2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春荣塘中学高三英语期末试题含解析

期末试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ______.

A．some other B．someone else C．other person D．one other 参： B

解析：此题考查了在具体的语境中代词的用法。根据句子的意思：我认为我们以前没有见过面的，你把我当成别的人了。在英语中代词后面使用else，暗含把自身排除在外。而错误的选择会选C。other person意思为“别的人”，表示泛指，与句子的意思不符。

2. My money ______. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I have none in hand.

A. has been run out of B. has been run out C. has run out D. is running out 参： D

1. Greenland is _______ huge island that is mostly covered with_______ thick ice sheet. A. the; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a 参： C

4. Only when the final examination was coming ________ he had quite a lot to do.

A．he realized B．he had realized C．did he realize D．had he realized

参：

C 句意：只有到期末考试快要来临的时候，他才认识到他还有很多事情要做。此处only＋其所修饰的时间状语从句前置，故主句用部分倒装；同时根据时间状语从句时态为一般过去时，故主句也应用一般过去时，故选C项。

5. --- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday? ---Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper. A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. was to watch

参：

C

考查过去进行时。句意：---你看昨天中国公开赛的最后一场比赛吗？--当然。我全神贯注地看着，忘了做晚饭。根据“yesterday”可知发生在过去，根据“the final match of China Open”过去具体时间。在过去某个时间在做某事使用过去进行时。根据题意，故选C。 6. — One of the best temporary cures for pride and affection is seasickness. —That ‘ s exactly the case! A man who wants to throw up never . A. has green fingers

B. puts on airs

C. feels blue

D. kills the fatted calf

参：

B

7. — The memory pillow cost me a lot of money.

— Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ___ it helps you relax and have a good sleep. A. so far as B. so long as C. as well as D. as good as

参：

B

30. Susan advised me not to buy the vase, but I bought it _____.

A. anyhow B. however C. though D. totally 参： A

略

9. Their sense of humor and ability to get along with people are two characteristics that_________ for their lack of experience. A. allow

B. cater

C. account

D. compensate

参：

D

考查动词。句意：他们的幽默感和善于与人相处的能力使他们的两个特点，这弥补（compensate for)了他们经验的缺乏。

10. The doctors say that good diet, exercise and fresh air, all of which _________ the health and long life．

A．lead to B．refer to C．stick to D．contribute to 参： D

考查动词词组辨析。contribute有助于，贡献；lead to“导致”；refer to“关于，涉及”；stick to“坚持”，根据句意“医生说适当饮食，锻炼及（呼吸）新鲜的空气，所有这些都有助于身体健康和长寿”，可知D最佳。

11. This sentence just doesn’t make any _________, no matter how you read it. A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. value 参： C

12. ________ they looked, they saw nothing but ruins after the terrible earthquake. A. Whichever B. Whatever C. Wherever D. However

参：

C

13. Bobby, _____ the alarm clock for 6 o'clock, or you will oversleep and be late for the train.

A. setting B. sets C. set D. to set 参：

C

14. I prefer________ at home to ______outside.

A staying, playing B to stay, play C staying, play D to stay, playing 参：

A

15. Ann＿＿here any move She left last month.

A. won't work B. doesn't work C. hasn't worked D. isn't working 参： b 略

16. What a pity! I ______ to speak but time didn't permit.

A. expected B. have expected C. was expecting D. had expected

参：

D

17. －Which city do you expect to live in?

－I don’t mind where I live _____ there is my favourite job. A. so that B. in case C. as far as D. so long as

参： D

18. No one I know

any reliable way to prevent the crushing pain but some books say to

try stretching exercising and warm baths. A. looked back on B. came C.

stood up for D.

up with split off from

参：

B

二、 短文改错

19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\\），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（￥）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Time waits for no man. This is something I learned very clear last term. I spent so much time fool around that my grades began to fall. I finally realize that something necessary had to done. It was time of a change.

Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour. This will give him a head start on the day. I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it. looking back on which I’ve done will give me some idea on how to rearrange my time.

参：

Time waits for no man. This is something I learned very clear last term. I spent clearly

so much time fool around that my grades began to fall. I finally realize that fooling realized

something necessary had to∧done. It was time of a change. Now I have a new plan be for

for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour. This will an

give him a head start on the day. I have also been decided to keep a record of what

me 去掉

I do and when I do it. looking back on which I’ve done will give me some idea on what ideas how to rearrange my time.

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

My friend Mike has benefited great from humor．He is kind but overweight，that brings him a lot of problems．Once one of my classmates laughed him，\"Why are you so fat？\"We all stopped to stare at Mike，wonder how he would answer the question．He just said in the calm voice，\"Well，because of my size must be large enough to hold my heart of

love．\"Hearing his word，we all burst into laughter．Not only does Mike take the joke，but he also managed to cope with the embarrassed situation．What an important part humor plays in ours daily life!

参：

My friend Mike has benefited great from humor．He is kind but overweight，that brings greatly which

him a lot of problems．Once one of my classmates laughed ∧him，\"Why are you so fat？\"We

at

all stoppedto stare at Mike，wonder how he would answer the question．He just said in the calm

wondering a

voice，\"Well，because of my size must be large enough to hold my heart of love．\"Hearing his 去掉

word，we all burst into laughter．Not only does Mike take the joke，but he also managed to words did

cope with the embarrassed situation．What an important part humor plays in ours daily life!

Embarrassing our

本文作者通过讲述自己的一位朋友Mike的故事，旨在告诉我们幽默在生活中的重要性． 文中讲到：作者的朋友Mike是一位幽默善良但是有些胖的人，一次，班里的同学因为他胖而取笑他，问他，\"你为什么这么胖啊？\"\"嗯，因为我的块头必须足够大，这样才能容得下我充满爱的心．\"他的幽默的回答不仅引来了大家的笑声，而且还化解了尴尬的局面；因此，幽默在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用．

1．把great 改为greatly 考查副词的用法 此处用来修饰动词benefit；故用副词greatly

2．把that改为which 考查关系代词的用法 根据句意以及空缺处之前的逗号可知，此处是非限性定语从句，不能用关系代词that，应改为which，指代句中的形容词\"overweight\"

3．在him之前加at 考查固定短语的用法 固定短语laugh at\"嘲笑\"；此处的意思是：一次，班里的一位同学嘲笑他．

4．把wonder改为wondering 考查现在分词的用法 此处在句中做伴随状语，由于动词wonder与We构成主谓关系；故应使用现在分词

5．把the改为a 考查冠词的用法 本句的意思是：用一种平静的语气；并不表示特指；故用a

6．去掉of 考查连词的用法 because of 是介词短语，通常用在短语或单个的单词之前；由于\"my size must be large enough to hold my heart of love\"是一个句子，故用连词because来引导

7．把word改为words 考查名词的单复数的用法 此处的意思是：听到他的话；故应使用可数名词word的复数形式words：（说的）话

8．把does改为did 考查时态 由于该句是由连词\"not only…，but （also）…\"连接的两个句子，前后时态应保持一致；根据上文讲述的是过去发生的事情；故用一般过去时

9．把embarrassed改为embarrassing 考查形容词的用法 此处用作定语修饰situation（意为：局面，形势；指的是一种情形）；故应使用由现在分词转化来的形容词embarrassing

10．把ours改为our 考查人称代词的用法 此处用来修饰名词短语daily life，故应使用形容词性的物主代词；ours是名词性的物主代词，只能单独使用

短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力．错误类型一般有：缺词、多词和错词．常见的错误有：1 词法错误，主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此类试题时，需要正确分析句子成分，熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常见句法错误．通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误．解答此类试题时，需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法．3 应在理解文章大意的前提下，进行作答．

三、 阅读理解

21. I lost my left eye just after my first birthday ― I’d fallen seriously ill. My artificial eye was very convincing and I usually wore glasses over it ― even my boyfriend, Mick, didn’t really notice. I told him I was blind in one eye just before we got married ― I was 19 at the time. He said he didn’t care and that he loved me just the same.

The day before we married, I was at my parents’ house, when my other eye suddenly went blurry (模糊的). My dad phoned the doctor, who told him it was probably nerves(神经紧张) and I’d be fine by morning. He was right ― when I awoke, I was able to read my good luck cards.

The wedding photographer arrived just as I was putting on my dress and I was called into the garden for a pre-ceremony photo. There was no time even to look in a mirror. Afterwards, we drove straight to the church.

It was a sunny day, and as we approached I could see all our friends waiting. The service was delightful, and Mick and I went into the minister’s office to sign the register ― the last thing I ever wrote with my sight.

It was only when we reached the hotel, where the reception was taking place, that I started to feel strange. As we waited to greet our guests, my sight started to become blurry again and I really had to concentrate as our friends and family lined up to congratulate us. Afterwards, we went into the reception room, so the photographer could take our picture as we pretended to cut the cake. That’s when the pain started.

\"Don’t let anyone know!\"my mum said. She’d always blamed herself for the loss of my other eye, wishing she’d taken me to the doctor earlier. Only a few family members had ever been told ― even my close friends had been none the wiser.

So even as the pain became more severe, I carried on as if nothing was happening. I’d waited so long for this day, and everyone seemed so happy, I didn’t want to spoil things.

I couldn’t make anything out, but I managed to stay calm and made it through the meal and the speeches. I suppose it’s normal for the bride and groom to stay close together after a wedding, and Mick led me around properly. We took regular dance lessons, so the first dance passed without incident, Mick leading me in a slow, graceful waltz.

Afterwards, we left the building to see if a bit of air would improve the situation, but it didn’t help, and nor did a lie-down. I still thought the blurriness would pass, as it had the night before. But I finally accepted that things just weren’t going to get better on their own ― I was in so much pain.

Mick sent for a doctor, who took one look at me and called for an ambulance. At the hospital, I remember a nurse bursting into tears when she saw me arrive ― I still had confetti (五彩纸屑) in my hair.

I was diagnosed with glaucoma, a disease in the eye that causes terrible pressure — it was unrelated to the problems I’d had as a child, just a coincidence. An operation to try to save my sight seemed successful at first ― as the bandages were removed, I remember seeing a vase of flowers at the end of the bed. But it’s the last thing I ever saw.

It was hard, but I coped, and nearly 40 years on I feel I’ve had a full and active life. There are sights I’ll always feel sad not to have seen ― the face of the daughter and my grandchildren. I’ll always regret not finding the time to look in the mirror on the morning of my wedding, too ― despite everything that happened, I have happy memories of the ceremony. 55．The writer’s right eye couldn’t see clearly for the first time . A.on her first birthday B.during her first date with Mick C.on her wedding day D.on the day before her wedding 56．We can infer from the passage that the writer . A.never got to see herself as a bride C.held the ceremony at Mick’s house

B.signed the register led by Mick D.walked to the church with Mick

57．What can the underlined part\"none the wiser\"in Paragraph 6 be replaced by? A.Misunderstood.

B.Misguided.

C.Unheard.

D.Untold.

58．Before accepting her blindness, the writer tried her best to relieve the pain EXCEPT . A.walking out to get some fresh air C.taking some effective pills

B.lying down to have a rest

D.asking a doctor for help

59．Why did the nurse at the hospital cry suddenly? A.Because she felt sad for the writer’s experience. B.Because she felt amazed at their happy marriage. C.Because she was afraid of the writer’s appearance.

D.Because she was moved by Mick’s selfless love for the writer. 60．What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs? A.The writer accepted her blindness and led a poor life. B.Life was challenging to the writer but she kept trying. C.The pain in the writer’s right eye is linked to her left eye. D.The writer broke up with Mick and lived alone all her life.

参：

55．D 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．B

55．根据文章第二段的\"The day before we married, I was at my parents’ house, when my other eye suddenly went blurry(模糊的)\"可知答案。

56．根据第三段的\"There was no time even to look in a mirror\"可知,作者穿好衣服之后来不及照镜子就出门了。最后一段的\"I’ll always regret not finding the time to look in the mirror on the morning of my wedding\"更加证实了这一点,即作者没有亲眼看到自己做新娘的模样。 57．根据上下文可知,只有作者的几个家人知道这件事,甚至连作者最好的朋友都\"没有被告知\"这个情况。故选D项。

58．根据第九段中的\"we left the building to see if a bit of air would improve the situation, but it didn’t help, and nor did a lie-down\"及第十段中的\"Mick sent for a doctor\"可知A、B、D三项提及的内容都是作者为减轻疼痛所作的努力。C项在文章中没有提到。

59．根据倒数第三段的\"I still had confetti (五彩纸屑)in my hair\"可推知,当护士看到作者头发中还留着结婚仪式上所用的五彩纸屑时,就知道作者的眼睛是在新婚典礼上出现了问题,故应是为作者的经历感到伤心。

60．根据最后一段的\"It was hard, but I coped, and nearly 40 years on I feel I’ve had a full and active life\"可知,失明后的生活对作者来说是艰难的,但是作者努力应对并过着充实且积极的生活,故B项正确。

【备注】由于种种原因,作者没有亲眼看见自己做新娘的模样。但是作者依旧怀着婚礼的美好记忆幸福地生活着。

22. Can people change their skin color1 without suffering like pop king Michael Jackson？Perhaps yes.Scientists have found the gene that determines skin color1 .

The gene comes in two versions，one of which is found in 99 per cent of Europeans.The other is found in 93 to 100 per cent of Africans，researchers at the Pennsylvania State University report in the latest issue of Science.

Scientists have changed the color1 of a dark-striped zebrafish (斑马鱼) to gold by inserting a version of the pigment (色素) gene into a young fish.As with humans，the skin color1 of zebrafish is determined by pigment cells，which contain melanin (黑色素)．The number，size and darkness of melanin per pigment cell determine skin color1 .

It appears that，like the golden zebrafish，light-skinned Europeans also have a mutation (变异) in the gene for melanin production.This results in less pigmented skin.

However，Keith Cheng，leader of the research team，points out that the mutation is different in human and zebrafish genes.

Humans acquired dark skin in Africa about 1.5 million years ago to protect bodies from ultra-violet rays of the sun，which can cause skin cancer.

But when modern humans leave Africa to live in northern latitudes，they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vitamin Cheng.

Asians have the same version of the gene as Africans，so they probably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin color1 ，said Cheng.

The new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer.It also could lead to research into ways to change skin color1 without damaging it like chemical treatment did on Michael Jackson.

D．So the related gene changes，according to

5．Scientists have done an experiment on a dark-striped zebrafish in order to________. A．find the genes that are different from humans’

B．prove the skin color1 of zebrafish is determined by the pigment gene C．find out the reason why Africans’ skin color1 is dark D．find out the ways to change people’s skin color1 6．The passage mainly tells us that________.

A．scientists have found out the gene that determines people’s skin color1 B．the new discovery could lead to research into ways to change skin color1 safely C．pop king Michael Jackson often changed his skin color1 as he liked D．people cannot change their skin color1 without any pain

7．The reason why Europeans are light-skinned is probably that________. A．they are born light-skinned people

B．light-skinned Europeans have mutation in the gene for melanin production C．they have fewer activities outside

D．they pay much attention to protecting their skin 8．The writer’s attitude towards the discovery is________. A．neutral

B．negative

C．indifferent D．positive

参：

B A B D

语篇解读：这是一篇科普文。科学家们找到了决定人类肤色的基因。

解析:5．细节理解题。依据文章第三段可知，科学家把一种色素基因植入斑马鱼的幼鱼体内，将其变成了金色，从而证明了和人类一样，斑马鱼的肤色也是由色素细胞决定的，由此可知B项正确。

6．主旨大意题。文章讲述了科学家通过研究斑马鱼发现了决定人类肤色的基因。首段中的“Scientists have found the gene that determines skin color1 .”即研究的结果，也是文章叙述的中心。

7．细节理解题。依据文章第四段可知，像金斑马鱼一样，欧洲人的产生黑色素的基因产生了突变，使得黑色素减少，才使他们肤色变浅了。由此可知B项正确。

8．推理判断题。依据文章最后一段的首句可知，这一发现有助于攻克皮肤癌等难题，由

此可知作者对这个发现持肯定的态度。