这么做到底是为了什么？难道是为了今后她大半辈子有气无力的挣扎着呼吸，然后再像她外公那样自己把自己毒死？

NHCE-BII-Unit 5

Weeping for My Smoking

Daughter

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 V: Answers to Exercises

1.Summary

•

C. thirdIn the ________ World, the woman saw many people like

her father and daughter. All of them were attracted by huge

C. worldlygirls and advertisements showing beautiful ________

C. draggingaway.As in American cities and confident men ________

reservations (美国印第安部落的居留地), money intended for

A. overfood was spent on tobacco so that ________time people

starve for food and air, weaken and hook their children and

C. eventually________kill themselves. She read in the newspaper that

MENUB. thatcigarette ends are so poisonous ________is swallowed by a

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 V: Answers to Exercises

by a baby, it is likely to die; and in the gardening

magazine, that water from a bunch of boiled ends is anC. effectives________insecticide.

She feels a deep hurt, a feeling of ________as she remembers how carefully she ate when pregnant, C. how________patiently she taught her daughter to cross a

C. sometimesstreet safely. “for what?” she ________wonders. “so that B. breathemy daughter can struggle to ________most of her life, A. die offeel half her strength, and then ________self-poisoning,

like her grandfather?”

B. batteredShe likes a quotation from a ________women‟s

shelter: “Peace on earth begins at home.” she believes

B. uselessness

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 V: Answers to Exercises

B. everything________does, so she thinks of a quotation for people B. to________stop smoking: “Every home is a

________smoking zone”. She views smoking as self-A. no

B. thosebattering which also batters ________who helplessly

B. throughwatch. As a child, this mother sat by, ________the years,

C. watchedand literally ________her father kill himself. Surely, she

thinks, to ________one family member to the B. lose

prosperous tobacco companies is enough.

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 V: Answers to Exercises

2. Translation

《读写教程II》:Ex. IX, p. 111.我父亲太忘事，老是在找钥匙。

to be so

forgetful that…

to be always looking for

My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 V: Answers to Exercises

2.再也没有收到过他的信，于是我们开始怀疑他

是否还活着。to wonder if he is still aliveNothing more is heard from him…Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he is still alive.

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 V: Answers to Exercises

3.对于这位科学家来说，凌晨两三点钟上床睡觉是很平常的事情。It is common/not unusual for sb to do sthIt is not unusual for the scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 V: Answers to Exercises

4. 那人弯腰从地上把书捡起来。

to pick up sth from the

floor

to bend down

The man bent down and picked up the book from the floor.

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 V: Answers to Exercises

5. 丽贝卡（Rebecca）把头靠在丈夫肩上哭了起来。

lean one’s head on

Leaning her head on her husband’s shoulder, Rebecca began to cry.

NHCE-BII-Unit 5

Weeping for My Smoking

Daughter

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 VI: Extensive Tasks In-ClassDesign a Warning Warningsareusedeverywhereinourdailylife.Forexample:the„becautious‟signonaslipperyfloor;the„NoChatting‟signatameetingorinaclassroom;the„DoNotTouchingGrass‟signinthepublicplacesandetc.Warningsareshort,preciseandmeaningful..MENU

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 VI: Extensive Tasks

In-Class

Samples

1. No permission without pass!2. Slippery Floor!3. No chatting!4. Keep Away from the fence!5. Adults Only!6. No Swimming!7. Pets Are not Allowed!MENU

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 VI: Extensive Tasks

In-Class

Your TaskWrite a warning to arouse people‟sconcern about cigarettes

NHCE-BII-Unit 5

Weeping for My Smoking

Daughter

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 VI: Extensive Tasks

After-Class

1.enjoythearticle:smoking

There is much controversy about the advantagesanddisadvantagesofsmoking.Everything has two sides,

including smoking.Some people say that smoking, which is pleasant andrelaxing, is a personal habit andthat it is none ofothers' business.Some smokers believe that smokingis a good way to communicate with other people.It makes social intercourse easier.What's more, some smokers point out that smokingis an important source oftax revenue and

government's income.Smokingcontributes much profit to society.

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 VI: Extensive Tasks

After-Class

1.enjoythearticle

Smoking, on the other hand, is harmful to a smoker's health andthose around him.Millions ofpeople die oflung cancer caused by smokingeach year.In this case, if every family has three people, we can calculate that more people are influenced by smoking.They are passive smokers.In addition, smokingis a dirty habit.It always makes the air very turbid andsmelling.From the foregoing, I believe that there are more

disadvantagesthan advantagesofsmoking.Smokers should be reminded that health is most important for smokers andnon-smokers.Finally, I want to advise smokers,\" For the health ofyou andyour family, please give up smokingas soon as possible.\"

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 VI: Extensive Tasks

After-Class

2.Enjoypicturesandthearticle:womenandcigarettes

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 VI: Extensive Tasks

After-Class

womenandcigarettes

Cigarette smoking has been described as \"the most important health risk.\" Women who smoke are up to six timesmore likely to suffer a heart attackthan nonsmoking women. They also have an increased risk of suffering a stroke.

Cigarette smoking greatly increases the chances that a woman will develop lung cancer. Lung cancer has increased 500 percent in women in the last 20 years, and more women die of it than breast

cancer. Secondhand smoke also causes numerous health problems in family, friends and co-workers.

There is simply no safe way tosmoke. Though low-tar and low-nicotine cigarettes may reduce the lung cancer risk, they do not reduce the chance of heart disease or other smoking-related

MENUdiseases.

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 VI: Extensive Tasks

After-Class

3.Whatarethebenefitsoftobacco(1) Farmers reap the benefits of tobacco through the sales and profits of tobacco.

(2) Families also enjoy the earnings from the salesof the tobacco.

(3) Our Nations economy experiences the benefits of tobacco.

(4) Alkaloid nicotine produced by tobacco is quiteeffective for the eradication and control of pests. (5) In low dosages, carbon-dioxide, A byproduct of cigarette, in a person's bloodstream preventsblood from \"clotting“ which in the bloodstreamare the leading cause of heart attacks and strokes.

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 VI: Extensive Tasks

After-Class

4.Enjoythedescriptionforquittingsmoking!

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 VI: Extensive Tasks

After-Class

4.Enjoythedescriptionforquittingsmoking!

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 VI: Extensive Tasks

After-Class

4.Enjoythedescriptionforquittingsmoking!

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 VI: Extensive Tasks

After-Class

5.Adsonsmoking(westernandChinese)

Western Ads on smokingMENU

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 VI: Extensive Tasks

After-Class

5.Adsonsmoking(westernandChinese)

Chinese Ads on smoking为了你和家人的健康，请不要吸烟。也许，你的指尖夹着他人的生命——请勿吸烟（医院禁烟）在这里，香火不再延续……你的香烟，我的石油，注定我们不能相爱——吸烟者禁入千万别点着你的烟，它会让你变为一缕青烟（加油站禁烟）如果你想吸烟，定时炸弹在身边！（加油站禁烟）一时的快乐，永恒的伤痛——请勿吸烟点燃你的烟，污染了空气，害了人性命，良心在哪里！请不要让你的自私点燃我的大楼——请勿吸烟（商场禁烟）为了让人类多繁衍几代，让我们从今天起就戒烟吧！不准吸烟，连环球牌也不例外。（环球牌香烟）每天一枝，少活十年。（香烟广告）MENU

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 VI: Extensive Tasks

After-Class

6.Varioussignsof„NoSmoking‟

NHCE-BII-Unit 5

Weeping for My Smoking

Daughter

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 VII: Testing Yourself

1. Expressions

Translate the following into English.•••••••••

1)硬着心肠不做2)穿着harden oneself against3)上瘾be dressed in

4)死于（外部原因）be hooked by.5)靠着die from6)针对lean on7)摘引自direct at8)过滤嘴香烟quote…from9)战胜

filtered cigaretteswin over

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 VII: Testing Yourself

2. Choose the best one:

1. You should be very ____ to your classmates for

their generous help.

A. satisfactory B. thanking C. considered D. gratefulD. grateful2. It would only ____ his position if she refuses to help those homeless.

A. decrease B. lower C. weaken D. strengthenC. weaken

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 VII: Testing Yourself

3. Children who are over-protected by their parents will

probably become ____.

A. harmed B. damaged C. spoiled D. harmedC. spoiled4. What can you ____ from the passages you have just read.

A. infer B. referA. infer

C. impact D. imply5. Mary finally decided to ____ her paper to her teacher.. A. replace…with B. submit…to B. submit…toC. subscribe …to D. substitute…for

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 VII: Testing Yourself

6. My hometown isin a beautiful mountainous

area .

A. located B. placed A. located

C. delivered D. lied7. Too much housework to his pressure.A. aided B. amounted C. attributed D. addedD. added8. When the patient life, he found himself surrounded by nurses and doctors..A. picked up B. returned to C. came back to D. took toC. came back to

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 VII: Testing Yourself

9. Against such an excellent team, our

chances of winning are. A. slimA. slim B. noticeable C. weak D. hopeless

10. The government will for the damage

caused by the earthquake.

A. supplement B. remedy

D. compensateC. return D. compensate

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 VII: Testing Yourself

3. Compound Dictation

I do not when he started to cough. Perhaps it was unnoticeableat first, a little coughing in the morning as he lithis first cigaretteupon gettingout of bed. By the time I was sixteen, my daughter‟sage, his breath was

embarrassing to hear; he could not climb the a wheeze,

stairs without resting every third or forth step. It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.

remember

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 VII: Testing Yourself

4. Translation

1）一听到父亲去世的消息他就晕倒了。

Upon hearing the news that his father had passed away, he collapsed.

2）温和的气候加上漂亮的景色使这个地方闻名于世。

Mild climate, coupled with beautiful sceneries makes the spot famous in the world.

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 VII: Testing Yourself

3）汤姆曾一度陷入忧郁当中无法自拔。

Tom has been once stuck in depression and could not get rid of it..4）几天的繁重工作让他极度虚弱。

Several day‟s heavy work left him very low.

5）当人格受到侮辱时，最好的办法是诉诸于法律。When your dignity suffers an insult, the best wayis to go to law for help.

NHCE-BII-Unit 5

Weeping for My Smoking

Daughter

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 VIII: Homework

1. Writing Homework A

(theme-based writing)

Every person knows smoking is harmful to the health, while tobacco or cigarette, as a resource for someone‟s income, still exist. So please list the advantages and disadvantages of smoking!

①香烟有害健康，但是香烟依然可以公开买卖；②香烟的害处；③香烟的好处；

(Requirements: Try to make use of the topic expressions as many as possible.)

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 VIII: Homework

2. Structure Analysis

Normally,awriterpresentsusacause-and-effectwriting,whichmakesclearthereasonswhysomethinghappensyshowingtherelationbetweenacauseanditseffect.Analyze the following paragraph:

NHCE-BII-Unit 5 VIII: Homework

Para.6

The cause:countries I see many people like my father when I travel to Third World and daughter. There are large advertisement signs directed at them both: the tough, confident or fashionable older man, the beautiful, “worldly” young woman, both dragging away.

The effects:American inner cities and on reservations, in these poor countries, as in money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies; over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, eventually killing themselves. I read in the newspaper and in my gardening

magazine that the ends of cigarettes are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die, and that the boiled water from a bunch of them makes an effective insecticide.

MENUNHCE-BII-Unit 5 VIII: Homework

Your Task

Try to show your own paragraph showing a cause-and effect relation.Topic: difficulties living in the campusMENU

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